| blank2_info_sec1 = Beed ( Current MP Pritam Khade)
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Marathi language|Marathi]]<ref name="NCLMreport">[http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf National Commissioner Linguistic Minorities 50th report, page 131] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |date= 8 July 2016 }}. Government of India. Retrieved 15 July 2015.</ref>
'''Ambajogai''' is a city and [[tehsil]] in [[Beed district]] of [[Maharashtra]] State in [[India]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2015-10-03 |title=Census of India 2011, Tahsil Profile|url=http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/pdf/DI%20Profile_IND027027011_Ambejogai.pdf |access-date=2022-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003002448/http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/pdf/DI%20Profile_IND027027011_Ambejogai.pdf |archive-date=3 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Regarded as the cultural capital of [[Marathwada]], the town features attractions like the [[Shivleni Caves]] and monuments honoring Marathi poet [[Mukundraj]], the author of "[[:mr:विवेकसिंधु|Viveksindu]]," the first Marathi literary work, as well as [[Dasopant]].<ref name="ambejogai.maharashtraonline.in">{{Cite web |title=About Ambajogai, Geography of Ambajogai, Tourist Places in Ambajogai |url=https://ambejogai.maharashtraonline.in/city-guide/about-ambajogai |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=Maharashtra Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=कानडे |first=संतोष |date=2024-10-04 |title=Marathi Classical Language: मराठीला अभिजात भाषेचा दर्जा मिळण्यामागे बीडचा सिंहाचा वाटा; मराठीतल्या सर्वात पहिल्या ग्रंथाचा घेतला आधार |url=https://www.esakal.com/marathwada/marathi-language-was-given-status-of-classical-language-with-reference-to-treatise-of-mukundaraj-ambajogai-in-beed-district-snk89 |access-date=2024-10-10 |website=Marathi News Esakal |language=mr}}</ref>
'''Ambajogai''' is a [[municipal council]], Tehsil and subdivision<ref name=profile>{{cite web|title=Census of India 2011 {{ndash}} Tahsil Profile|website=Beed District Collectorate|url=http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/pdf/DI%20Profile_IND027027011_Ambejogai.pdf|publisher=Govt. of India|access-date=25 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003002448/http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/pdf/DI%20Profile_IND027027011_Ambejogai.pdf|archive-date=3 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> in [[Beed district]] in the state of [[Maharashtra]], [[India]].<ref>https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/108598/10/10_chapter%202.pdf Physical determinants of Beed district</ref>
Ambajogai, often referred as the "City Of The Temple"<ref>{{Cite book |last=रापतवार |first=सुदर्शन |title=मंदिराचे गाव |publisher=माध्यम पब्लिकेशन |year=2024 |isbn=9788190278775 |edition=1st |location=Ambajogai |publication-date=15 October 2024 |pages=80 |language=Marathi |trans-title=Mandirache Goan}}</ref> holds a significant place in history, second only to [[Kashi Vishwanath Temple|Kashi]] in terms of its cultural and spiritual heritage. The city boasts over a hundred [[temple]]s, many of which have withstood the challenges of time, including dismantlement by the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizams of Hyderabad]] and damage from the [[1993 Latur earthquake|Killari earthquake]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lakshmi |first1=B. V. |last2=Deenadayalan |first2=K. |last3=Gawali |first3=Praveen B. |last4=Misra |first4=Saumitra |date=2020-11-25 |title=Effects of Killari earthquake on the paleo-channel of Tirna River Basin from Central India using anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility |journal=Scientific Reports |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=20587 |doi=10.1038/s41598-020-77542-9 |pmid=33239660 |issn=2045-2322|pmc=7689459 }}</ref> Despite these setbacks, Ambajogai remains a testament to its rich historical legacy. Visitors can marvel at ancient "baravs" (step wells) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Marathe |first=Manas |date=2021-02-24 |title=Baravas - Unique water harvesting structures of Maharashtra |url=https://www.indiawaterportal.org/groundwater/rainwater-harvesting/baravas-unique-water-harvesting-structures-maharashtra |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=India Water Portal |language=en}}</ref> and serene [[lake]]s, while the revered temple of Shri Yogeshwari Mata features an exceptional [[Vinayaki]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Govindarajan |first=Vinita |date=2017-09-01 |title=Vinayaki: The lesser-known story of the elephant-headed goddess, the female avatar of Ganesha |url=https://scroll.in/magazine/848991/vinayaki-the-lesser-known-story-of-the-elephant-headed-goddess-the-female-avatar-of-ganesha |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=Scroll.in |language=en}}</ref> idol in its [[shikhara]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shikhara {{!}} North Indian Temple Design & History {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/shikhara |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> showcasing the city's enduring artistry and devotion.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rapatwar |first=Sudarshan |title=मंदिरांचे गाव |date=15 August 2024 |publisher=Madhyam Publication Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-81-902787-7-5 |edition=1st |location=Ambajogai |publication-date=15 August 2024 |pages=80 |language=Marathi |trans-title=Mandiranche Goan}}</ref>
