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{{Short description|Indian translator}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}} | ||
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| caption = | | caption = | ||
| birth_date = 1899 | | birth_date = 1899 | ||
| birth_place = [[ | | birth_place = [[North West Provinces]], India | ||
| death_date = 1950 | | death_date = 1950 | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
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| occupation = Writer, grammarian, translator | | occupation = Writer, grammarian, translator | ||
| yearsactive = | | yearsactive = | ||
| known_for = Sanskrit literature | | known_for = Sanskrit literature | ||
| awards = {{ublist|1960 [[Padma Bhushan]] }} | | awards = {{ublist|1960 [[Padma Bhushan]] }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid''' (1899 – 1950) was an Indian writer, scholar, grammarian and translator of [[Sanskrit literature]].<ref name="Dravid, Rajeshwar Shastri, 1899- ">{{Cite web |url=https://openlibrary.org/subjects/dravid_rajeshwar_shastri_1899- |title=Dravid, Rajeshwar Shastri, 1899- |last=OpenLibrary.org |date=2018-05-23 |website=openlibrary.org |language=en |access-date=2018-05-23}}</ref> Born in 1899 in the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], he was the author several books in [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] which included ''Sāṅkhyakārikā'',<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sāṅkhyakārikā | | '''Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid''' (1899 – 1950) was an Indian writer, scholar, grammarian and translator of [[Sanskrit literature]].<ref name="Dravid, Rajeshwar Shastri, 1899- ">{{Cite web |url=https://openlibrary.org/subjects/dravid_rajeshwar_shastri_1899- |title=Dravid, Rajeshwar Shastri, 1899- |last=OpenLibrary.org |date=2018-05-23 |website=openlibrary.org |language=en |access-date=2018-05-23}}</ref> Dravid ({{langx|sa|द्रविड}}) is a surname found in the [[Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin]] community who migrated to the states of [[Maharashtra]] and [[Karnataka]], India. A significant population has emigrated to [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Varanasi]] among other places.<ref>{{cite book|title=VAJPAYEE The Ascent of the Hindu Right 1924 to 1977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2ie7EAAAQBAJ|author=Abhishek Choudhary|publisher=Pan Macmillan|year=2023| isbn=978-93-95624-55-8 }}</ref> | ||
== Early life == | |||
Born in 1899 in the Indian state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], he was the author several books in [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] which included ''Sāṅkhyakārikā'',<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sāṅkhyakārikā |last1=Īśvarakr̥ṣṇa |last2=Śastrī |first2=Ḍhuṇḍhirāja |last3=Nārāyaṇatīrtha |date=1977 |publisher=Caukhambā Saṃskr̥ta Sīrija Āphisa |location=Vārāṇasī |oclc=21026070}}</ref> ''Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah''<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah |last=Drāviḍa |first=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |publisher=Śāradā-gaurava-granthamālā |location=Puṇyapattanam |oclc=23578223}}</ref> and ''R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ''.<ref>{{Cite book |title=R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ. |last1=Drāviḍa |first1=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |last2=Śāstrī |first2=Devadatta |date=1971 |publisher=Bhāratī Pariṣad |location=Prayāga |oclc=17814397}}</ref> His brother, Raja Ram Dravid, was the author of ''The Problem of Universals in Indian Philosophy'', a critique of [[ancient Indian philosophy]].<ref name="Dravid2000">{{cite book|author=Raja Ram Dravid|title=The Problem of Universals in Indian Philosophy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=59TG5UTBFbgC&pg=PR6|date=31 December 2000|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0832-4|pages=6–}}</ref> The [[Government of India]] awarded him [[Padma Bhushan]], the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1960.