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{{Infobox film | {{Infobox film | ||
| image = Nooravathu Naal.jpg | | image = Nooravathu Naal.jpg | ||
| caption = | | caption = Poster | ||
| director = [[Manivannan]] | | director = [[Manivannan]] | ||
| writer = Manivannan | |||
| producer = S. N. S. Thirumal | | producer = S. N. S. Thirumal | ||
| starring = [[Vijayakanth]]<br />[[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]]<br />[[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] | |||
| starring = [[Vijayakanth]]<br />[[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]]<br />[[Nalini (actress)|Nalini | |||
| cinematography = A. Sabapathy | | cinematography = A. Sabapathy | ||
| editing = B. Kanthasamy | | editing = B. Kanthasamy | ||
| music = [[Ilaiyaraaja]] | |||
| studio = Thirupathisamy Pictures | | studio = Thirupathisamy Pictures | ||
| released = {{film date|1984| | | released = {{film date|1984|02|23|df=y}} | ||
| runtime = 134 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} | | runtime = 134 minutes{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} | ||
| country = India | | country = India | ||
| Line 20: | Line 19: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Nooravathu Naal''''' ({{translation|The | '''''Nooravathu Naal''''' ({{translation|The 100th Day}}) is a 1984 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller film]] written and directed by [[Manivannan]]. The film stars [[Vijayakanth]], [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]] and [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]], with [[Thengai Srinivasan]], [[Janagaraj]], [[Sathyaraj]] and [[Y. Vijaya]] in supporting roles. It revolves around a woman who has premonitions of murders and seeks to stop them. | ||
''Nooravathu Naal'' is an unofficial adaptation of the 1977 Italian [[giallo]] film ''[[Sette note in nero]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Child's Play in India: Four Adaptations |url=https://www.braineater.com/bolly_tolly_dolly.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719114446/http://braineater.com/bolly_tolly_dolly.html |archive-date=19 July 2017 |access-date=15 April 2018 |website=Braineater}}</ref> The film was released on 23 February 1984 and became a box office success. It was remade in [[Malayalam]] as ''[[Aayiram Kannukal]]'' (1986) and in [[Hindi]] as ''[[100 Days (1991 film)|100 Days]]'' (1991).<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 June 2015 |title=Films that inspired real life crime |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/Films-that-inspired-real-life-crime/articleshow/47596610.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413191558/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/Films-that-inspired-real-life-crime/articleshow/47596610.cms |archive-date=13 April 2018 |access-date=15 April 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Arunachalam |first=Param |title=BollySwar: 1991–2000 |publisher=Mavrix Infotech |isbn=9788193848210 |pages=1}}</ref> | |||
== Plot == | == Plot == | ||
{{more plot|date=September 2021}} | {{more plot|date=September 2021}} | ||
Devi, a college student has a strange premonition one night of her sister being murdered. Her sister soon goes missing. After a few years, Devi meets and marries a rich businessman Ramkumar. Soon after, Devi has another vision of an unknown woman being murdered and seeks the help of her | Devi, a college student has a strange premonition one night of her sister being murdered. Her sister soon goes missing. After a few years, Devi meets and marries a rich businessman Ramkumar. Soon after, Devi has another vision of an unknown woman being murdered and seeks the help of her cousin Raju to help her save the possible victim. Raju is reluctant to believe her story but assists her anyway. Devi also finds a decomposed body in the bungalow where she lives with Ramkumar, which she believes is her sister's based on her previous vision. Devi and Raju's investigations lead them to the museum where Devi's sister worked and a strange man who tries to assassinate them. Whether Devi's strange premonitions are true and whether she and Raju are able to trap the mysterious killer forms the rest of the story. | ||
== Cast == | == Cast == | ||
* [[Vijayakanth]] as | {{Cast listing| | ||
* [[Vijayakanth]] as Raju | |||
* [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]] as Ramkumar | * [[Mohan (actor)|Mohan]] as Ramkumar | ||
* [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] as Devi | * [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] as Devi | ||
* [[Thengai Srinivasan]] as Ramanathan | * [[Thengai Srinivasan]] as Ramanathan | ||
* [[Janagaraj]] as John | * [[Janagaraj]] as John | ||
