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{{short description|Longest route of the Asian Highway Network}}
{{Short description|Longest route of the Asian Highway Network}}
{{About|a route of the Asian Highway Network|the single engine helicopter gunship|AH-1 Cobra|the dual engine helicopter gunship|AH-1 SuperCobra|other uses|AH-1 (disambiguation){{!}}AH-1}}
{{About|a route of the Asian Highway Network|the single engine helicopter gunship|Bell AH-1 Cobra|the dual engine helicopter gunship|Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|other uses|AH-1 (disambiguation){{!}}AH-1}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2015}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox road
{{Infobox road
Line 10: Line 10:
| direction_a = East
| direction_a = East
| direction_b = West
| direction_b = West
| terminus_a = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] {{Coord|35|41|03|N|139|46|29|E|}}
| terminus_a = [[Tokyo]], Japan {{Coord|35|41|03|N|139|46|29|E|}}
| terminus_b = [[Kapıkule]], [[Turkey]] {{Coord|41|43|01|N|26|21|10|E|}}
| terminus_b = [[Kapıkule]], Turkey {{Coord|41|43|01|N|26|21|10|E|}}
| junction =  
| junction =
| previous_type = AH
| next_type = AH
| next_type = AH
| previous_route = 87
| next_route = 2
| next_route = 2
| countries = [[Japan]], [[South Korea]], [[North Korea]], [[China]], [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]], [[Turkey]]
| countries = [[Japan]], [[South Korea]], [[North Korea]], [[China]] (including [[Hong Kong]]), [[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], [[Myanmar]], [[India]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Iran]], [[Turkey]]
}}
}}
'''Asian Highway 1''' ('''AH1''') is the longest route of the [[Asian Highway Network]], running {{convert|20,557|km|mi|abbr=on}} from [[Tokyo, Japan]] via [[Korea]], [[China]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Bangladesh]], [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Iran]] to the border between [[Turkey]] and [[Bulgaria]] west of [[Istanbul]] where it joins end-on with [[European route E80]], running all the way to [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]].
 
'''Asian Highway 1''' ('''AH1''') is the longest east–west route of the [[Asian Highway Network]], running {{convert|20,557|km|mi|abbr=on}} from [[Tokyo]], Japan via the [[Korea|Korean Peninsula]] ([[South Korea]] and [[North Korea]]), [[China]] ([[Mainland China]] and [[Hong Kong]]), [[Mainland Southeast Asia]] ([[Vietnam]], [[Cambodia]], [[Thailand]], and [[Myanmar]]), the [[South Asia]] ([[India]], [[Bangladesh]], and [[Pakistan]]), and the [[Iranian Plateau]] ([[Afghanistan]] and [[Iran]]) to the [[Kapıkule|international border]] between [[Turkey]] and [[Bulgaria]] west of [[Istanbul]] where it joins [[European route E80]], running all the way to [[Lisbon]], Portugal.


==Japan==
==Japan==
[[File:The starting point of Asian highway Route 1, Chuo-city, Tokyo, Japan.jpg|thumb|AH1 at [[Nihonbashi]], [[Tokyo]], the "zero milepost" for measuring highway distances to Tokyo.]]
[[File:The starting point of Asian highway Route 1, Chuo-city, Tokyo, Japan.jpg|thumb|AH1 at [[Nihonbashi]], Tokyo, the "zero milepost" for measuring highway distances to Tokyo.]]