<ref name="Padma Awards">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/ |title=Padma Awards |date=2018-05-17 |website=Padma Awards |publisher=Government of India |access-date=2018-05-17 |archive-date=15 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015000149/http://www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Sāṅkhyakārikā | | * {{Cite book |title=Sāṅkhyakārikā |last1=Īśvarakr̥ṣṇa |last2=Śastrī |first2=Ḍhuṇḍhirāja |last3=Nārāyaṇatīrtha |date=1977 |publisher=Caukhambā Saṃskr̥ta Sīrija Āphisa |location=Vārāṇasī |oclc=21026070}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah |last=Drāviḍa |first=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |publisher=Śāradā-gaurava-granthamālā |location=Puṇyapattanam |oclc=23578223}} | * {{Cite book |title=Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah |last=Drāviḍa |first=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |publisher=Śāradā-gaurava-granthamālā |location=Puṇyapattanam |oclc=23578223}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ. | | * {{Cite book |title=R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ. |last1=Drāviḍa |first1=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |last2=Śāstrī |first2=Devadatta |date=1971 |publisher=Bhāratī Pariṣad |location=Prayāga |oclc=17814397}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Kauṭilīyaṃ Arthaśāstraṃ / adhyāyadvayātmakam /saṅgr̥hītā[sic]anusandhātā Viśvanātha Rāmacandra dātāraḥ ; anuvādakaḥ Udayakr̥ṣṇa Nāgaraḥ. | | * {{Cite book |title=Kauṭilīyaṃ Arthaśāstraṃ / adhyāyadvayātmakam /saṅgr̥hītā[sic]anusandhātā Viśvanātha Rāmacandra dātāraḥ; anuvādakaḥ Udayakr̥ṣṇa Nāgaraḥ. |last1=Kauṭalya |last2=Drāviḍa |first2=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |last3=Dātāra |first3=Viśvanātha Rāmacandra |last4=Nāgara |first4=Udayakr̥ṣṇa |date=1974 |publisher=Sŕī Gīrvāṇa Vāgvardhinī Sabhā |location=Vārāṇasī |language=Sanskrit |oclc=13883337}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Ṣaḍdarśanaṭīkākr̥dvācaspatimiśraviracita-Nyāyavārtikatātparyaṭīkāyāḥ | | * {{Cite book |title=Ṣaḍdarśanaṭīkākr̥dvācaspatimiśraviracita-Nyāyavārtikatātparyaṭīkāyāḥ |last1=Vācaspatimiśra |last2=Drāviḍa |first2=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |date=1989 |publisher=Caukhambhā Saṃskr̥ta Saṃsthāna |location=Vārāṇasī, Bhārata |language=Sanskrit |oclc=21598699}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Nepālamāhātmyam: Skandapurāṇāntargataṃ : Sapariśiṣṭa-ʼPārvatiʼ Hindīvyākhyopetaṃ Vyākhyākāraḥ Kedāranātha Śarmā : Prākkathana-pradātā, Rājeśvaraśāstrī Drāviḍaḥ. | | * {{Cite book |title=Nepālamāhātmyam: Skandapurāṇāntargataṃ : Sapariśiṣṭa-ʼPārvatiʼ Hindīvyākhyopetaṃ Vyākhyākāraḥ Kedāranātha Śarmā : Prākkathana-pradātā, Rājeśvaraśāstrī Drāviḍaḥ. |last1=Śarmā |first1=Kedāra |last2=Drāviḍa |first2=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |date=1977 |publisher=Caukhambā Amarabhāratī Prakāśana |location=Vārāṇasī |language=Hindi |oclc=18202448}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=कामंदकीयनीतिसारः: जयमंगलोपाध्यायनिरपेक्षाभ्यां संवलितः | | * {{Cite book |title=कामंदकीयनीतिसारः: जयमंगलोपाध्यायनिरपेक्षाभ्यां संवलितः |last1=Kāmandaki |last2=देशपांडे |first2=वि. वि |last3=Draviḍa |first3=Rājeśvaraśāstrī |last4=शंकराचार्य |date=1958 |publisher=Ānandāśramamudraṇālaye |location=Puṇyākhyapattane |language=Sanskrit |oclc=28608824}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Pāścāttyabhāratīyarājanītyoh̤ samālocanam | | * {{Cite book |title=Pāścāttyabhāratīyarājanītyoh̤ samālocanam |last1=Drāviḍa |first1=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |last2=Dātāra |first2=Viśvanāthaśāstrī |last3=Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaya |date=1996 |publisher=Sampūrṇānandasaṃskr̥taviśvavidyālaya |location=Vārāṇasyām |oclc=39130303}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=Nyāyācāryaśrīmadudayanācāryaviracitaḥ Ātmatattvavivekaḥ | | * {{Cite book |title=Nyāyācāryaśrīmadudayanācāryaviracitaḥ Ātmatattvavivekaḥ |last1=Udayanācārya |last2=Drāviḍa |first2=Rājeśvara Śāstrī |last3=Śukla |first3=Harirāma |last4=Raghunātha Śiromaṇi |last5=Śaṅkaramiśra |last6=Rāmatarkālaṅkārabhaṭṭācārya |date=1925 |publisher=Secretary, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series |location=Benares [Varanasi |language=English |oclc=6878722}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=The Nyāya-kusumāñjali of Śrī Udayanāchārya ; with four commentaries, the Bodhinī, Prakāśa, Prakāśikā and Makaranda | | * {{Cite book |title=The Nyāya-kusumāñjali of Śrī Udayanāchārya; with four commentaries, the Bodhinī, Prakāśa, Prakāśikā and Makaranda |last1=Udayana |last2=Drāviḍa |first2=Rajeśwara Śāstrī |last3=Upādhyāya |first3=Padmaprasāda |last4=Śāstrī |first4=Ḍhuṇḍhirāja |last5=Varadarāja |last6=Vardhamāna |last7=Megha Ṭhakkura |last8=Rucidattopādhyāya |last9=Dharmadatta |date=1957 |publisher=Chowkhamba Sanskrit series Office |location=Varanasi |language=Sanskrit |oclc=714224760}} | ||
