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| {{short description|Indian political party}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Janasena Party]] |
| {{More citations needed|date=July 2021}}
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
| | {{Redirect category shell| |
| {{Use Indian English|date=July 2018}}
| | {{R from move}} |
| {{Infobox Indian political party
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| |party_name = Jana Sena Party
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| |logo =
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| |abbreviation = JSP
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| |colorcode = {{party color|Jana Sena Party}}
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| |president = [[Pawan Kalyan]]
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| |chairman = [[Nadendla Manohar]]
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| |general_secretary = Thota Chandrasekhar
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| |ppchairman = Mahender Reddy
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| |loksabha_leader =
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| |rajyasabha_leader =
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| |foundation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|p=y|2014|03|14}}
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| |founder = [[Pawan Kalyan]]
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| |national_convener = [[Pawan Kalyan]] | |
| |headquarters = Plot {{abbr|No.|number}} 12, Road No. 1, Prashasan Nagar, [[Jubilee Hills]], [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]-500033
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| |publication =
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| |women = Jhansi Veera Mahila Vibhagam
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| |students = Bhagat Singh Student Union
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| |youth = Azad Yuvasena Vibhagam
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| |labour =
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| |peasants =
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| |membership = 2 million
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| |ideology = {{unbulleted list
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| |[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]
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| |[[Democratic socialism]]
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| }} | | }} |
| |colours = [[Red]] & [[White]]
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| |position = [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]]
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| |eci = [[List of political parties in India#state party|Unrecognised party]]
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| |alliance = [[National Democratic Alliance]] (2020-present)
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| |loksabha_seats = 0
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| |rajyasabha_seats = 0
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| |state_seats_name = [[Andhra Pradesh]]
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| |state_seats = {{ubl
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| |1={{Composition bar|1|175|hex=#EE0000}} {{small|([[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])}}
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| |2={{Composition bar|0|58|hex=#EE0000}} {{small|([[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])}}
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| }}
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| |state2_seats_name = [[Telangana]]
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| |state2_seats = {{ubl
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| |1={{Composition bar|0|119|hex=#EE0000}} {{small|([[Telangana Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]])}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/election-result-live/telangana/|title=Telangana Election Results 2018 Live: Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) (MLA) Elections Result, News & Updates|website=News18}}</ref>
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| |2={{Composition bar|0|40|hex=#EE0000}} {{small|([[Telangana Legislative Council|Legislative Council]])}}
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| }}
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| |symbol = [[File:Indian election symbol glass tumbler.svg|120px|Glass Tumbler]]
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| |website = [https://www.janasenaparty.org www.janasenaparty.org]
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| }}
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| '''Jana Sena''' or '''Jana Sena Party''' ('''JSP''') (''People's Army Party'')<ref>{{Cite web|last=generator|first=metatags|title=JanaSena Party Official Website|url=https://janasenaparty.org/|access-date=2020-08-31|website=JanaSena Party Official Website|language=en}}</ref> is an Indian [[Regional]] political party based in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]], India. It was founded by [[Telugu cinema|Tollywood]] actor and politician [[Pawan Kalyan]] on 14 March 2014. ''Jana Sena'' means "People's Army" in [[Telugu language|Telugu]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/Pawan-Kalyans-Jana-Sena-Party-gets-a-new-logo/articleshow/31942786.cms|title=Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena Party gets a new logo - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The motto of the party is "fight for the rights of each and every common person".{{Citation needed|date=February 2021}}
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|
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| ==Formation==