The town is named as Ambajogai after goddess ''Ambabai - [[Yogeshwari]]'' whose heritage temple is located here and are visited by people all over from Maharashtra, largely from the [[Konkan]] region.<ref>http://yogeshwaridevasthan.org</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambejogaidevi.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908141517/http://ambejogaidevi.com/ |archive-date=8 September 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The town has many heritage places<ref name="Ambajogai history as per Govt.">{{cite web|title=Beed {{ndash}} District|website=Beed District Collectorate|url=http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/hisotry.htm|access-date=25 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528095654/http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/hisotry.htm|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and this township is known as the cultural capital of the Marathwada region.<ref name="Ambajogai">https://www.maharashtratourism.gov.in/treasures/temple/ambajogai {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref> The town has other heritage temples like Sakleshwar and 12 Khambhi temple, Kholeshwar mandir, [[Mukundraj]] cave and [[Dasopant]] Swami Samadhi, Mukundraj samadhi, Kashivishwanath, Amruteshwar.<ref name=heritage>[https://www.maharashtratourism.gov.in/-/ambajogai-popular-cities Ambojgai - Beed]</ref> There is an ancient cave called '''[[Shivleni Caves]]''' ''(Hattikhana)'' or Jogai Mandap declared as a heritage point (Archaeological sites in Maharashtra), where Lord Shankar, Nandi and Elephants are carved in stone. Shiva, Bramha, and Vishnu is also in carved in Stone.<ref name=heritage/>
The town was renamed [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizami]] name Mominabad to Ambajogai after goddess Yogeshwari (also known as Jogai) whose heritage temple is located here and are visited by people all over from Maharashtra, largely from the [[Konkan]] region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yogeshwari Devasthan, Ambajogai {{!}} Official Website of Yogeshwari Devi, Ambajogai |url=http://yogeshwaridevasthan.org/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Yogeshwari Devasthan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambejogaidevi.com/ |title=श्री अंबेजोगाई भक्त निवास न्यास, पुणे |access-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908141517/http://ambejogaidevi.com/ |archive-date=8 September 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The town has many heritage places and this township is known as the cultural capital of the Marathwada region.<ref name="ambejogai.maharashtraonline.in" /><ref name="Ambajogai history as per Govt.">{{cite web|title=Beed {{ndash}} District|website=Beed District Collectorate|url=http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/hisotry.htm|access-date=25 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528095654/http://beed.nic.in/htmldocs/hisotry.htm|archive-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> The town has other heritage [[Hindu temple]]s such as Sakleshwar, 12 Khambhi Mandir ({{Lit|12 pillar temple}}), Kholeshwar Mandir, [[Mukundraj]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rapatwar |first=Sudarshan |title=मंदिराचे गाव |publisher=Madhyam Publications |year=2024 |isbn=9788190278775 |edition=1st |location=Ambajogai |publication-date=15 October 2024 |pages=80 |language=Marathi |trans-title=Mandirache Goan}}</ref> Smadhi and [[Dasopant]] Swami Samadhi, Kashivishwanath, Amruteshwar.<ref name="heritage">{{Cite web |title=Ambajogai - DOT-Maharashtra Tourism - Maharashtra Tourism |url=https://www.maharashtratourism.gov.in/-/ambajogai-popular-cities |url-access=registration |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=DOT-Maharashtra Tourism |language=en-US}}</ref> There is an ancient cave called [[Shivleni Caves]] ''(Hattikhana)'' also known as Jogai Mandap declared as the [[List of State Protected Monuments in Maharashtra|Protected Monuments in Maharashtra]] (Archaeological sites in Maharashtra), where Lord [[Shiva|Shankar]], Nandi and Elephants are carved in stone, [[Brahma|Bramha]] and [[Vishnu]] are also carved.<ref name=heritage/>
According to popular belief, Ambajogai is celebrated as the birthplace of the [[Marathi language]] but no empirical evidence supports this claim. This belief is prominent because the first literary work in Marathi, [[:mr:विवेकसिंधु|Vivekasindhu]] by [[Mukundraj]], was written here. The revered [[Yogeshvari]] Devi temple, a site of deep spiritual significance, is the ancestral deity of many families across Maharashtra, drawing numerous pilgrims to the city.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-08 |title=श्री अंबेजोगाई भक्त निवास न्यास, पुणे |url=http://ambejogaidevi.com/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190908141517/http://ambejogaidevi.com/ |archive-date=8 September 2019 }}</ref>
A lesser known landmark here is the [[Shah Buruj]], a historical watchtower standing in front of Kholeshwar Temple. Built in the 13th century by Raja Singhan of [[Devgiri Fort|Devgiri]], this circular tower, approximately 35 feet tall, was used for surveillance. A staircase inside leads up, though time has worn down the base, making it unsafe to climb today.
The Shah Buruj seen its share of historical intrigue. During the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam's]] rule, it housed a [[radio]] transmitter. When the [[Maratha Confederacy|Marathas]] discovered it was [[Broadcasting House|broadcasting]] news for the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]], they attempted to seize it. Although they weren't successful, the transmitter was permanently shut down, marking yet another chapter in the Buruj's storied past.