The 1200-kilometre<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54</ref> section in Japan was added to the system in November 2003.<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 3</ref> It runs along the following [[toll road|tolled]] [[expressways of Japan|expressways]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/sign/sign/asian_highway/map.htm|script-title=ja:アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所|publisher=[[MLIT]]|language=ja|access-date=December 5, 2011}}</ref>
The 1,200-kilometre<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54</ref> section in Japan was added to the system in November 2003.<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, [http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 3</ref> It runs along the following [[toll road|tolled]] [[expressways of Japan|expressways]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlit.go.jp/road/sign/sign/asian_highway/map.htm |script-title=ja:アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 |publisher=[[MLIT]] |language=ja |access-date=December 5, 2011}}</ref>
* [[File:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign C1.svg|30px]] [[Shuto Expressway]] [[Inner Circular Route (Shuto Expressway)|C1 Inner Circular Route]], Edobashi JCT to Tanimachi JCT via Takebashi JCT
* [[File:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign C1.svg|30px]] [[Shuto Expressway]] [[Inner Circular Route|C1 Inner Circular Route]], Edobashi JCT to Tanimachi JCT via Takebashi JCT
* [[File:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign 0003.svg|30px]] [[Shuto Expressway]] [[Route 3 (Shuto Expressway)|Route 3 Shibuya Line]], Tanimachi JCT to Yoga Exit (Tokyo Interchange)
* [[File:Shuto Urban Expwy Sign 0003.svg|30px]] [[Shuto Expressway]] [[Shibuya Route|Route 3 Shibuya Line]], Tanimachi JCT to Yoga Exit (Tokyo Interchange)
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=T}},<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,[http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the [[Chūō Expressway]].</ref> Tokyo Interchange to [[Komaki]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=T}},<ref>Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,[http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf 2003 Asian Highway Handbook] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414184019/http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications/TIS_pubs/pub_2303/Full%20version.pdf |date=2012-04-14 }}, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the [[Chūō Expressway]].</ref> Tokyo Interchange to [[Komaki]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=M}}, Komaki to [[Suita]] via [[Kyoto]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=M}}, Komaki to [[Suita]] via [[Kyoto]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=C}}, Suita to [[Kobe]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=C}}, Suita to [[Kobe]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2}}, Kobe to [[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]] via [[Hiroshima]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2}}, Kobe to [[Yamaguchi (city)|Yamaguchi]] via [[Hiroshima]]
* [[File:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0001.svg|30px]][[Hiroshima Expressway (urban expressway)]], [[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]] to [[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]] Route 1
* {{jct|country=JPN|National|2}} [[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]]  to [[Iwakuni]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2}}, Iwakuni to [[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=C}}, Yamaguchi to [[Shimonoseki]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=C}}, Yamaguchi to [[Shimonoseki]]
*{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=K}}, Shimonoseki to [[Kitakyushu]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=K}}, Shimonoseki to [[Kitakyushu]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E3}}, Kitakyushu to [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]
* {{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E3}}, Kitakyushu to [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]]
* [[File:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0004.svg|30px]] [[Fukuoka Expressway]] Route 4
* [[File:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0004.svg|30px]] [[Fukuoka Expressway]] Route 4
* [[File:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0001.svg|30px]] [[Fukuoka Expressway]] Route 1
* [[File:Japanese Urban Expwy Sign 0001.svg|30px]] [[Fukuoka Expressway]] Route 1
 
* [[File:Japan ferry sign.png|30px|alt=|link=]] [[Camellia Line]] ferry to [[Busan]], South Korea.
[[File:Japan_ferry_sign.png|30px|alt=|link=]] [[Camellia Line]] [[ferry]] to [[Busan]], [[South Korea]].


From Fukuoka, the [[Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel]] has been proposed to provide a fixed crossing.
From Fukuoka, the [[Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel]] has been proposed to provide a fixed crossing.


== South Korea ==
== South Korea ==
[[File:Asian Highways 1 South Korea.jpg|206px|right|thumb|[[Gyeongbu Expressway]] Built in Asian Highways 1 Sign]]
[[File:Asian Highways 1 South Korea.jpg|206px|right|thumb|Signage along the [[Gyeongbu Expressway]] with AH 1 route marker]]


The section in South Korea mainly follows the [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]. The Highway Boundary of South and North Korea.
The section in South Korea mainly follows the [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]. The Highway Boundary of South and North Korea.
 
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 71.png|30px|Right]] {{Interlanguage link|Busan City Route 71|ko|3=충장대로}}: [[Busan]]-[[Jung-gu, Busan|Centre]] - [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 71.png|30px|Right]] {{Interlanguage link multi|Busan City Route 71|ko|3=충장대로}}: [[Busan]]-[[Jung-gu, Busan|Centre]] - [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 11.svg|30px]] [[Beonyeong-ro (Busan)|Busan City Route 11]]: [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]] - [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 11.svg|30px]] [[Beonyeong-ro (Busan)|Busan City Route 11]]: [[Busan]]-[[Dong-gu, Busan|Dong-gu]] - [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Expressway No.1.svg|30px]] [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]: [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]] - [[Gyeongju]] - [[Daegu]] - [[Daejeon]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Expressway No.1.svg|30px]] [[Gyeongbu Expressway]]: [[Busan]]-[[Geumjeong-gu, Busan|Geumjeong-gu]] - [[Gyeongju]] - [[Daegu]] - [[Daejeon]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 41.png|30px]] [[Seoul City Route 41]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Gangnam-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 41.png|30px]] [[Seoul City Route 41]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Seocho-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Gangnam-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]]
* [[File:South Korea road sign 138.svg|30px]] [[Namsan (Seoul)|Namsan]] 1st tunnel: [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]]
* [[File:KR road sign 138.svg|30px]] [[Namsan (Seoul)|Namsan]] 1st tunnel: [[Seoul]]-[[Yongsan-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 21.png|30px]] [[Seoul City Route 21]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]]
* [[File:Korea Urbanexpwy 21.png|30px]] [[Seoul City Route 21]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Jung-gu, Seoul|Jung-gu]] - [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]]
* [[File:Korea National Route No.1.svg|30px]] [[National Route 1 (South Korea)|National Route 1]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]] - [[Panmunjeom]]
* [[File:Korea National Route No.1.svg|30px]] [[National Route 1 (South Korea)|National Route 1]]: [[Seoul]]-[[Eunpyeong-gu]] - [[Panmunjeom]]