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| On 12 March 2014, Pawan Kalyan submitted the application to register the party name.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telugunow.com/ap-politics/election-commission-rejected-pawan-kalyans-jana-sena-party-registration-167333.html|title=Election Commission rejected Pawan kalyan's 'Jana Sena' party registration|date=2014-03-12|website=TeluguNow.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> Kalyan formally launched the party at the [[HITEC City]] business district in [[Madhapur]], [[Hyderabad]], on 14 March with a massive meeting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/stage-set-for-pawan-kalyans-jana-sena/article5781784.ece|title=Stage set for Pawan Kalyan's "Jana Sena"|author=Suresh Krishnamoorthy|date=2014-03-07|work=The Hindu|access-date=2014-03-14}}</ref> This was followed by another public gathering and meeting in [[Visakhapatnam|Vizag]] where he launched his book ''Ism''. The party was approved by the [[Election Commission of India|Election Commission]] on 11 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/politics-turned-actors-into-rivals-brothers/|title=Politics made actors Chiranjeevi and Pawan Kalyan,who are brothers,into rivals|last=Sreenivas|first=Janyala|publisher=The Indian Express|access-date=2014-03-14}}</ref>
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|
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| ==Ideology==
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| The main goal of Jana Sena is to question any type of corruption in government functioning and organizations and to protect basic rights of people. JSP follow 7 basic ideals promoted as Ideals of JanaSena (''JanaSena Sidhanthalu'' in [[Telugu language|Telugu]]):
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| *Social consciousness without caste
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| *Politics without religious discrimination
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| *Reverence for linguistic diversity
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| *Protection of our traditions and culture
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| *Nationalism without neglecting regional aspirations
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| *Relentless fight against corruption
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| *Progress that preserves the environment
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| However, there has been confusion around Jana Sena Party's political philosophy. Despite likening himself to [[Che Guevara]] and choosing a [[red star]] as his party’s symbol, Pawan Kalyan supported BJP in [[2014 elections]]. Later, he lashed out at BJP government at the Centre for not granting [[Special Category Status]] to Andhra Pradesh.<ref>https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/040419/special-category-status-pawan-kalyan-slams-bjp-cong-for-ditching-a.html</ref> Again, Jana Sena Party officially entered into an alliance with BJP in January 2020.<ref>https://thewire.in/politics/pawan-kalyan-jsp-bjp-alliance-andhra-pradesh</ref>
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|
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| == Elections ==
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| ===2014 elections===
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| JanaSena supported [[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] and [[Telugu Desam Party|TDP]] in 2014 general and assembly elections. JSP chief Pawan Kalyan campaigned in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka and addressed public along with [[Narendra Modi]] and [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] who later won the elections and became [[Prime Minister of India]] and [[List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief Minister of AP]] respectively. He opposed [[Congress]] rule stating the slogan ''Congress Hatao Desh Bachao''. His rallies drew what the ''Deccan-Journal'' called "huge crowds" in [[Andhra Pradesh]] and [[Telangana]]. Pawan Kalyan was invited to Parliament Central Hall to attend [[National Democratic Alliance|NDA]] meeting. He even attended swearing-in ceremony of Chandrababu Naidu.
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| ===Post 2014 elections===
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| It was announced in November 2016 that the first office of the Jana Sena Party (JSP) would be set up at [[Anantapur]] in the following year and it would contest the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general election]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/jana-sena-will-contest-2019-polls/article9331775.ece|title='Jana Sena will contest 2019 polls'|author=Staff Reporter|date=2016-11-11|newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=2016-11-11|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> Pawan Kalyan is the one who exposed [[Uddanam]] kidney issue in [[Srikakulam district]]. He requested doctors from [[Harvard University]] to take part in a research on kidney issue in this region. He later conducted meeting in [[Visakhapatnam]] with Harvard doctors and local scientists who are working on the kidney problems in Uddanam. He met Chandrababu Naidu to explain about situation in Uddanam with his team and as a result the government has set up dialysis center in the region.
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| On 21 February 2017, Kalyan announced that he would launch a website on 14 March to mark the party's anniversary and invite recommendations for the party manifesto in the [[2019 Indian general election|2019 general election]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2017/feb/21/pawan-in-poll-mode-to-launch-website-on-march-14-1572958--1.html|title='Janasena new website'|author=Staff Reporter|date=21 February 2017|newspaper=The new indian express|language=en-in}}</ref>
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| ===2019 elections===
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| On 2 May 2018, the JSP announced that it would contest all 175 assembly seats in Andhra Pradesh during the [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019 assembly election]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/pawans-jana-sena-to-contest-all-175-seats-in-andhra/articleshow/63997292.cms|title=Pawan's Jana Sena to contest all 175 seats in Andhra|date=2 May 2018|newspaper=The Times of India}}</ref> JSP formed a bloc with leftist parties ([[Communist Party of India]] and [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]) and [[Bahujan Samaj Party]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/janasena--bsp-alliance-for-ap-elections-mayawati-wants-to-see-pawan-kalyan-as-cm-512347|title= Janasena-BSP alliance for AP elections,Mayawati wants to see Pawan Kalyan as CM|website=The Hans India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2019-01-03/Left-parties-Janasena-to-contest-together-in-AP-Assembly-elections-CPI-Narayana/468794/amp|title=Left parties,Janasena to contest together in AP elections:CPI Narayana|website= The Hans India}}</ref> in both the Telugu states.