== History ==
== History ==
The town has been a cultural centre in the region from the ancient times. The ''Jogai'' Temple, ''Kholeshwar'' Temple and ''Barakhambi'' temples hints the cultural prosperity of the town dating back to 10th century AD.
[[Image:Yogeshwari Temple entrance.jpg|thumb|right|Entrance of Yogeshwari(Amba) Temple at Ambajogai]]
The town has been a cultural center in the region from the [[Ancient India|ancient times]]. The Yogeshwari temple, Kholeshwar temple and Barakhambi temple hints the cultural prosperity of the town dating back to 10th century CE. It was formerly known as Amrapur, Jayantipur, Jogaiambe.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-25 |title=Two temple bases found during excavation in Ambajogai, says Maharashtra Archaeology Dept official |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/two-temple-bases-found-during-excavation-in-ambajogai-says-maharashtra-archaeology-dept-official/article67990246.ece |access-date=2024-05-08 |work=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Maharashtra: Two temple foundations unearthed during excavation in Ambajogai |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/travel-news/maharashtra-two-temple-foundations-unearthed-during-excavation-in-ambajogai/articleshow/108789400.cms |access-date=2024-05-08 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref>
Ambajogai named by The Amba – (Goddess Parvati / Durga) by his birthplace (jogai), who appeared at this place to finish Dantasura (a devil). It was also known as Jaywantinagar by name of King (Raja) Jaywant and river's name Jayawanti, turned to Mominabad under the regime of [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] before the annexation of [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad state]] to the dominion of India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahotsav |first=Amrit |title=Shah Buruj: A fiery testimony to the freedom movement |url=https://amritmahotsav.nic.in/district-reopsitory-detail.htm?10063 |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=[[Ministry of Culture (India)|Ministry of Culture]], [[Government of India]] |language=English}}</ref> Many heritage sites and temples were harmed during this period. It was a military base of the [[Hyderabad State army|Hyderabad state army]]. The stable of the horses of the cavalry of the Hyderabad army was later turned into a hospital and medical college which later was named as [[Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Gazetteers Department - Bhir |url=https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Beed/places_ambejogai.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328014127/https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Beed/places_ambejogai.html |archive-date=2016-03-28 |website=cultural.maharashtra.gov}}</ref>
# '''Shri Bhucharnath Temple'''<ref name="रापतवार">{{Cite book |last=रापतवार |first=सुदर्शन |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=hZAuEQAAQBAJ |title=मंदिराचे गाव |date=2024-08-15 |publisher=Madhyam Publication |isbn=978-81-902787-7-5 |language=mr}}</ref> ([[Shivleni Caves]] Hattikhana Caves, [[Elephanta Caves]], Bhu-char-nath,)'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elephant Caves – Marathwada Tourism Development Chamber (MTDC) |url=https://www.marathwadatourism.com/en/elephant-caves/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |language=en-US}}</ref>'''[[File:Bhucharnath cave temple Ambajogai Maharashtra 004.jpg|alt=Bhucharnath Cave|thumb|Bhucharnath Cave]][[File:Bhucharinath cave temple Ambajogai Maharashtra 001.jpg|alt=Bhucharinath Cave|thumb|Bhucharinath Cave]] '''Historical and [[Archaeology|Archaeological]] Significance''' Ambajogai, a city of ancient origins, Among the noteworthy [[Archaeology|archaeological]] remains are two elephant caves, located approximately 1 to 1.5 kilometers northwest of the [[Yogeshwari Temple]] along the banks of the [[Jayawanti River]]. These caves are carved into the riverbanks on both sides: a larger cave on the right bank and a smaller one on the left. The larger cave is associated with a local legend connecting it to the marriage of Goddess Yogeshwari and [[Shri Vaijnath Temple|Lord Vaidyanath]]. It is currently under the care and maintenance of the Archaeological Department and remains in relatively good condition. The smaller cave contains Jain rock-cut sculptures, including depictions of Nagas, [[Mahavira|Mahavir]] Parshvanath, [[Rishabhanatha]], their [[Yakshi (sculpture)|Yakshis]], attendants, and a panel featuring the 24 [[Tirthankara]]s. Additionally, remnants of [[Shaivism]] sculptures in a dilapidated state have been found in the vicinity. The cave also includes narrow chambers and small monk cells, indicative of its use by Jain ascetics. now one small area is a major sewage drain from various parts of the city now empties near the entrance of the larger elephant cave. The smaller elephant cave, once a significant site of historical and cultural value, is on the verge of extinction due to years of neglect and encroachment.