* [[Kovai Sarala]] | * [[Sathyaraj]] as Jagannathan | ||
* [[ | * [[Y. Vijaya]] as Parvathi | ||
*[[ | * [[Kovai Sarala]] as Manju | ||
*Kokila as Sarasu | *[[Sudha (actress)|Sudha]] as Saroja | ||
*[[E. Ramdoss]] as the museum assistant | |||
* Kokila as Sarasu | |||
}} | |||
== Production == | == Production == | ||
''Nooravathu Naal'' was directed by [[Manivannan]] and produced by S. N. S. Thirumal under Thirupathisamy Pictures, with cinematography by A. Sabapathy.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} Manivannan selected [[Sathyaraj]] to portray a negative role. For the character look, he sported a clean-shaven pate, wore sunglasses and a red jerkin. He completed his portions within five days.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sathyaraj |author-link=Sathyaraj |date=22 February 2008 |title=My first break | ''Nooravathu Naal'' was directed by [[Manivannan]] and produced by S. N. S. Thirumal under Thirupathisamy Pictures, with cinematography by A. Sabapathy.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}} Manivannan selected [[Sathyaraj]] to portray a negative role. For the character look, he sported a clean-shaven pate, wore sunglasses and a red jerkin. He completed filming his portions within five days.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sathyaraj |author-link=Sathyaraj |date=22 February 2008 |title=My first break |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break/article3022582.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221124604/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/my-first-break/article3022582.ece |archive-date=21 December 2016 |access-date=15 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> | ||
== Soundtrack == | == Soundtrack == | ||
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title= | The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nooravudhu Naal (1984) |url=http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000517 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213104907/http://www.raaga.com/channels/tamil/moviedetail.asp?mid=T0000517 |archive-date=13 February 2011 |access-date=28 November 2013 |website=[[Raaga.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nooravathu Naal Tamil film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja |url=https://mossymart.com/product/nooravathu-naal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730070104/https://mossymart.com/product/nooravathu-naal-tamil-film-ep-vinyl-record-by-ilayaraja/ |archive-date=30 July 2021 |access-date=21 September 2021 |website=Mossymart}}</ref> The song "Vizhiyile Mani Vizhiyil" was re-used from the song "Jotheyali Jothe Jotheyali" from the 1981 [[Kannada]] film ''[[Geetha (1981 film)|Geetha]]''.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1194461560149889024 |user=NFAIOfficial |title=#Remake#Ilaiyaraaja used the similar tune of his melodious song "Jotheyali" (Geetha, Kannada,1981) for the songs "Vizhiyile Mani" (Nooravathunaal, Tamil, 1984) & "Jaane Do Na" (Cheeni Kum, Hindi, 2007).Enjoy these different versions:@shreyaghoshal #SPBalasubrahmanyam #SJanaki |author=NFAI |author-link=National Film Archive of India |date=13 November 2019 |access-date=21 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921094041/https://twitter.com/NFAIOfficial/status/1194461560149889024 |archive-date=21 September 2021}}</ref> It is set in the [[Carnatic raga]] known as [[Kapi (raga)|Kapi]].{{sfn|Sundararaman|2007|p=168}} | ||
{{Track listing | {{Track listing | ||
| extra_column = Singer(s) | | headline = Track listing | ||
| extra_column = Singer(s) | |||
| title1 = Vizhiyile Mani | |||
| lyrics1 = [[Pulamaipithan]] | |||
| extra1 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | |||
| length1 = 04:01 | |||
| title2 = Ulagam Muzhuthum | |||
| title1 = Vizhiyile Mani | | lyrics2 = [[Vairamuthu]] | ||
| extra2 = [[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Vani Jairam]] | |||
| length2 = 04:14 | |||
| lyrics1 = [[Pulamaipithan]] | | title3 = Uruguthey Idhayame | ||
| lyrics3 = [[Muthulingam (poet)|Muthulingam]] | |||
| extra1 = [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[S. Janaki]] | | extra3 = Vani Jairam | ||
| length1 = 04:01 | | length3 = 04:22 | ||
| title2 = Ulagam Muzhuthum | | total_length = 12:37 <!-- Automatically generated with User:JPxG/TrackSum.js --> | ||
| lyrics2 = [[Vairamuthu]] | |||
| extra2 = [[K. J. Yesudas]], [[Vani Jairam]] | |||
| length2 = 04:14 | |||
| title3 = Uruguthey Idhayame | |||
| lyrics3 = [[Muthulingam (poet)|Muthulingam]] | |||
| extra3 = Vani Jairam | |||
| length3 = 04:22 | |||
}} | }} | ||
== | == Release and reception == | ||