* {{Cite book |title=पंडितराजराजेश्वरशास्त्रिद्रविडानां दर्शनिकमवदानम् |date=2009 |isbn=978-8172702328 |editor-last=Śukla |editor-first=Rājārāma |editor-last2=Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaya}} | * {{Cite book |title=पंडितराजराजेश्वरशास्त्रिद्रविडानां दर्शनिकमवदानम् |date=2009 |publisher=Sampurnananda Samskrta Visvavidyalaya |isbn=978-8172702328 |editor-last=Śukla |editor-first=Rājārāma |editor-last2=Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaya}} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| Line 49: | Line 51: | ||
* {{cite book|author1=Harold G. Coward|author2=K. Kunjunni Raja|title=The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 5: The Philosophy of the Grammarians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLd9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA450|date=8 March 2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-7270-1|pages=450–}} | * {{cite book|author1=Harold G. Coward|author2=K. Kunjunni Raja|title=The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 5: The Philosophy of the Grammarians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tLd9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA450|date=8 March 2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-7270-1|pages=450–}} | ||
* {{cite book|author=Harvey P. Alper|title=Understanding Mantras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8Upy4ApG_oC&pg=PA504|year=1991|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0746-4|pages=504–}} | * {{cite book|author=Harvey P. Alper|title=Understanding Mantras|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8Upy4ApG_oC&pg=PA504|year=1991|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-0746-4|pages=504–}} | ||
* {{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041028/asp/nation/story_3934169.asp |title=Scholar gripe fuels Shimla institute probe |last=Warrier |first=Manjeet Sehgal |date=28 October 2004 |work=The Telegraph - Calcutta : Nation |access-date=2018-05-23}} | * {{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/1041028/asp/nation/story_3934169.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204111935/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1041028/asp/nation/story_3934169.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 December 2004 |title=Scholar gripe fuels Shimla institute probe |last=Warrier |first=Manjeet Sehgal |date=28 October 2004 |work=The Telegraph - Calcutta : Nation |access-date=2018-05-23}} | ||
{{Authority control}} | {{Authority control}} | ||
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{{India-writer-stub}} | {{India-writer-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:38, 23 February 2026
Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1899 North West Provinces, India |
| Died | 1950 |
| Occupation | Writer, grammarian, translator |
| Known for | Sanskrit literature |
| Awards |
|
Rajeshwar Shastri Dravid (1899 – 1950) was an Indian writer, scholar, grammarian and translator of Sanskrit literature.[1] Dravid (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) is a surname found in the Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin community who migrated to the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka, India. A significant population has emigrated to Madhya Pradesh and Varanasi among other places.[2]
Early life[edit | edit source]
Born in 1899 in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, he was the author several books in Sanskrit which included Sāṅkhyakārikā,[3] Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah[4] and R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ.[5] His brother, Raja Ram Dravid, was the author of The Problem of Universals in Indian Philosophy, a critique of ancient Indian philosophy.[6] The Government of India awarded him Padma Bhushan, the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1960.[7]
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- Īśvarakr̥ṣṇa; Śastrī, Ḍhuṇḍhirāja; Nārāyaṇatīrtha (1977). Sāṅkhyakārikā. Vārāṇasī: Caukhambā Saṃskr̥ta Sīrija Āphisa. OCLC 21026070.
- Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī. Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah. Puṇyapattanam: Śāradā-gaurava-granthamālā. OCLC 23578223.
- Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī; Śāstrī, Devadatta (1971). R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ. Prayāga: Bhāratī Pariṣad. OCLC 17814397.