# '''Shri Shambhuling Shivacharya Math'''
# '''Shri Kholewar Temple'''<ref name="रापतवार"/> [[File:Kholeshwar-ambajogai-maharashtra-002.jpg|alt=Kholeshwar Temple|thumb|'''Kholeshwar Temple''']] Kholeshwar Temple, one of the prominent historical and religious landmarks in Ambajogai, is a 13th-century [[Hemadpanti architecture|Hemadpanthi]] [[Hindu temple]]. According to an inscription within the temple, it was constructed in 1162 Shaka (1240 CE) by Lakshmi, the daughter of Kholeshwar, in memory of her younger brother Ram, who was killed in a battle. Situated south of Ambajogai near the fort of King [[Jaitrapala]] AKA [[Jaitugi]], the temple is east-facing and stands as a fine example of [[Yadava]]-era architecture. The temple features a grand stone platform and an intricately carved stone mandapa supported by four stone pillars. An inscription on the left side of the entrance provides historical details, affirming the temple's origins. The name "Kholeshwar" is believed to have originated from local lore about the influence of the deity Kholeshwar on the region, which eventually overshadowed its original identity as a Shiva temple. During the Nizam era, the temple's hall was repurposed as a courtroom, later relocated. Built on a solid stone foundation, the temple also features a large bastion to its right, known as Jaitrapal's Fort, later renamed [[Shah Buruj]] during the Nizam period. This bastion holds historical significance, with several events from the [[Hyderabad]] Liberation Struggle associated with it. The Kholeshwar Temple and its surroundings remain a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage.
# '''Shri Siddheshwar [[Shiva|Mahadev]] Temple and Papnashi Tirth'''
# '''Shri Sakleshwar [[Shiva|Mahadev]] Temple''' (Barakhambi Temple)<ref name="रापतवार"/>[[File:Barakhambi temple 1 Ambajogai Maharashtra.jpg|alt=Barakhambi Temple|thumb|'''Barakhambi Temple''']] '''Chalukya-Era Sankleshwar Temple''' The Sankleshwar Temple is near Ambajogai, a fine example of 11th-century [[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukyan]] architecture, recently garnered attention during a cleanliness drive in the area. While clearing the vicinity, a group of local volunteers uncovered approximately 60 to 70 idols buried underground, including partially damaged and intact sculptures, alongside remnants of temple structures and a [[stepwell]]. These discoveries, reported with visuals in [[newspaper]]s and [[television]], prompted a visit from an Archaeological Department team led by Assistant Director Ajit Khandare on [[Republic Day]]. The team expressed strong disapproval of the excavation activities conducted without proper permissions, as they caused significant damage to the artifacts and the temple. According to the department, excavations of such sites require authorization under the [[Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878]] and the Bombay Treasure Trove Rules of 1958. During their inspection, the Archaeological Department observed extensive unauthorized digging up to 12 feet deep, carried out using heavy machinery like JCBs. This resulted in the exposure of the temple's foundational elements, particularly on the left side of the sanctum, making the structure unstable and hazardous. The team speculated that the site could originally have been part of an area of three interconnected temples. Plans were announced to conduct systematic archaeological excavations and conservation efforts to restore the temple to its original form. Citizens were urged to protect this invaluable heritage and refrain from any further unauthorized activities in the area to prevent additional damage.
# '''Shri Amaleshwar [[Shiva|Mahadev]] Temple'''
# '''Nagzhari Kund and [[Shiva|Mahadev]] Temple'''
Ambajogai's people believed to have once been home to 24 [[108 Shiva Temples|Shiva temples]] and nearly 50 other temples, though many of these are now lost to [[History of India|history]], remembered only through stories from the town's elders. This list highlights the remaining [[temple]]s and sacred sites in Ambajogai, showcasing its rich [[Spirituality|spiritual]] heritage and cultural significance.<ref name="रापतवार"/>
== Jaywanti River ==
The city is the cultural capital of [[Marathwada]]. Known in ancient times as Ambanagari and later as Jayavantinagar during King Jayavanta's rule, it was renamed Mominabad under the [[Nizam of Hyderabad|Nizam]]’s reign. This city, nestled along the banks of the Jayanti [[River]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=महाराष्ट्र टाइम्स. |first=कॉम |date=21 June 2019 |title=जयवंती, वाण नदी प्लास्टिकमुक्त |url=https://marathi.indiatimes.com/maharashtra/pune-news/jayavanti-varieties-river-free-from-river/articleshow/69880110.cms |access-date=2 November 2024 |work=marathi.indiatimes.com |pages=1 |language=mr}}</ref> in [[Beed]] district, is wellconnected to many other districts in [[Maharashtra]], making it easily accessible.