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| JSP chief Pawan Kalyan contested two seats in the election, [[Gajuwaka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/elections/assembly-elections/andhra-pradesh/andhra-pradesh-assembly-elections-pawan-kalyan-to-contest-from-gajuwaka-and-bhimavaram/articleshow/68478694.cms|title=Andhra Pradesh assembly elections: Pawan Kalyan to contest from Gajuwaka and Bhimavaram|website=The Times of India|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref> and [[Bhimavaram]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/ap-assembly-jana-sena-chief-pawan-kalyan-contest-bhimavaram-and-gajuwaka-98570|title=AP Assembly:Jana Sena chief Pawan Kalyan lost the seats from Bhimavaram and Gajuwaka|website=www.thenewsminute.com|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref> He failed to win either seat. [[Rapaka Vara Prasada Rao]] was elected from [[Razole (SC) (Assembly constituency)|Razole Assembly constituency]]. JSP managed to get 7% vote share in Andhra Pradesh.
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| '''Manifesto :'''
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| Pawan Kalyan released the party's 2019 election manifesto on 5th formation day of JSP at [[Rajahmundry]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehansindia.com/andhra-pradesh/jana-sena-party-release-manfesto-for-2019-elections-512043|title=Jana Sena Party released the manifesto for 2019 elections|website=The Hans India}}</ref> The party declared war on unemployment and corruption, and wished to ensure the safety of women. Other goals included:
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| *Irrigation support fund of {{currency|8,000|INR|linked=yes}} per acre to every farmer's family<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/elections/andhra-pradesh-assembly/jsp-manifesto-focuses-on-youth-and-farmers/article26541490.ece|title=JSP manifesto focuses on youth and farmers|work= The Hindu|access-date=2019-03-15}}</ref>
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| *[[Dokka Seethamma]] canteen, which provides free food for students
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| *5,000 pension for small marginal tenant-farmers above 60 years of age and free solar pump-sets for all farmers
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| *Arts and science college at every ''mandal'' level
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| *10 lakh (one million rupees) free health insurance, and mobile diagnostic centers in all ''mandals''
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| *10,000 financial support at 25 ''paisa'' interest to small businesses
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| *Implementation of [[Sachar Committee]] recommendations
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| *Free education from LKG to PG
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| *Free liquid petroleum gas cylinders for housewives
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| *Financial support for fishermen during the non-fishing season
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| *High court bench in [[Rayalaseema]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/woo-all-jana-sena-manifesto-has-something-for-everyone/articleshow/68416442.cms|title=Woo all: Janasena manifesto has something for everyone - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref>
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| *[[Chief minister]] (CM) to be brought under [[LokAyukta]]
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| *33% reservations for women in the state legislature and establishment of Mahila banks in all districts
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| *Ten lakh (one million) jobs every year<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/politics/pawan-kalyan-promises-10-lakh-jobs-every-year-free-healthcare-in-jana-sena-manifesto-2067013.html|title=Pawan Kalyan promised to provide 10 Lakh Jobs in Five Years, Free Healthcares in Jana Sena Manifesto|publisher=News18|access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/pawan-kalyans-janasena-gets-election-commissions-approval/article6682344.ece|title=Pawan Kalyan's Janasena gets Election Commission's approval|date=2014-12-11|work=The Hindu|access-date=2019-10-16|others=PTI|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
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| === Post 2019 Elections and BJP alliance ===
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| Jana Sena announced that tying up with [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in [[Andhra Pradesh]], this decision came after Chief minister [[Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy]]'s intention to decentralise the capital, instead of developing [[Amaravati]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national-pawan-kalyan-jana-sena-party-jsp-bjp-tie-up-andhra-pradesh-580176|title=Pawan Kalyan's Jana Sena ties up with BJP in Andhra Pradesh|website=indiatvnews|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/pawan-kayan-led-jana-sena-and-bjp-announce-alliance-in-andhra-11579261002222.html|title=Pawan Kayan-led Jana Sena and BJP announce alliance in Andhra|website=livemint|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/jana-sena-bjp-tie-up-in-andhra-vow-to-emerge-as-alternative-to-ysrc-tdp/story-7VVQh3xY3GjlptnOmMScmJ.html|title=Jana Sena, BJP tie up in Andhra, vow to emerge as alternative to YSRCP, TDP|website=hindustantimes|access-date=11 May 2020}}</ref>