==North Korea==
==North Korea==
*[[Panmunjeom|P'anmunjŏm]] - [[Kaesong|Kaesŏng]]
* {{RouteBox|1||#0066B4}} [[Panmunjeom|P'anmunjŏm]] - [[Kaesong|Kaesŏng]]
* [[File:North Korean Road sign (Motorway or Expressway Ahead A).svg|30px]] [[Reunification Highway|Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway]]: [[Kaesong|Kaesŏng]] - [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang]]
* [[File:고속도로시작안내.svg|x25px]] [[Reunification Highway|Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway]]: [[Kaesong|Kaesŏng]] - [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang]]
* [[File:North Korean Road sign (Motorway or Expressway Ahead A).svg|30px]] [[Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway]] ''(Under Construction)'': [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang]] - [[Sinuiju|Sinŭiju]]
* {{RouteBox|1||#0066B4}} [[File:고속도로시작안내.svg|x25px]] [[Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway]]: [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang]] - [[Sinuiju|Sinŭiju]]


==China==
==China==
* Within Dandong: [[New Yalu River Bridge]] - Binjiang Middle Road ({{jct|country=CHN|G|228}}) - Chunsan Road - People's Square roundabout - Jinshan Avenue - Huayuan Road ({{jct|country=CHN|G|304}})
* Within Dandong: [[New Yalu River Bridge]] - Guomen Avenue - {{jct|country=CHN|S|326}} (Dandong Xinqu IC) - {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|11}} Zhangjiabao JCT - {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1113}} Dandong JCT
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1113}}: [[Dandong]] - [[Shenyang]] (Xiashengou JCT)
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1113}}: [[Dandong]] - [[Shenyang]]
* Within Shenyang: {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1501}}: Xiashengou JCT - Jinbaotai JCT - Beiliguan JCT
* Within Shenyang: {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1501}}: Xiashengou JCT - Jinbaotai JCT - Beiliguan JCT
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1}}: [[Shenyang]] (Beiliguan JCT) - [[Beijing]] (Shiyuan JCT)
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1}}: [[Shenyang]] - [[Jinzhou]] - [[Beijing]]
* Within Beijing: {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|4501}}: Shiyuan JCT - Maju JCT - Shuangyuan JCT - Fangshan Liyuan JCT
* Within Beijing: {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|4501}}: Shiyuan JCT - Maju JCT - Shuangyuan JCT - Fangshan Liyuan JCT
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|4}}: [[Beijing]] (Fangshan Liyuan JCT) - [[Shijiazhuang]] - [[Zhengzhou]] - [[Xinyang]] - [[Wuhan]] - [[Changsha]] - [[Guangzhou]] (Taihe JCT)
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|4}}: [[Beijing]] - [[Shijiazhuang]] - [[Zhengzhou]] - [[Xinyang]] - [[Wuhan]] - [[Changsha]] - [[Xiangtan]] - [[Guangzhou]]
* Within Guangzhou: {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1508}}: Taihe JCT - Longshan JCT - Leping JCT - Hengjiang JCT
* Within Guangzhou: {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1508}}: Taihe JCT - Longshan JCT - Leping JCT - Hengjiang JCT
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|80}}: [[Guangzhou]] - [[Nanning]]
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|80}}: [[Guangzhou]] - [[Nanning]]
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|7211}}: [[Nanning]] - [[Friendship Pass|Youyiguan]]
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|7211}}: [[Nanning]] - [[Friendship Pass|Youyiguan]]


=== Guangzhou - Hong Kong branch ===
=== Guangzhou - Shenzhen branch ===
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1508}}: Taihe JCT - Huocun JCT
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|1508}}: Taihe JCT - Guantian JCT
* {{jct|country=CHN|Expwy|4}}: [[Guangzhou]] (Huocun JCT) - [[Dongguan]] - [[Shenzhen]]
* {{jct|country=CHN|province=GD|S|3}}: [[Guangzhou]] - [[Shenzhen]] ([[Shenzhen Bay Port]])