* [[Latitude]]: 18.75147° or 18° 45' 5" north
* [[Longitude]]: 76.36763° or 76° 22' 4" east
* [[Elevation]]: 541 metres (1,775 feet)
* [[Open Location Code]]: 7JCRQ929+H3
* [[GeoNames]] ID: 10436029
== Villages in Ambajogai Taluka ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Villages in Ambajogai Taluka
! Letter !! Villages
|-
| A || Akola; Ambajogai; Ambaltek; Ambalwadi; Anjanpur; Apegaon
|-
| B || Babhalgaon; Bagzari; Bardapur; Bharaj; Bhatanwadi; Bhawthana
|-
| C || Chanai; Chandanwadi; Chichkhandi; Chopanwadi; Chothewadi
| P || Patoda; Pattiwadgaon; Pimpala Dhaiguda; Pimpri; Pokhari; Pus
|-
| R || Radi; Radi Tanda; Rajewadi; Rakshaswadi
|-
| S || Sakud; Salunkwadi; Sangaon; Satephal; Saundana; Saygaon; Selu Amba; Shepwadi; Shripatraiwadi; Somanwadi; Somnath Borgaon; Sonwala; Sugaon
|-
| T || Tadola; Talegaon Ghat; Talni; Tatborgaon; Telghana
|-
| U || Ujani; Umrai
|-
| W || Waghala; Waghalwadi; Wakdi; Walewadi; Warapgaon; Warwati
|-
| Y || Yelda
|}
The town was flourished under the regime of Nizam of Hyderabad before the accession of Hyderabad state to the dominion of India. It was a military base of the Hyderabad state army. The stable of the horses of the cavalry of the Hyderabad army was later turned into a hospital and medical college which later was named as [[Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College]].<ref>[https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Beed/places_ambejogai.html Brief history of Ambajogai - The Gazetteers Beed District]</ref>
== Literature ==
[[Ambajogai]] is regarded as one of the significant centres of early [[Marathi literature]], owing largely to its association with medieval saint-poets such as '''[[Mukundraj]]''' and '''[[Dasopant]]'''. These figures shaped the philosophical and literary landscape of the Deccan, and their works are considered foundational texts in Marathi spiritual literature.
==Transportation==
'''[[Mukundraj]]''', often described as the earliest known Marathi poet, is traditionally believed to have composed the ''[[Viveksindhu]]'' and ''Paramamrit'', two seminal works rooted in Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Local traditions associate him with the caves near [[Ambajogai]], from where he is said to have written and taught, contributing to the development of early Marathi prose and didactic verse.
The nearest railway stations are Ghatnandur (18 km), Parli Vaijnath (25 km) and Latur Railway station (50 km).
There are routes to Mumbai, Ratnagiri, Thane, Aurangabad, Parbhani, Pune, Jalgaon, Nanded, Latur, and Hyderabad.
The nearest commercial airports are Aurangabad [225 km], Nanded [136 km], Hyderabad [335 km], Mumbai [499 km] and Pune [341 km].
== Industry==
'''[[Dasopant]]''' (or Dasopant of Narayanpur), another influential saint-poet linked to the region, is known for his extensive literary output, which includes commentaries, bhakti compositions, and philosophical treatises. His writings reflect a synthesis of Varkari devotion, Nath influences, and scholastic interpretation, making him one of the most prolific writers of his time. Several manuscripts and oral traditions in [[Ambajogai]] and neighbouring villages preserve memories of his work and travels.
There is a sugar factory named ''Amba sakhar karkhana'' on the outskirts of the town, which was the first sugar factory in the district. The town also has various small-scale industries.
==About==
Beyond its saint-poet heritage, Ambajogai nurtured a vibrant literary culture through institutions such as the '''Saraswati Dhanwantri Granthalaya''' (est. 1854), one of Maharashtra’s oldest public libraries. It became an important hub for reading, [[manuscript]] preservation, and literary discussion, influencing generations of writers, scholars, and socially engaged thinkers in Marathwada.
Ambajogai is a town located in Marathwada region of the western Indian state of Maharashtra. Ambajogai is well known for Yogeshwari Temple, which is considered as 1 of 3½ peeths in Maharashtra. It is located 25 kilometres from Parli Vaijnath.It is said that amba bhavani goddess resides in this place.Prior Ambajogai was famous in the era for treatment of [[tuberculosis]] (TB), and thus the hospital was well known as TB Hospital. The hospital now is renovated and serving various patients and has a cancer cure wing.
There is a memorial of [[Mukundraj]], one of the first poets of [[Marathi language]], nearby in the valley which also gets its name from the poet.
The region’s strong connection with '''Varkari''', '''Bhakti''', and '''folk traditions,''' including ''kirtan'', ''powada'', and ''bhajan,'' continues to inform local literary activity. Regular ''kavi sammelans'', cultural festivals, and scholarly gatherings sustain Ambajogai’s position as a historical and contemporary centre of Marathi literary expression.
