Eighteen Greater Texts: Difference between revisions

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia
>Rasnaboy
(→‎References: Adding navbox)
 
m (clean up, add source tag)
 
Line 4: Line 4:
The '''Eighteen Greater Texts''', known as '''Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku''' ({{lang-ta|பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு}}) in the literature, is the collection of the oldest surviving [[Tamil language|Tamil]] [[Tamil literature|poetry]]. This collection is considered part of the [[Sangam Literature]] and dated approximately between 100 BCE and 200 CE. A series of eighteen major anthologies, it contains the [[Eight Anthologies]] (''Ettuthokai'') and the [[Ten Idylls]] (''Pattupattu''). The songs in the Eighteen Greater Texts anthology are set in the ''[[Akaval]]'' style.
The '''Eighteen Greater Texts''', known as '''Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku''' ({{lang-ta|பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு}}) in the literature, is the collection of the oldest surviving [[Tamil language|Tamil]] [[Tamil literature|poetry]]. This collection is considered part of the [[Sangam Literature]] and dated approximately between 100 BCE and 200 CE. A series of eighteen major anthologies, it contains the [[Eight Anthologies]] (''Ettuthokai'') and the [[Ten Idylls]] (''Pattupattu''). The songs in the Eighteen Greater Texts anthology are set in the ''[[Akaval]]'' style.


The Eighteen Greater Texts anthology contains 2,381 poems including the ten larger works belonging to the [[Ten Idylls]] collection. These poems are attributed to 473 poets. Sixteen of the 473 poets are responsible for 1,177 of the 2,279 poems for which the name of the author is known. In all, 102 of the poems are anonymous. Notably, the ''[[Patiṟṟuppattu|pathirruppathu]]'' collection exclusively collects poetry from the [[Chera_dynasty#Early_Cheras|Cheral]] kings (from Kerala), whereas the other collections contain a mix of poetry patronized by diverse Tamil kings.
The Eighteen Greater Texts anthology contains 2,381 poems including the ten larger works belonging to the [[Ten Idylls]] collection. These poems are attributed to 473 poets. Sixteen of the 473 poets are responsible for 1,177 of the 2,279 poems for which the name of the author is known. In all, 102 of the poems are anonymous. Notably, the ''[[Patiṟṟuppattu|pathirruppathu]]'' collection exclusively collects poetry from the [[Chera dynasty#Early Cheras|Cheral]] kings (from Kerala), whereas the other collections contain a mix of poetry patronized by diverse Tamil kings.


==Anthology==
==Anthology==
Line 24: Line 24:
{{India-lit-stub}}
{{India-lit-stub}}
{{Tamil-stub}}
{{Tamil-stub}}
{{en-Wikipedia}}

Latest revision as of 09:32, 2 June 2021

Topics in Sangam literature
Sangam literature
Agattiyam Tolkāppiyam
Eighteen Greater Texts
Eight Anthologies
Aiṅkurunūṟu Akanāṉūṟu
Puṟanāṉūṟu Kalittokai
Kuṟuntokai Natṟiṇai
Paripāṭal Patiṟṟuppattu
Ten Idylls
Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai Kuṟiñcippāṭṭu
Malaipaṭukaṭām Maturaikkāñci
Mullaippāṭṭu Neṭunalvāṭai
Paṭṭiṉappālai Perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
Poruṇarāṟṟuppaṭai Ciṟupāṇāṟṟuppaṭai
Related topics
Sangam Sangam landscape
Tamil history from Sangam literature Ancient Tamil music
Eighteen Lesser Texts
Nālaṭiyār Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
Kār Nāṟpatu Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
Aintiṇai Aimpatu Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
Aintinai Eḻupatu Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
Tirukkuṟaḷ Tirikaṭukam
Ācārakkōvai Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
Ciṟupañcamūlam Mutumoḻikkānci
Elāti Kainnilai
edit

The Eighteen Greater Texts, known as Patiṉeṇmēlkaṇakku (Tamil: பதினெண்மேல்கணக்கு) in the literature, is the collection of the oldest surviving Tamil poetry. This collection is considered part of the Sangam Literature and dated approximately between 100 BCE and 200 CE. A series of eighteen major anthologies, it contains the Eight Anthologies (Ettuthokai) and the Ten Idylls (Pattupattu). The songs in the Eighteen Greater Texts anthology are set in the Akaval style.

The Eighteen Greater Texts anthology contains 2,381 poems including the ten larger works belonging to the Ten Idylls collection. These poems are attributed to 473 poets. Sixteen of the 473 poets are responsible for 1,177 of the 2,279 poems for which the name of the author is known. In all, 102 of the poems are anonymous. Notably, the pathirruppathu collection exclusively collects poetry from the Cheral kings (from Kerala), whereas the other collections contain a mix of poetry patronized by diverse Tamil kings.

Anthology[edit]

There is no information available on when these poems were collected or on the identity of the anthologist. These poems have passed through four stages of evolution. The poems were created by the bardic authors between 100 BCE and 200 CE. The poems were collected into the various anthologies. colophons

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Zvelebil, K. V. Abschnitt. Tamil literature (1975) Brill Academic Publishers ISBN 90-04-04190-7