==Hong Kong==
==Hong Kong==
=== Guangzhou - Hong Kong branch ===
* {{jct|country=HKG|route|10}}: Shenzhen Bay Port - [[Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor|Shenzhen Bay Bridge]] - [[Lam Tei]]
* {{jct|country=HKG|route|10}}, [[Shenzhen Bay Port]] - [[Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor|Shenzhen Bay Bridge]] - [[Lam Tei]]
* {{jct|country=HKG|route|9}}: [[Lam Tei]] - [[Yuen Long Highway]] - [[San Tin Highway]] - [[Lok Ma Chau Control Point]]
* {{jct|country=HKG|route|9}}, [[Lam Tei]] - [[Yuen Long Highway]] - [[San Tin Highway]] - [[Huanggang Port]]


==Vietnam==
==Vietnam==
[[File:Hai Van Tunnel North Entrance.jpg|thumb|Hai Van Tunnel North Entrance]]
[[File:Cầu Long Thành, Đường cao tốc TP.HCM - Long Thành - Dầu Giây.JPG|thumb|Long Thanh Bridge]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1}}: [[Friendship Pass|Hữu Nghị Quan]] - [[Đồng Đăng]] - [[Hanoi]] - [[Vinh]] - [[Đồng Hới]] - [[Đông Hà]] - [[Huế]] - [[Da Nang|Đà Nẵng]] - [[Hội An]] - [[Quy Nhơn]] - [[Nha Trang]] - [[Phan Thiết]] - [[Biên Hòa]] - [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1}}: [[Friendship Pass|Hữu Nghị Quan]] - [[Đồng Đăng]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|01}}:[[Lạng Sơn province|Lạng Sơn]] - [[Bắc Giang]] - [[Bắc Ninh]] - [[Hanoi]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|37}}: [[Hanoi]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|01}}: [[Hanoi]] - [[Thanh Hoá]] - [[Diễn Châu]] - [[Nghi Sơn]] - [[Đông Hà]] - [[Huế]] - [[Da Nang|Đà Nẵng]] - [[Hội An]] - [[Quảng Ngãi]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1}}: [[Quy Nhơn]] - [[Tuy Hòa]] - [[Cả Pass|Cả Tunnel(Pass)]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|01}}: [[Cả Pass|Cả Tunnel(Pass)]] - [[Cam Ranh]] - [[Tuy Phong]] - [[Phan Thiết]] - [[Dầu Giây]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|29}}: [[Dầu Giây]] - [[Long Thành district|Long Thành]] - [[Phú Hữu, District 9|Phú Hữu]]
** Connection to {{ill|HCMC Ring Road 2|vi|Đường vành đai 2 (Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh)}} (Phú Hữu to High-Tech Park) (temporary)
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1}}: [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|40}}: [[Dĩ An, Bình Dương|Dĩ An]] - [[Thuận An, Bình Dương|Thuận An]]
** Connection to {{Vietnam road banner|QL|13}} (Thuận An to Thủ Đức) (temporary)
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|1}}: [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|22}}: [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]] - [[Mộc Bài]]
* {{Vietnam road banner|QL|22}}: [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh]] - [[Mộc Bài]]
In future,
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|1}} (Đồng Đăng - Lạng Sơn, Diễn Châu - Cam Lộ, Quảng Ngãi - Nha Trang)
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|40}} (Long Trường - Tân Vạn, Bình Chuẩn - Củ Chi)
* {{Vietnam road banner|CT|31}} (HCMC - Mộc Bài)
will become part of AH1 instead of the current National Highway 1 and National Highway 22.