There is also a proposal given to Maharashtra government for bifurcation of Beed district to form a new Ambajogai District.<ref>http://abpmajha.abplive.in/maharashtra/new-22-districts-in-maharashtra-136747</ref>
Ambajogai hosts the literary meeting Ambajogai Sahitya Sammelan,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-17 |title=दासू वैद्य यांची १० व्या अंबाजोगाई साहित्य संमेलनाच्या अध्यक्षपदी निवड |url=https://www.lokmat.com/beed/dasu-vaidya-elected-as-president-of-10th-ambajogai-sahitya-sammelan-a320/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Lokmat News Network |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Madyam |first=Team |date=2022-07-12 |title=अंबाजोगाई साहित्य संमेलनानिमित्त निबंध स्पर्धा - Madhyam News |url=https://madhyamnews.com/essay-competition-on-the-occasion-of-ambajogai-sahitya-sammelan/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-03-30 |title=Marathi varsity to come up in Ambajogai |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/marathi-varsity-to-come-up-in-ambajogai/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-30 |title=९ व्या आंबाजोगाई साहित्य संमेलनाच्या अध्यक्षपदी कमलाकर कांबळे |url=https://www.lokmat.com/beed/kamlakar-kamble-president-9th-ambajogai-sahitya-sammelan-a705/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Lokmat News Network |language=mr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bharat |first=E. T. V. |date=2022-08-18 |title=Sahitya Sammelan अंबाजोगाईत शुक्रवार पासून साहित्य संमेलन, भरगच्च कार्यक्रमांची मेजवानी |url=https://www.etvbharat.com/marathi/maharashtra/state/beed/sahitya-sammelan-in-ambajogai-from-friday/mh20220818172850704704457 |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=ETV Bharat News |language=mr}}</ref> which was initiated by figures like [[:mr:सुदर्शन_रापतवार|Sudarshan Rapatwar]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapatwar |first=Sudarshan |date=2022-07-28 |title=श्री संत नामदेव महाराज संजीवन समाधी सोहळा अंबाजोगाईत साजरा - Madhyam News |url=https://madhyamnews.com/shri-sant-namdev-maharaj-sanjeevan-samadhi-ceremony-celebrated-in-ambajogai/ |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="रापतवार" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lokmat ePaper: Marathi News Paper {{!}} Online English, Hindi & Marathi Paper {{!}} Daily News ePaper{{!}} Today's News Papers {{!}} लोकमत वृत्तपत्रे |url=https://epaper.lokmat.com/articlepage.php?articleid=LOK_HBED_20241214_3_8 |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=epaper.lokmat.com}}</ref> and Amar Habib.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=marathi |title=Amar-habib: Current News: Latest News, Photos, Videos, Live updates and Top Headlines on Amar-habib {{!}} ABP Majha |url=https://marathi.abplive.com/authors/amar-habib |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=marathi.abplive.com |language=mr}}</ref>
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Ambajogai had a population of 74,844. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ambajogai has an average literacy rate of 85.89%, higher than the national average of 74.04%; with 91.58% of the males and 79.88% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Ambajogai had a population of 74,844. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ambajogai has an average literacy rate of 85.89%, higher than the national average of 74.04%; with 91.58% of the males and 79.88% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Saraswati public school is residential school since last 22 years.<ref name=":0" />
==Education==
==Education==
Ambajogai was once the educational center of [[Marathwada]] region and was also called as the [[Pune]] of [[Marathwada]]. The Swami Ramanand Teerth Education Society was established in the early 20th century making it an educational center even before the independence of India. The legacy is being carried forward by establishing of many schools and colleges, especially by the Government Medical College "[[Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College ]]", Ambajogai which is the first rural medical college in Asia{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}.Ambajogai have many urdu institution. Some of them are Milliya high [[school]] , Mansoor high school, [[Urdu]] primary school, [[Muhammad Iqbal]] [[Primary education|primary]] and high school, [[Hussain]] school , Noorjahan school , Fatema school , ERA school etc.
Ambajogai has been referred as the "Shikshanache Maherghar" (meaning: Motherland of Education). Since pre independence era, the council has been home to educational institutions motivated by particular objectives. The educational organisations such as Shree Yogeshwari Shikshan Sanstha and [[Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha, Ambajogai|Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha]] was established before the formation [[Maharashtra]]. Ambajogai's [[Yogeshwari Mahavidyalaya]] was founded in 1935. There are 14 higher secondary colleges in Ambajogai town and division,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-21 |title=मराठवाड्याच्या शिक्षण पंढरीला उतरती कळा |url=https://www.lokmat.com/aurangabad/declaration-marathwada-education-pandheri/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=[[Lokmat]] |language=mr}}</ref> including medical college [[Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swami Ramanand Tirth Rural Govt. Medical College |url=https://www.srtrmca.org/ |access-date=2023-11-10 |website=www.srtrmca.org}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[Shah Buruj]]
* [[Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College]] and Hospital<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swami Ramanand Tirth Rural Govt. Medical College |url=https://www.srtrmca.org/ |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.srtrmca.org}}</ref>