- Kauṭalya; Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī; Dātāra, Viśvanātha Rāmacandra; Nāgara, Udayakr̥ṣṇa (1974). Kauṭilīyaṃ Arthaśāstraṃ / adhyāyadvayātmakam /saṅgr̥hītā[sic]anusandhātā Viśvanātha Rāmacandra dātāraḥ; anuvādakaḥ Udayakr̥ṣṇa Nāgaraḥ (in Sanskrit). Vārāṇasī: Sŕī Gīrvāṇa Vāgvardhinī Sabhā. OCLC 13883337.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Vācaspatimiśra; Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī (1989). Ṣaḍdarśanaṭīkākr̥dvācaspatimiśraviracita-Nyāyavārtikatātparyaṭīkāyāḥ (in Sanskrit). Vārāṇasī, Bhārata: Caukhambhā Saṃskr̥ta Saṃsthāna. OCLC 21598699.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Śarmā, Kedāra; Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī (1977). Nepālamāhātmyam: Skandapurāṇāntargataṃ : Sapariśiṣṭa-ʼPārvatiʼ Hindīvyākhyopetaṃ Vyākhyākāraḥ Kedāranātha Śarmā : Prākkathana-pradātā, Rājeśvaraśāstrī Drāviḍaḥ (in Hindi). Vārāṇasī: Caukhambā Amarabhāratī Prakāśana. OCLC 18202448.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Kāmandaki; देशपांडे, वि. वि; Draviḍa, Rājeśvaraśāstrī; शंकराचार्य (1958). कामंदकीयनीतिसारः: जयमंगलोपाध्यायनिरपेक्षाभ्यां संवलितः (in Sanskrit). Puṇyākhyapattane: Ānandāśramamudraṇālaye. OCLC 28608824.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī; Dātāra, Viśvanāthaśāstrī; Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaya (1996). Pāścāttyabhāratīyarājanītyoh̤ samālocanam. Vārāṇasyām: Sampūrṇānandasaṃskr̥taviśvavidyālaya. OCLC 39130303.
- Udayanācārya; Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī; Śukla, Harirāma; Raghunātha Śiromaṇi; Śaṅkaramiśra; Rāmatarkālaṅkārabhaṭṭācārya (1925). Nyāyācāryaśrīmadudayanācāryaviracitaḥ Ātmatattvavivekaḥ. Benares [Varanasi: Secretary, Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series. OCLC 6878722.
- Udayana; Drāviḍa, Rajeśwara Śāstrī; Upādhyāya, Padmaprasāda; Śāstrī, Ḍhuṇḍhirāja; Varadarāja; Vardhamāna; Megha Ṭhakkura; Rucidattopādhyāya; Dharmadatta (1957). The Nyāya-kusumāñjali of Śrī Udayanāchārya; with four commentaries, the Bodhinī, Prakāśa, Prakāśikā and Makaranda (in Sanskrit). Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit series Office. OCLC 714224760.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Śukla, Rājārāma; Sampūrṇānanda Saṃskr̥ta Viśvavidyālaya, eds. (2009). पंडितराजराजेश्वरशास्त्रिद्रविडानां दर्शनिकमवदानम्. Sampurnananda Samskrta Visvavidyalaya. ISBN 978-8172702328.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ OpenLibrary.org (23 May 2018). "Dravid, Rajeshwar Shastri, 1899-". openlibrary.org. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ↑ Abhishek Choudhary (2023). VAJPAYEE The Ascent of the Hindu Right 1924 to 1977. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 978-93-95624-55-8.
- ↑ Īśvarakr̥ṣṇa; Śastrī, Ḍhuṇḍhirāja; Nārāyaṇatīrtha (1977). Sāṅkhyakārikā. Vārāṇasī: Caukhambā Saṃskr̥ta Sīrija Āphisa. OCLC 21026070.
- ↑ Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī. Bhāratīya-rājanīti-prakaśah. Puṇyapattanam: Śāradā-gaurava-granthamālā. OCLC 23578223.
- ↑ Drāviḍa, Rājeśvara Śāstrī; Śāstrī, Devadatta (1971). R̥ṣikalpanyāsaḥ. Prayāga: Bhāratī Pariṣad. OCLC 17814397.
- ↑ Raja Ram Dravid (31 December 2000). The Problem of Universals in Indian Philosophy. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-81-208-0832-4.
- ↑ "Padma Awards". Padma Awards. Government of India. 17 May 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
External links[edit | edit source]
- Harold G. Coward; K. Kunjunni Raja; Karl H. Potter (1990). The Philosophy of the Grammarians. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 458–. ISBN 978-81-208-0426-5.
- Harold G. Coward; K. Kunjunni Raja (8 March 2015). The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 5: The Philosophy of the Grammarians. Princeton University Press. pp. 450–. ISBN 978-1-4008-7270-1.
- Harvey P. Alper (1991). Understanding Mantras. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 504–. ISBN 978-81-208-0746-4.
- Warrier, Manjeet Sehgal (28 October 2004). "Scholar gripe fuels Shimla institute probe". The Telegraph - Calcutta : Nation. Archived from the original on 4 December 2004. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
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