==Cambodia==
==Cambodia==
Line 94: Line 105:
[[File:Thailand AH1 AH2 Route 32 Ayutthaya.JPG|thumb|AH1, [[AH2]] and [[Thailand Route 32]] in [[Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]]]]
[[File:Thailand AH1 AH2 Route 32 Ayutthaya.JPG|thumb|AH1, [[AH2]] and [[Thailand Route 32]] in [[Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]]]]
[[File:Thai myanmar friendship bridge.jpg|thumb|Thai Myanmar Friendship Bridge]]
[[File:Thai myanmar friendship bridge.jpg|thumb|Thai Myanmar Friendship Bridge]]
*[[File:Thai Highway-33.svg|30px]] [[Thailand Route 33|Route 33]]: [[Aranyaprathet]] - [[Kabin Buri District|Kabin Buri]] - [[Hin Kong]]
* [[File:Thai Highway-33.svg|30px]] [[Thailand Route 33|Route 33]]: [[Aranyaprathet]] - [[Kabin Buri District|Kabin Buri]] - [[Hin Kong]]
*[[File:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahonyothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Hin Kong]] - [[Bang Pa-in District|Bang Pa In]]  
* [[File:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahonyothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Hin Kong]] - [[Bang Pa-in District|Bang Pa In]]
*[[File:Thai Highway-32.svg|30px]] [[Thailand Route 32|Route 32]]:  - [[Bang Pa-in District|Bang Pa In]] - [[Chai Nat]] (Concurrent with {{Jct|country=THA|AH|2}})
* [[File:Thai Highway-32.svg|30px]] [[Thailand Route 32|Route 32]]:  - [[Bang Pa-in District|Bang Pa In]] - [[Chai Nat]] (Concurrent with {{Jct|country=THA|AH|2}})
*[[File:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahonyothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Chai Nat]] - [[Tak, Thailand|Tak]] (Concurrent with {{Jct|country=THA|AH|2}})
* [[File:Thai Highway-1.svg|30px]] [[Phahonyothin Road|Route 1]]: [[Chai Nat]] - [[Tak, Thailand|Tak]] (Concurrent with {{Jct|country=THA|AH|2}})
*[[File:Thai Highway-12.svg|30px]] [[Thailand Route 12|Route 12]]: [[Tak, Thailand|Tak]] - [[Mae Sot]]
* [[File:Thai Highway-12.svg|30px]] [[Thailand Route 12|Route 12]]: [[Tak, Thailand|Tak]] - [[Mae Sot]]


==Myanmar==
==Myanmar==
Line 107: Line 118:


==India (East)==
==India (East)==
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|102}}: [[Moreh, India|Moreh]] - [[Imphal]]  
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|102}}: [[Moreh, India|Moreh]] - [[Imphal]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|2}}: [[Imphal]] - [[Viswema]] - [[Kohima]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|2}}: [[Imphal]] - [[Viswema]] - [[Kohima]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|29}}: [[Kohima]] - [[Chümoukedima]] - [[Dimapur]] - [[Doboka]]  
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|29}}: [[Kohima]] - [[Chümoukedima]] - [[Dimapur]] - [[Doboka]]
* {{jct |country=IND|NH|129}}: [[Dimapur]]- [[Silonijan]] - [[Rangajan]] - [[Numaligarh]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|27}}: [[Doboka]] - [[Nagaon]] - [[Jorabat]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|27}}: [[Doboka]] - [[Nagaon]] - [[Jorabat]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|6}}: [[Jorabat]] - [[Shillong]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|6}}: [[Jorabat]] - [[Shillong]]
Line 117: Line 129:


[[File:Road to jaflong.jpg|thumb|N2 in Bangladesh]]
[[File:Road to jaflong.jpg|thumb|N2 in Bangladesh]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|2}}: [[Tamabil, Sylhet]] - [[Sylhet]] - [[Kanchpur]] - [[Dhaka]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|2}}: [[Tamabil, Sylhet]] - [[Sylhet]] - [[Kanchpur]] - [[Dhaka]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|8}}: [[Dhaka-Mawa-Bhanga Expressway]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|8}}: [[Dhaka-Mawa-Bhanga Expressway]]
Line 123: Line 134:
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|803}}: Alipur, [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] - Goalchamot, [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|803}}: Alipur, [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] - Goalchamot, [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|7}}: [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] - [[Jessore (city)|Jashore]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|7}}: [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]] - [[Jessore (city)|Jashore]]
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|706}}: [[Jessore District|Jashore]] - [[Benapole]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-01-26 |archive-date=2017-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013155115/http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{Jct|country=BGD|N|706}}: [[Jessore District|Jashore]] - [[Benapole]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |title=RHD Road Network Bangladesh |access-date=2009-01-26 |archive-date=2017-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013155115/http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>