''Nooravathu Naal'' was released on 23 February 1984,<ref>{{Cite web |title= | ''Nooravathu Naal'' was released on 23 February 1984,<ref>{{Cite web |last=ராம்ஜி |first=வி. |date=5 December 2019 |title=ஒரே வருடத்தில் மோகன் 15 படங்கள்; ஒரேநாளில் 3 படம் ரிலீஸ்; அத்தனையும் ஹிட் |trans-title=Mohan had 15 films in a single year; 3 films released on the same day; all were hits |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/528829-mohan-1984.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506151242/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/528829-mohan-1984.html |archive-date=6 May 2023 |access-date=6 May 2023 |website=[[Hindu Tamil Thisai]] |language=ta}}</ref> and ran for over 200 days in theatres.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bhama Devi Ravi |date=22 July 2008 |title=Now, a film on the Vadapalani murders |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Now-a-film-on-the-Vadapalani-murders/articleshow/3261683.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180413191556/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/Now-a-film-on-the-Vadapalani-murders/articleshow/3261683.cms |archive-date=13 April 2018 |access-date=15 April 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> [[Subha (writers)|Jayamanmadhan]] of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' praised the acting of star cast and Ilaiyaraaja's music but felt the film lacked pep in certain places.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=ஜெயமன்மதன் |author-link=Subha (writers) |date=11 March 1984 |title=நூறாவது நாள் |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1984-03-11/page/n33/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230822090935/https://archive.org/details/kalki1984-03-11/page/n33/mode/2up |archive-date=22 August 2023 |access-date=18 April 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=33 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> | ||
== Legacy == | == Legacy == | ||
Sathyaraj's performance as a | Sathyaraj's performance as a psychopathic killer received acclaim and made him popular among audiences.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kesavan |first=N. |date=14 April 2016 |title=Villains with heroic pasts |url=http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107121324/http://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/tamil-film-industry-villains-with-heroic-pasts/article8475517.ece |archive-date=7 January 2017 |access-date=15 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> ''Nooravathu Naal'' became a milestone in Tamil cinema, with regards to "scene construction".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=Subha J. |date=11 May 2013 |title=Fifty and counting |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/fifty-and-counting/article4706162.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521090428/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/fifty-and-counting/article4706162.ece |archive-date=21 May 2018 |access-date=21 May 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> The serial killers [[Auto Shankar]] and Jayaprakash were inspired by the film to commit murders.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=467}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 March 2000 |title=Bharathiraaja's latest venture |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2000/03/24/stories/0924022e.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415070957/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/03/24/stories/0924022e.htm |archive-date=15 April 2018 |access-date=15 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of ''[[The Hindu]]'' in her review of the Telugu film ''[[Tripura (film)|Tripura]]'' (2015) said that the idea of hiding corpses inside a wall is inspired from ''Nooravathu Naal''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dundoo |first=Sangeetha Devi |date=9 November 2015 |title=The wall tells an inspired story |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-wall-tells-an-inspired-story/article7859181.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221124104/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/the-wall-tells-an-inspired-story/article7859181.ece |archive-date=21 December 2016 |access-date=15 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref> Following Vijayakanth's death in 2023, ''[[Film Companion]]'' included the film in their list "7 Vijayakanth Films That Left an Indian Cinema Legacy".<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2023 |title=7 Vijayakanth Films That Left an Indian Cinema Legacy |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/web-stories/7-vijayakanth-films-that-left-an-indian-cinema-legacy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229055838/https://www.filmcompanion.in/web-stories/7-vijayakanth-films-that-left-an-indian-cinema-legacy |archive-date=29 December 2023 |access-date=6 January 2024 |website=[[Film Companion]]}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
