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| | #REDIRECT [[Tanga (cart)]] |
| [[Image:TangaJaora.jpg|thumb|220px|right|A tanga in [[Jaora]], [[India]].]]
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| A '''tonga''' or '''tanga''' is a light carriage or [[curricle]] drawn by one horse (compare [[ekka (carriage)|ekka]]) used for transportation in the [[Indian subcontinent]]. They have a canopy over the carriage with a single pair of large wheels. The passengers reach the seats from the rear while the driver sits in front of the carriage.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gilbert, William H., Jr. |year=1944|title=Peoples of India|place=Washington|publisher= Smithsonian Institution|url=https://archive.org/stream/peoplesofindia18gilb#page/16/mode/2up/|page=16}}</ref> Some space is available for baggage below the carriage, between the wheels. This space is often used to carry hay for the horses.
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| Tangas were popular before the advent of automobiles and are still in use in some parts of the Indian subcontinent. They are a popular mode of transportation because they are fun to ride in, and are usually cheaper to hire than a [[Taxicab|taxi]] or [[Auto rickshaw|rickshaw]]. However, in many cities, tangas are not allowed to use highways because of their slow pace. In [[Pakistan]], tangas are mainly found in the older parts of cities and towns, and are becoming less popular for utilitarian travel and more popular for pleasure. Tangas have become a traditional feature of [[weddings]] and other social functions in parts of the Indian subcontinent.
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| In India, tangas also prevail in rural areas of North India like Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab. Apart from the modern modes of transport, tangas are still standing in line at bus stops, railway stations to transport luggage and passengers to their destinations in small towns of North India. The culture of the tanga is disappearing due to the speed of modern transportation and the earnings people make. However, there are still some that continue to support themselves and keep the tradition alive. Tourists who come to India still take rides in tangas to experience their Indian charm. They are still among the most appreciated experiences of [[North India]]. People from [[Khatik]] tribe proudly drive tangas in the early days because they like to keep horse as they claim to be [[Rajputs]].
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| <gallery widths="200px" heights="200px">
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| Tourists in horse cart.JPG|A tanga in [[Mysore]], [[Karnataka, India]].
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| Tanga in Saharnpur.JPG|A tanga in [[Saharanpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh, India]].
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| Tanga (carriage) at Darbhanga Bihar.jpg|Tanga (carriage) at Darbhanga, [[Bihar, India]].
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| Horse-drawn_carriage.jpg|Tanga in [[Old Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]].
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| Tanga - Indian National Highway 86 - Raisen - 2013-02-21 4232.JPG|Tanga on the Indian National Highway 86 in India.
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| </gallery>
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Jugaad]]
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| *[[Pulled rickshaw|Rickshaw]]
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| *[[Carriage]]
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| *[[Horse-drawn vehicle]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}} | |
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| [[Category:Carriages]]
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| [[Category:Animal-powered vehicles]]
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| [[Category:Road transport in Pakistan]]
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| [[Category:History of transport in India]]
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| [[Category:Transport culture of India]]
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| {{India-culture-stub}} | |
| {{vehicle-stub}}
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| {{en-Wikipedia}}
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