==India (West)==
==India (West)==
[[File:Asean India Car Rally While Reached Numaligarh.jpg|thumb|Asean India car rally crossing AH1 at [[Numaligarh]] ]]
[[File:Asean India Car Rally While Reached Numaligarh.jpg|thumb|Asean India car rally crossing AH1 at [[Numaligarh]] ]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|112}}: [[Petrapole]] - [[Barasat]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|112}}: [[Petrapole]] - [[Barasat]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|12}}: [[Barasat]] - [[Kolkata Airport]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|12}}: [[Barasat]] - [[Kolkata Airport]]
* [[Belghoria Expressway]]: [[Kolkata Airport]] - [[Dankuni]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|19}}: [[Dankuni]] - [[Bardhaman|Bardhaman]] - [[Durgapur, West Bengal|Durgapur]] -[[Asansol]] - [[Dhanbad]] [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|-Barhi]] - [[Mohania]] - [[Varanasi]] - [[Allahabad]] - [[Kanpur]] - [[Agra]] - [[New Delhi]]  
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|19}}: [[Dankuni]] - [[Durgapur, West Bengal|Durgapur]] -[[Asansol]] - [[Dhanbad]] [[Barhi, Hazaribagh|-Barhi]] - [[Mohania]] - [[Varanasi]] - [[Allahabad]] - [[Kanpur]] - [[Agra]] - [[New Delhi]]  
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|44}}/ [[Grand Trunk Road]]: [[New Delhi]] - [[Sonipat]] - [[Ambala]] - [[Jalandhar]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|44}}: [[New Delhi]] - [[Sonipat]] - [[Ambala]] - [[Jalandhar]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|3}}/ [[Grand Trunk Road]]: [[Jalandhar]] - [[Amritsar]] - [[Attari]]
* {{jct|country=IND|NH|3}}: [[Jalandhar]] - [[Amritsar]] - [[Attari]]


==Pakistan==
==Pakistan==
[[File:KhyberPassPakistan.jpg|thumb|[[Khyber Pass]]]]
[[File:KhyberPassPakistan.jpg|thumb|[[Khyber Pass]]]]


[[File:Cruising on M2.jpg|thumb|Motorway M2, Lahore-Islamabad]]
[[File:Cruising on M2.jpg|thumb|Motorway [[M-2 motorway (Pakistan)|M-2]], [[Lahore]]-[[Islamabad]]]]
 
* [[Grand Trunk Road]], [[Wagah]] — [[Lahore]]
* [[Grand Trunk Road]], [[Wagah]] — [[Lahore]]
* [[File:Pakistan M-2.svg|30px|M-2|link=M2 motorway (Pakistan)]] [[Lahore]] — [[Islamabad]]
* [[File:Pakistan M-2.svg|30px|M-2|link=M2 motorway (Pakistan)]] [[M-2 motorway (Pakistan)|M-2]]: [[Lahore]] — [[Islamabad]]
* [[File:Pakistan M-1.svg|30px|M-1|link=M1 motorway (Pakistan)]] [[Islamabad]] — [[Peshawar]]
* [[File:Pakistan M-1.svg|30px|M-1|link=M1 motorway (Pakistan)]] [[M-1 motorway (Pakistan)|M-1]]: [[Islamabad]] — [[Peshawar]]
* [[File:Pakistan N-5.svg|30px|N-5|link=N-5 National Highway]] [[Peshawar]] — [[Torkham]]
* [[File:Pakistan N-5.svg|30px|N-5|link=N-5 National Highway]] [[N-5 National Highway|N-5]]: [[Peshawar]] — [[Torkham]]


==Afghanistan==
==Afghanistan==
* [[Highway 1 (Afghanistan)|Afghanistan Ring Highway]]: [[Jalalabad]] - [[Kabul]] - [[Kandahar]] - [[Delaram]] - [[Herat]] - [[Islam Qala]]
* {{RouteBox|NH08||#0000CD}}: [[Jalalabad]] - [[Kabul]]
* {{RouteBox|NH0101||#0000CD}} [[Highway 1 (Afghanistan)|Ring Highway]]: [[Kabul]] - [[Kandahar]]
* {{RouteBox|NH0102||#0000CD}} [[Highway 1 (Afghanistan)|Ring Highway]]: [[Kandahar]] - [[Delaram]] - [[Herat]]
* {{RouteBox|NH63||#0000CD}}:  [[Herat]] - [[Islam Qala]]