Ambajogai, often referred as the "City Of The Temple"[6] holds a significant place in history, second only to Kashi in terms of its cultural and spiritual heritage. The city boasts over a hundred temples, many of which have withstood the challenges of time, including dismantlement by the Nizams of Hyderabad and damage from the Killari earthquake.[7] Despite these setbacks, Ambajogai remains a testament to its rich historical legacy. Visitors can marvel at ancient "baravs" (step wells) [8] and serene lakes, while the revered temple of Shri Yogeshwari Mata features an exceptional Vinayaki[9] idol in its shikhara,[10] showcasing the city's enduring artistry and devotion.[11]
The town was renamed Nizami name Mominabad to Ambajogai after goddess Yogeshwari (also known as Jogai) whose heritage temple is located here and are visited by people all over from Maharashtra, largely from the Konkan region.[12][13] The town has many heritage places and this township is known as the cultural capital of the Marathwada region.[4][14] The town has other heritage Hindu temples such as Sakleshwar, 12 Khambhi Mandir (lit. '12 pillar temple'), Kholeshwar Mandir, Mukundraj[15] Smadhi and Dasopant Swami Samadhi, Kashivishwanath, Amruteshwar.[16] There is an ancient cave called Shivleni Caves(Hattikhana) also known as Jogai Mandap declared as the Protected Monuments in Maharashtra (Archaeological sites in Maharashtra), where Lord Shankar, Nandi and Elephants are carved in stone, Bramha and Vishnu are also carved.[16]
According to popular belief, Ambajogai is celebrated as the birthplace of the Marathi language but no empirical evidence supports this claim. This belief is prominent because the first literary work in Marathi, Vivekasindhu by Mukundraj, was written here. The revered Yogeshvari Devi temple, a site of deep spiritual significance, is the ancestral deity of many families across Maharashtra, drawing numerous pilgrims to the city.[17]
A lesser known landmark here is the Shah Buruj, a historical watchtower standing in front of Kholeshwar Temple. Built in the 13th century by Raja Singhan of Devgiri, this circular tower, approximately 35 feet tall, was used for surveillance. A staircase inside leads up, though time has worn down the base, making it unsafe to climb today.
The Shah Buruj seen its share of historical intrigue. During the Nizam's rule, it housed a radio transmitter. When the Marathas discovered it was broadcasting news for the Nizam, they attempted to seize it. Although they weren't successful, the transmitter was permanently shut down, marking yet another chapter in the Buruj's storied past.
The town has been a cultural center in the region from the ancient times. The Yogeshwari temple, Kholeshwar temple and Barakhambi temple hints the cultural prosperity of the town dating back to 10th century CE. It was formerly known as Amrapur, Jayantipur, Jogaiambe.[18][19]
Ambajogai named by The Amba – (Goddess Parvati / Durga) by his birthplace (jogai), who appeared at this place to finish Dantasura (a devil). It was also known as Jaywantinagar by name of King (Raja) Jaywant and river's name Jayawanti, turned to Mominabad under the regime of Nizam of Hyderabad before the annexation of Hyderabad state to the dominion of India.[20] Many heritage sites and temples were harmed during this period. It was a military base of the Hyderabad state army. The stable of the horses of the cavalry of the Hyderabad army was later turned into a hospital and medical college which later was named as Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College.[21]
Shri Bhucharnath Temple[22] (Shivleni Caves Hattikhana Caves, Elephanta Caves, Bhu-char-nath,)[23]Bhucharnath CaveBhucharinath CaveHistorical and Archaeological Significance Ambajogai, a city of ancient origins, Among the noteworthy archaeological remains are two elephant caves, located approximately 1 to 1.5 kilometers northwest of the Yogeshwari Temple along the banks of the Jayawanti River. These caves are carved into the riverbanks on both sides: a larger cave on the right bank and a smaller one on the left. The larger cave is associated with a local legend connecting it to the marriage of Goddess Yogeshwari and Lord Vaidyanath. It is currently under the care and maintenance of the Archaeological Department and remains in relatively good condition. The smaller cave contains Jain rock-cut sculptures, including depictions of Nagas, Mahavir Parshvanath, Rishabhanatha, their Yakshis, attendants, and a panel featuring the 24 Tirthankaras. Additionally, remnants of Shaivism sculptures in a dilapidated state have been found in the vicinity. The cave also includes narrow chambers and small monk cells, indicative of its use by Jain ascetics. now one small area is a major sewage drain from various parts of the city now empties near the entrance of the larger elephant cave. The smaller elephant cave, once a significant site of historical and cultural value, is on the verge of extinction due to years of neglect and encroachment.
Shri Shambhuling Shivacharya Math
Shri Kholewar Temple[22]Kholeshwar Temple Kholeshwar Temple, one of the prominent historical and religious landmarks in Ambajogai, is a 13th-century HemadpanthiHindu temple. According to an inscription within the temple, it was constructed in 1162 Shaka (1240 CE) by Lakshmi, the daughter of Kholeshwar, in memory of her younger brother Ram, who was killed in a battle. Situated south of Ambajogai near the fort of King Jaitrapala AKA Jaitugi, the temple is east-facing and stands as a fine example of Yadava-era architecture. The temple features a grand stone platform and an intricately carved stone mandapa supported by four stone pillars. An inscription on the left side of the entrance provides historical details, affirming the temple's origins. The name "Kholeshwar" is believed to have originated from local lore about the influence of the deity Kholeshwar on the region, which eventually overshadowed its original identity as a Shiva temple. During the Nizam era, the temple's hall was repurposed as a courtroom, later relocated. Built on a solid stone foundation, the temple also features a large bastion to its right, known as Jaitrapal's Fort, later renamed Shah Buruj during the Nizam period. This bastion holds historical significance, with several events from the Hyderabad Liberation Struggle associated with it. The Kholeshwar Temple and its surroundings remain a testament to the region's rich history and architectural heritage.
