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| {{About|a Brahmin sect|the varna|Brahmin}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Saryuparin Brahmin]] |
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}} | | {{Redirect category shell| |
| {{Use British English|date=March 2011}} | | {{R from move}} |
| {{Infobox ethnic group
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| |group=Saryupareen Brahmin
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| |image=
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| |poptime=
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| |popplace=[[Uttar Pradesh]] • [[Madhya Pradesh]] • [[West Bengal]] • [[Bihar]] • [[Jharkhand]] • [[Maharashtra]] • [[Delhi]]<br>[[Fiji]] • [[Mauritius]] • [[Suriname]] • [[Trinidad and Tobago]] • [[Guyana]]
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| |langs=First languages – [[Hindi language|Hindi]] •[[Awadhi language|Awadhi]] • [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] <br>Second languages – [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]] • [[Maithili language|Maithili]]<br>[[Fijian Hindi]] • [[Mauritian Bhojpuri]] • [[Caribbean Hindustani]] • English
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| |rels=[[Image:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] (100%)
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| |related=
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| [[Kanyakubja Brahmins]] • [[Jujhautiya Brahmin]] • [[Sanadhya Brahmin]] • [[Bhumihar Brahmin]]
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| }} | | }} |
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| '''Saryupareen Brahmins''', also known as Sarvarya Brahmins, Sarjupar Brahmins or Saryupariya Brahmins, are [[North India]]n [[Brahmin]]s residing on the eastern plain of the [[Sarayu]] near [[Ayodhya]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book
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| | first = Swami Sahajanand
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| | last = Saraswati
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| | author-link = Swami Sahajanand Saraswati
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| | title = Swami Sahajanand Saraswati Rachnawali in Six volumes (in Volume 1)
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| | publisher = Prakashan Sansthan
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| | location = Delhi
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| | year = 2003
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| | isbn = 81-7714-097-3
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| | pages = 519 (at p 68–69) (Volume 1)
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| }}</ref> They are a sub-sect of the larger [[Kanyakubja Brahmin]] community.<ref>People of India Uttar Pradesh Volume XLII Part Two edited by A Hasan & J C Das pages 718 to 724 Manohar Publications</ref> Saryupareen families, were involved solely in the research and analysis of [[Vedas]] and other religious texts, performing [[yajna]]s and other religious practices. These families did not perform "[[puja (Hinduism)|pujas]]" for benefactors and take "dakshinas" ([[donation]]s) for those prayers. Hence, they were considered to be solely devoted to the quest of learning about the Vedas and spreading knowledge rather than benefiting in any way through benefactors.<ref name=":0" />
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| The Saryupareen generally dwell in the states of [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Bihar]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]] with a significant amount of them concentrated in the eastern region of Uttar Pradesh known as [[Purvanchal]]. There are also minority Saryupareen communities in [[Mauritius]], where [[Bhojpuri]] is a commonly spoken language and the [[Caribbean]].<ref name=":0" />
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| == Classification ==
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| === Main groups ===
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| Saryupareen Brahmins are divided into three categories- Paitiha, also known as Pankti Paavan (meaning those who sat in a row); Jatiha, (also known as Jaati kula or 13 , and Tutiha (also known as Truti kula).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=The Caste System (Brahmin and Kshatriya) – Religion 100Q: Hinduism Project|url=https://scholarblogs.emory.edu/rel100hinduism/2015/11/25/the-caste-system-brahmin-and-kshatriya/|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-22}}</ref>
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| === Other gotras ===
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| The Krishanatraya, Ghritakausika, and Margeya gotras are called the mishrit (combined) gotra.
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| Up to 261 gotras are mentioned in some sources.<ref>Vansavali compiled by Ahitagni Shri Yamuna Prasad Ram Tripathi Chaturmasyaji</ref>
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Chaturvedi]]
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| * [[Rai (Indian)]]
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| * [[Upadhyay]]
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| * [[Tripathi]]
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| * [[Parashar]]
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| * [[Tiwari]]
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| * [[Shukla]]
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| * [[Pandey]]
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| * [[Dubey]] (Gautam Gotra)
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| [[Category:Brahmin communities of Uttar Pradesh]]
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| [[Category:Social groups of Bihar]]
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