==Iran==
==Iran==
* [[File:Road36.png|18px|link=Road 36 (Iran)]] : [[Islam Qala]] - [[Taybad]]
* [[File:Road36.png|18px|link=Road 36 (Iran)]] : [[Islam Qala]] - [[Taybad]]
* [[File:Road97.png|18px|link=Road 97 (Iran)]] : [[Taybad]]- [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]]
* [[File:Road97.png|18px|link=Road 97 (Iran)]] : [[Taybad]]- [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]]
* [[File:Road44.png|18px|link=Road 44 (Iran)]] : [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]] - [[Shahrood]] - [[Damghan]] - [[Semnan (city)|Semnan]] - [[Tehran]]
* [[File:Road44.png|18px|link=Road 44 (Iran)]] : [[Sang Bast, Razavi Khorasan|Sang Bast]] - [[Nishapur]] - [[Sabzevar]] - [[Shahrood]] - [[Damghan]] - [[Semnan (city)|Semnan]] - [[Tehran]]
* [[File:Freeway in Iran.svg|30px]][[File:Iran Freeway 2.png|13px|link=Freeway 2 (Iran)]] : [[Tehran]] - [[Qazvin]] - [[Tabriz]]
* [[File:Freeway2 East in iran.jpg|thumb|[[Freeway 2 (Iran)|Freeway 2]], the continuation of AH1 in [[Iran]]]] [[File:Freeway in Iran.svg|30px]] [[File:Iran Freeway 2.png|13px|link=Freeway 2 (Iran)]] : [[Tehran]] - [[Qazvin]] - [[Zanjan, Iran|Zanjan]] - [[Tabriz]] [[File:خروجی زنجان در آزادراه زنجان قزوین.jpg|thumb|[[Freeway 2 (Iran)|Qazvin Zanjan Freeway]] is a part of Asian Highway 1 in [[Iran]]]] [[File:Qazvin-Rasht freeway intersection bridge on Zanjan-Qazvin freeway.jpg|thumb|[[Qazvin-Rasht Freeway]] [[Intersection (road)|intersection]] bridge on [[Freeway 2 (Iran)|Zanjan-Qazvin freeway]] in Iran]]
* [[File:Road32.png|18px|link=Road 32 (Iran)]] : [[Tabriz]] - [[Town of Bazargan, Iran|Bazargan]]
* [[File:Road32.png|18px|link=Road 32 (Iran)]] : [[Tabriz]] - [[Town of Bazargan, Iran|Bazargan]]
[[File:Abhar exit on Qazvin-Zanjan freeway.jpg|thumb|[[Abhar]] exit on [[Freeway 2 (Iran)|Qazvin-Zanjan freeway]] in Iran]]
[[File:Qazvin Zanjan Freeway.jpg|thumb|[[Freeway 2 (Iran)|Qazvin Zanjan Freeway]] in [[Khorramdarreh County]]-[[Zanjan province|Zanjan]] in Iran]]


==Turkey==
==Turkey==
[[File:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (30881432865).jpg|thumb|[[Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge]]]]
[[File:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge (30881432865).jpg|thumb|[[Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge]]]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|D|100 }} [[State road D100 (Turkey)|Road D100]]: [[Gürbulak]] - [[Doğubayazıt]] - [[Aşkale]] - [[Refahiye]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|E|80|D|100 }} [[State road D100 (Turkey)|Road D100]]: [[Gürbulak]] - [[Doğubayazıt]] - [[Aşkale]] - [[Refahiye]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|D|200 }} [[State road D200 (Turkey)|Road D200]]: [[Refahiye]] - [[Sivas]] - [[Ankara]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|E|88|D|200 }} [[State road D200 (Turkey)|Road D200]]: [[Refahiye]] - [[Sivas]] - [[Ankara]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|O|4 }} [[Otoyol 4]]: [[Ankara]] - [[Gerede]] - [[İstanbul]]
* {{Jct|E|90|E|89|O|20|country=TUR}}: [[Ankara]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|O|7 }} [[Otoyol 7]]: [[İstanbul]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|E|89|E|80|O|4}} [[Otoyol 4]]: [[Ankara]] - [[Gerede]] - [[Istanbul]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|O|3 }} [[Otoyol 3]]: [[İstanbul]] - [[Edirne]] - - [[Kapıkule]] ({{flag|Bulgaria}}, [[Image:Mw A4 BG.svg|25px|link=Maritsa motorway]][[Maritsa motorway]])
* {{jct|country=TUR|E|80|O|7 }} [[Otoyol 7]]: [[Istanbul]]
* {{jct|country=TUR|E|80|O|3 }} [[Otoyol 3]]: [[Istanbul]] - [[Edirne]] - - [[Kapıkule]] ({{flag|Bulgaria}}, [[Image:Mw A4 BG.svg|25px|link=Maritsa motorway]] [[Maritsa motorway]])