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| ==Protests==
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| Pawan Kalyan is the first leader who opposed BJP lead central government for not granting Special Category Status to Andhra Pradesh. He called Special Package as just an eye wash.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/special-category-status-for-ap-pawan-kalyan-set-to-fire-first-salvo/article9076162.ece# |title=Special category status for AP: Pawan Kalyan set to fire first salvo
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| }}</ref> He later attended a huge public gathering ''Seemandhrula Atma Gaurava Sabha'' in [[Kakinada]] on 9 Sep 2016 demanding Special Category Status.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/pawan-kalyan-kakinada-bjps-deafening-burial-and-jana-senas-quiet-rebirth-49841 |title=pawan-kalyan-kakinada-bjps-deafening-burial-and-jana-senas-quiet-rebirth }}</ref> He slammed [[Narendra Modi]], [[Venkaiah Naidu]], [[Arun Jaitley]] and urged AP M.P's to learn [[Hindi]] to demand Special Category Status in Parliament. 4th formation day of JSP was conducted at [[Acharya Nagarjuna University]] grounds on March 14, 2018. The meeting started with cultural activities followed by party president's speech. Kalyan criticized both central and state governments in this meeting. He mainly targeted [[Arun Jaitley]], [[N. Chandrababu Naidu]] and [[Nara Lokesh]] for their poor governance and corruption. He said "I supported the TDP and the BJP parties during the general elections held in 2014 with a hope that they would rebuild the state which had no Capital and no financial resources. But the state government has belied my hopes and the aspirations of crores of people. Why should I support these parties which have betrayed the people?" He questioned Chandrababu Naidu about his son's corruption. He said "Don't you know about your son Lokesh's corruption? Are you letting him do it despite your knowledge? if so, I'm leaving it to your wisdom. You have satisfied no one. You have lost the faith of people including mine." He went on one-day hunger strike for proper caring of patients in Uddanam in 2018. Kalyan opposed the central government's move to privatize the [[Dredging Corporation of India]] (DCI),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vijayawada/pawan-kalyan-dredges-up-row-dci-sale-sends-workers-in-tizzy/articleshow/61956059.cms|title=Pawan Kalyan dredges up row, DCI sale sends workers in tizzy - Times of India|website=The Times of India|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/pawan-kalyan-backs-dredging-corpn-staff-stir-against-privatisation/article9984202.ece|title=Pawan Kalyan backs Dredging Corpn staff stir against privatisation|last=Sarma|first=Ch R. S.|website=@businessline|language=en|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref> and the TDP government's decision on land pooling.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/pawan-questions-states-strong-arm-tactics-in-acquisition-of-lands/article24543080.ece|title=The Hindu : Pawan questioned The State's 'strong-arm tactics' in acquisition of lands|website=www.thehindu.com|access-date=2018-07-28}}</ref> He led a protest march to commemorate farmers who committed suicide or migrated from the drought-prone regions of [[Rayalaseema]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/pawan-kalyan-leads-protest-over-drought-andhras-rayalaseema-region-92775|title=Pawan Kalyan leads protest over drought in Andhra's Rayalaseema region|website=www.thenewsminute.com|access-date=2019-02-08}}</ref> and later organized a march on the historical [[Dowleswaram Barrage]], [[Rajahmundry]], demanding political accountability.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/top-priority-to-job-generation-pawan/article25231701.ece#=|title=The Hindu : Top priority to job generation: Pawan|website=www.thehindu.com|access-date=2018-10-16}}</ref> The JSP Chief exposed the alleged unchecked mining in the reserve forest area at Vanthada Village of [[Prathipadu, East Godavari district]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2018/nov/05/pawan-kalyan-alleges-hand-of-ruling-opposition-leaders-in-illegal-vanthada-mining-1894480.html |title=Pawan Kalyan alleges hand of ruling, Opposition leaders in 'illegal' Vanthada mining – new indian express |publisher=newindianexpress.com }}</ref> The prime objective of Jana Sena Party has been to ensure equal power to all social groups of people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/no-place-for-caste-religion-in-politics-says-pawan/article26422812.ece|title=The Hindu : No place for caste, religion in politics,says Pawan|website=www.thehindu.com|access-date=2019-03-03}}</ref>
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| ==Leadership==
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| The main leader and central figure of the party is Pawan Kalyan. Political Affairs Committee (PAC) is the highest body in the party to take decisions headed by Pawan Kalyan himself.