| Line 85: | Line 76: | ||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
* {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish | | * {{Cite book |last1=Rajadhyaksha |first1=Ashish |author-link=Ashish Rajadhyaksha |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema |last2=Willemen |first2=Paul |author-link2=Paul Willemen |publisher=[[British Film Institute]] and [[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-563579-5 |orig-date=1994}} | ||
* {{Cite book |last=Sundararaman |title=Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music |publisher=Pichhamal Chintamani |year=2007 |edition=2nd |location=Chennai |oclc=295034757 |orig-date=2005}} | * {{Cite book |last=Sundararaman |title=Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music |publisher=Pichhamal Chintamani |year=2007 |edition=2nd |location=Chennai |oclc=295034757 |orig-date=2005}} | ||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
* {{IMDb title | * {{IMDb title}} | ||
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}} | |||
{{Manivannan}} | {{Manivannan}} | ||
[[Category:1985 Indian films]] | |||
[[Category:1980s mystery thriller films]] | [[Category:1980s mystery thriller films]] | ||
[[Category:1980s Tamil-language films]] | [[Category:1980s serial killer films]] | ||
[[Category:1980s slasher films]] | |||
[[Category:1985 Tamil-language films]] | |||
[[Category:1985 films]] | [[Category:1985 films]] | ||
[[Category:Films about murder]] | |||
[[Category:Films about precognition]] | |||
[[Category:Films about stalking]] | |||
[[Category:Films about violence against women]] | |||
[[Category:Films based on works by Lucio Fulci]] | |||
[[Category:Films directed by Manivannan]] | [[Category:Films directed by Manivannan]] | ||
[[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]] | [[Category:Films scored by Ilaiyaraaja]] | ||
[[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]] | [[Category:Indian mystery thriller films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian neo-noir films]] | |||
[[Category:Indian remakes of Italian films]] | [[Category:Indian remakes of Italian films]] | ||
[[Category:Indian serial killer films]] | |||
[[Category:Indian slasher films]] | |||
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]] | [[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]] | ||
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]] | |||
[[Category:Tamil-language mystery thriller films]] | |||
[[Category:Unofficial film adaptations]] | |||
Latest revision as of 10:51, 3 March 2026
| Nooravathu Naal | |
|---|---|
![]() Poster | |
| Directed by | Manivannan |
| Produced by | S. N. S. Thirumal |
| Written by | Manivannan |
| Starring | Vijayakanth Mohan Nalini |
| Music by | Ilaiyaraaja |
| Cinematography | A. Sabapathy |
| Edited by | B. Kanthasamy |
Production company | Thirupathisamy Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 134 minutes[1] |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Nooravathu Naal (transl. The 100th Day) is a 1984 Indian Tamil-language mystery thriller film written and directed by Manivannan. The film stars Vijayakanth, Mohan and Nalini, with Thengai Srinivasan, Janagaraj, Sathyaraj and Y. Vijaya in supporting roles. It revolves around a woman who has premonitions of murders and seeks to stop them.
Nooravathu Naal is an unofficial adaptation of the 1977 Italian giallo film Sette note in nero.[2] The film was released on 23 February 1984 and became a box office success. It was remade in Malayalam as Aayiram Kannukal (1986) and in Hindi as 100 Days (1991).[3][4]
Plot[edit | edit source]
This article needs an improved plot summary. (September 2021) |
Devi, a college student has a strange premonition one night of her sister being murdered. Her sister soon goes missing. After a few years, Devi meets and marries a rich businessman Ramkumar. Soon after, Devi has another vision of an unknown woman being murdered and seeks the help of her cousin Raju to help her save the possible victim. Raju is reluctant to believe her story but assists her anyway. Devi also finds a decomposed body in the bungalow where she lives with Ramkumar, which she believes is her sister's based on her previous vision. Devi and Raju's investigations lead them to the museum where Devi's sister worked and a strange man who tries to assassinate them. Whether Devi's strange premonitions are true and whether she and Raju are able to trap the mysterious killer forms the rest of the story.