==Connection to E80==
==Connection to E80==
[[File:European route E80.png|thumb|E80 across southern Europe and Turkey]]
[[File:European route E80.png|thumb|E80 across southern Europe]]
{{main|European route E80}}
{{main|European route E80}}
The route AH1 is also marked as {{jct|country=EUR|E|80 }} in Turkey. The E80 continues in the [[E-road network]] from the border station at Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule to [[Sofia]] in Bulgaria, followed by E80 highways to [[Niš]], [[Pristina]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Pescara]], [[Rome]], [[Genoa]], [[Nice]], [[Toulouse]], [[Burgos]], [[Valladolid]], [[Salamanca]] and finally [[Lisbon]] on the Atlantic Ocean.
The route AH1 links to {{jct|country=EUR|E|80 }} in Turkey. The E80 continues in the [[E-road network]] from the [[Iran–Turkey border|border station]] at [[Gürbulak]] in [[Turkey]] to [[Istanbul]] followed by E80 highways to [[Bulgaria–Turkey border|Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule]], [[Sofia]], [[Niš]], [[Pristina]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Pescara]], [[Rome]], [[Genoa]], [[Nice]], [[Toulouse]], [[Burgos]], [[Valladolid]], [[Salamanca]] and finally [[Lisbon]] on the Atlantic Ocean.


==References==
==References==
{{Commons category|AH1}}
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category}}{{AHN}}
 
{{AHN}}


[[Category:AH1| ]]
[[Category:AH1| ]]
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[[Category:Roads in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Roads in Vietnam]]
[[Category:Roads in Cambodia]]
[[Category:Roads in Cambodia]]
[[Category:Roads in Thailand]]
[[Category:Highways in Thailand]]
[[Category:Roads in India]]
[[Category:Roads in India]]
[[Category:Roads in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Roads in Pakistan]]

Revision as of 19:23, 27 February 2026


This article is about a route of the Asian Highway Network. For the single engine helicopter gunship, see Bell AH-1 Cobra. For the dual engine helicopter gunship, see Bell AH-1 SuperCobra. For other uses, see AH-1.
Asian Highway 1 shield
Asian Highway 1
Route information
Length20,557 km (12,774 mi)
Major junctions
East endTokyo, Japan 35°41′03″N 139°46′29″E / 35.68417°N 139.77472°E / 35.68417; 139.77472
West endKapıkule, Turkey 41°43′01″N 26°21′10″E / 41.71694°N 26.35278°E / 41.71694; 26.35278
Location
CountriesJapan, South Korea, North Korea, China (including Hong Kong), Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Turkey
Highway system
Asian Highway Network
 → Tabliczka AH2.svg AH2

Asian Highway 1 (AH1) is the longest east–west route of the Asian Highway Network, running 20,557 km (12,774 mi) from Tokyo, Japan via the Korean Peninsula (South Korea and North Korea), China (Mainland China and Hong Kong), Mainland Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar), the South Asia (India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan), and the Iranian Plateau (Afghanistan and Iran) to the international border between Turkey and Bulgaria west of Istanbul where it joins European route E80, running all the way to Lisbon, Portugal.

Japan

AH1 at Nihonbashi, Tokyo, the "zero milepost" for measuring highway distances to Tokyo.

The 1,200-kilometre[1] section in Japan was added to the system in November 2003.[2] It runs along the following tolled expressways:[3]

From Fukuoka, the Japan–Korea Undersea Tunnel has been proposed to provide a fixed crossing.

South Korea

Signage along the Gyeongbu Expressway with AH 1 route marker

The section in South Korea mainly follows the Gyeongbu Expressway. The Highway Boundary of South and North Korea.

North Korea

China

Guangzhou - Shenzhen branch

Hong Kong

Vietnam

Long Thanh Bridge

In future,

will become part of AH1 instead of the current National Highway 1 and National Highway 22.

Cambodia

Thailand

AH1, AH2 and Thailand Route 32 in Ayutthaya
Thai Myanmar Friendship Bridge

Myanmar

India (East)

Bangladesh

N2 in Bangladesh

India (West)

Asean India car rally crossing AH1 at Numaligarh

Pakistan

Khyber Pass
Motorway M-2, Lahore-Islamabad

Afghanistan

Iran

Abhar exit on Qazvin-Zanjan freeway in Iran
Qazvin Zanjan Freeway in Khorramdarreh County-Zanjan in Iran

Turkey

Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge

Connection to E80

E80 across southern Europe
Main article: European route E80

The route AH1 links to Invalid type: E in Turkey. The E80 continues in the E-road network from the border station at Gürbulak in Turkey to Istanbul followed by E80 highways to Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule, Sofia, Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca and finally Lisbon on the Atlantic Ocean.

References

  1. ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003, page 54
  2. ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003, page 3
  3. ↑ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (in 日本語). MLIT. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  4. ↑ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific,2003 Asian Highway Handbook Archived 2012-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
  5. ↑ "RHD Road Network Bangladesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
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