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| *PAC Chairman: [[Nadendla Manohar]] (former [[Speaker of the Legislative Assembly|Speaker]] of [[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|AP Assembly]])
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| *Vice-President: Bongunoori Mahender Reddy
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| *Telangana Incharge: Nemuri Shankar Goud
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| *General Secretary: Thota Chandrasekhar ([[Indian Administrative Service|Ex-IAS]])
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| *Political Advisor: P Ramamohan Rao ([[Chief secretary (India)|Ex-TN Chief Secretary]])
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| *Political Secretary to President: P Hari Prasad
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| *Official Representatives: Bolisetti Satya, Kandula Durgesh ([[State Legislative Council (India)|Ex-MLC]]), T Shivashankar
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| *Party Affairs Committee Chairman: [[Sekhar Puli]]
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| *IT Center: [[Ram Talluri]]
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| *Official Spokesperson: Prof. Dr. K. Sarat Kumar
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| Other leaders include [[Nagendra Babu|Naga Babu]], [[Rapaka Vara Prasada Rao]] ([[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]), [[Kethamreddy Vinod Reddy]], Sandeep Panchakarla,Siva Rama Krishna Vaka, Muttamsetti Krishna Rao, Palavalsa Yesaswini, Jivaji Rekha, Arham Khan, Pasupuleti Hari Prasad, Chennareddy Manukranth, Sujatha Panda, Pantham Nanaji, Pothina Mahesh and Shaik Riyaz.
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|
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| == Election history ==
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| === 2019 Lok Sabha elections===
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| |-
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| ! Year
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| ! General Election
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| ! Seats won
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| ! Change of Seats
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| ! Votes
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| ! Vote %
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| ! Change of Vote %
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| | [[2019 Indian general election|2019]]
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| | [[17th Lok Sabha]]
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| | 0
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| | -
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| | 22,19,572
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| | 7.03%
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| | -
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|
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| |}
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|
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| ===Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) election===
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| ====[[Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly|Andhra Pradesh]]====
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| {| class="wikitable sortable"
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| |-
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| ! Year
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| ! Seats Contested
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| ! Seats won
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| ! Change of Seats
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| ! Votes
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| ! Vote %
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| ! Change of Vote %
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| |- style="text-align:center;"
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| | [[2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election|2019]]
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| | 137
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| | 1
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| | -
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| | 21,30,367
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| | 6.8%
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| | -
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|
| |
| |}
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|
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| ==See also==
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| * [[List of political parties in India]]
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| * [[Telugu Desam Party]]
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| * [[YSR Congress Party]]
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|
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| ==References==
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| <references />
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|
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| ==External links==
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| *{{Official website|https://www.janasenaparty.org}}
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|
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| {{Indian political parties}}
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| {{National Democratic Alliance |state=collapsed}}
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|
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| [[Category:Jana Sena Party| ]]
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| [[Category:2014 establishments in Andhra Pradesh]]
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| [[Category:Political parties established in 2014]]
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| [[Category:Political parties in Andhra Pradesh]]
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| [[Category:Political parties in India]]
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| [[Category:Regionalist parties in India]]
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| [[Category:2014 establishments in Telangana]]
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| [[Category:Political parties in Telangana]]
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