Shri Siddheshwar Mahadev Temple and Papnashi Tirth
Shri Sakleshwar Mahadev Temple (Barakhambi Temple)[22]Barakhambi TempleChalukya-Era Sankleshwar Temple The Sankleshwar Temple is near Ambajogai, a fine example of 11th-century Chalukyan architecture, recently garnered attention during a cleanliness drive in the area. While clearing the vicinity, a group of local volunteers uncovered approximately 60 to 70 idols buried underground, including partially damaged and intact sculptures, alongside remnants of temple structures and a stepwell. These discoveries, reported with visuals in newspapers and television, prompted a visit from an Archaeological Department team led by Assistant Director Ajit Khandare on Republic Day. The team expressed strong disapproval of the excavation activities conducted without proper permissions, as they caused significant damage to the artifacts and the temple. According to the department, excavations of such sites require authorization under the Indian Treasure Trove Act, 1878 and the Bombay Treasure Trove Rules of 1958. During their inspection, the Archaeological Department observed extensive unauthorized digging up to 12 feet deep, carried out using heavy machinery like JCBs. This resulted in the exposure of the temple's foundational elements, particularly on the left side of the sanctum, making the structure unstable and hazardous. The team speculated that the site could originally have been part of an area of three interconnected temples. Plans were announced to conduct systematic archaeological excavations and conservation efforts to restore the temple to its original form. Citizens were urged to protect this invaluable heritage and refrain from any further unauthorized activities in the area to prevent additional damage.
Ambajogai's people believed to have once been home to 24 Shiva temples and nearly 50 other temples, though many of these are now lost to history, remembered only through stories from the town's elders. This list highlights the remaining temples and sacred sites in Ambajogai, showcasing its rich spiritual heritage and cultural significance.[22]
The city is the cultural capital of Marathwada. Known in ancient times as Ambanagari and later as Jayavantinagar during King Jayavanta's rule, it was renamed Mominabad under the Nizam’s reign. This city, nestled along the banks of the Jayanti River[24] in Beed district, is wellconnected to many other districts in Maharashtra, making it easily accessible.
Ambajogai is regarded as one of the significant centres of early Marathi literature, owing largely to its association with medieval saint-poets such as Mukundraj and Dasopant. These figures shaped the philosophical and literary landscape of the Deccan, and their works are considered foundational texts in Marathi spiritual literature.
Mukundraj, often described as the earliest known Marathi poet, is traditionally believed to have composed the Viveksindhu and Paramamrit, two seminal works rooted in Advaita Vedanta philosophy. Local traditions associate him with the caves near Ambajogai, from where he is said to have written and taught, contributing to the development of early Marathi prose and didactic verse.
Dasopant (or Dasopant of Narayanpur), another influential saint-poet linked to the region, is known for his extensive literary output, which includes commentaries, bhakti compositions, and philosophical treatises. His writings reflect a synthesis of Varkari devotion, Nath influences, and scholastic interpretation, making him one of the most prolific writers of his time. Several manuscripts and oral traditions in Ambajogai and neighbouring villages preserve memories of his work and travels.
Beyond its saint-poet heritage, Ambajogai nurtured a vibrant literary culture through institutions such as the Saraswati Dhanwantri Granthalaya (est. 1854), one of Maharashtra’s oldest public libraries. It became an important hub for reading, manuscript preservation, and literary discussion, influencing generations of writers, scholars, and socially engaged thinkers in Marathwada.
The region’s strong connection with Varkari, Bhakti, and folk traditions, including kirtan, powada, and bhajan, continues to inform local literary activity. Regular kavi sammelans, cultural festivals, and scholarly gatherings sustain Ambajogai’s position as a historical and contemporary centre of Marathi literary expression.
As of 2011[update] India census, Ambajogai had a population of 74,844. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Ambajogai has an average literacy rate of 85.89%, higher than the national average of 74.04%; with 91.58% of the males and 79.88% of females literate. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Saraswati public school is residential school since last 22 years.[3]
Ambajogai has been referred as the "Shikshanache Maherghar" (meaning: Motherland of Education). Since pre independence era, the council has been home to educational institutions motivated by particular objectives. The educational organisations such as Shree Yogeshwari Shikshan Sanstha and Bhartiya Shikshan Prasarak Sanstha was established before the formation Maharashtra. Ambajogai's Yogeshwari Mahavidyalaya was founded in 1935. There are 14 higher secondary colleges in Ambajogai town and division,[33] including medical college Swami Ramanand Teerth Rural Medical College.[34]
↑रापतवार, सुदर्शन (2024). मंदिराचे गाव [Mandirache Goan] (in Marathi) (1st ed.). Ambajogai: माध्यम पब्लिकेशन (published 15 October 2024). p. 80. ISBN9788190278775.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
India