Cast[edit | edit source]
- Vijayakanth as Raju
- Mohan as Ramkumar
- Nalini as Devi
- Thengai Srinivasan as Ramanathan
- Janagaraj as John
- Sathyaraj as Jagannathan
- Y. Vijaya as Parvathi
- Kovai Sarala as Manju
- Sudha as Saroja
- E. Ramdoss as the museum assistant
- Kokila as Sarasu
Production[edit | edit source]
Nooravathu Naal was directed by Manivannan and produced by S. N. S. Thirumal under Thirupathisamy Pictures, with cinematography by A. Sabapathy.[1] Manivannan selected Sathyaraj to portray a negative role. For the character look, he sported a clean-shaven pate, wore sunglasses and a red jerkin. He completed filming his portions within five days.[5]
Soundtrack[edit | edit source]
The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.[6][7] The song "Vizhiyile Mani Vizhiyil" was re-used from the song "Jotheyali Jothe Jotheyali" from the 1981 Kannada film Geetha.[8] It is set in the Carnatic raga known as Kapi.[9]
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Vizhiyile Mani" | Pulamaipithan | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 04:01 |
| 2. | "Ulagam Muzhuthum" | Vairamuthu | K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jairam | 04:14 |
| 3. | "Uruguthey Idhayame" | Muthulingam | Vani Jairam | 04:22 |
| Total length: | 12:37 | |||
Release and reception[edit | edit source]
Nooravathu Naal was released on 23 February 1984,[10] and ran for over 200 days in theatres.[11] Jayamanmadhan of Kalki praised the acting of star cast and Ilaiyaraaja's music but felt the film lacked pep in certain places.[12]
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Sathyaraj's performance as a psychopathic killer received acclaim and made him popular among audiences.[13] Nooravathu Naal became a milestone in Tamil cinema, with regards to "scene construction".[14] The serial killers Auto Shankar and Jayaprakash were inspired by the film to commit murders.[1][15] Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of The Hindu in her review of the Telugu film Tripura (2015) said that the idea of hiding corpses inside a wall is inspired from Nooravathu Naal.[16] Following Vijayakanth's death in 2023, Film Companion included the film in their list "7 Vijayakanth Films That Left an Indian Cinema Legacy".[17]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 467.
- ↑ "Child's Play in India: Four Adaptations". Braineater. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ "Films that inspired real life crime". The Times of India. 9 June 2015. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Arunachalam, Param. BollySwar: 1991–2000. Mavrix Infotech. p. 1. ISBN 9788193848210.
- ↑ Sathyaraj (22 February 2008). "My first break". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ "Nooravudhu Naal (1984)". Raaga.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
- ↑ "Nooravathu Naal Tamil film EP Vinyl Record by Ilayaraja". Mossymart. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
- ↑ NFAI [@NFAIOfficial] (13 November 2019). "#Remake#Ilaiyaraaja used the similar tune of his melodious song "Jotheyali" (Geetha, Kannada,1981) for the songs "Vizhiyile Mani" (Nooravathunaal, Tamil, 1984) & "Jaane Do Na" (Cheeni Kum, Hindi, 2007).Enjoy these different versions:@shreyaghoshal #SPBalasubrahmanyam #SJanaki" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Sundararaman 2007, p. 168.
- ↑ ராம்ஜி, வி. (5 December 2019). "ஒரே வருடத்தில் மோகன் 15 படங்கள்; ஒரேநாளில் 3 படம் ரிலீஸ்; அத்தனையும் ஹிட்" [Mohan had 15 films in a single year; 3 films released on the same day; all were hits]. Hindu Tamil Thisai (in தமிழ்). Archived from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ↑ Bhama Devi Ravi (22 July 2008). "Now, a film on the Vadapalani murders". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ ஜெயமன்மதன் (11 March 1984). "நூறாவது நாள்". Kalki (in தமிழ்). p. 33. Retrieved 18 April 2024 – via Internet Archive.
{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Kesavan, N. (14 April 2016). "Villains with heroic pasts". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Rao, Subha J. (11 May 2013). "Fifty and counting". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ↑ "Bharathiraaja's latest venture". The Hindu. 24 March 2000. Archived from the original on 15 April 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ Dundoo, Sangeetha Devi (9 November 2015). "The wall tells an inspired story". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
- ↑ "7 Vijayakanth Films That Left an Indian Cinema Legacy". Film Companion. 28 December 2023. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema. British Film Institute and Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.
- Sundararaman (2007) [2005]. Raga Chintamani: A Guide to Carnatic Ragas Through Tamil Film Music (2nd ed.). Chennai: Pichhamal Chintamani. OCLC 295034757.
