Created by SonOfZeus
Last edited September 28, 2025
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
m minor adjusted formatting after review and corrected details
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{About|a minor wife of God Koupalu|the foremost wife of God Koupalu|Kounu Leima}}
{{Short description|Ancient Meitei Goddess}}
{{About|a minor consort of God [[Koupalu]]|the chief consort of Koupalu|Kounu}}
{{Contains special characters|Meitei}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2025}}
{{Infobox deity
{{Infobox deity
| type        = Meitei
| type        = Meitei
| name        = Koujeng Leima <br /> ({{lang-omp|Koucheng Leima}})
| name        = Koujeng Leima  
| deity_of    = Goddess  
| deity_of    = Goddess  
| member_of    = [[Lairembi]]s  
| member_of    = [[Lairembi]]s  
| image        = KOUCHENG LEIMA.jpg
| image        =  
| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[BP:ALT]] -->
| caption      = "Koucheng Leima", the [[Ancient Meitei language|Ancient Meitei]] name of goddess Koujeng Leima, written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida
| caption      =  
| other_names  = Koujeng Leima Lairembi ({{lang-omp|Koucheng Leima Lailempi}})  
| other_names  = Koujeng Lairembi ({{langx|omp|Koucheng Lailempi}})  
| hiro        =  
| hiro        =  
| Old_Norse    =  
| Old_Norse    =  
| script_name  =  
| script_name  =  
| script      =  
| script      =  
| affiliation  = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])
| affiliation  =  
| cult_center  = [[Sekmai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sekmai]]
| cult_center  = <!-- or | cult_centre = -->
| abode        = [[Sekmai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sekmai]]
| abode        = <!-- or | abodes = -->
| planet      = <!-- or | world = -->
| planet      = <!-- or | world = -->
| weapon      = <!-- or | weapons = -->
| weapon      = <!-- or | weapons = -->
Line 29: Line 32:
| color        = <!-- or | colour = -->
| color        = <!-- or | colour = -->
| number      =  
| number      =  
| consort      = [[Koubru]] ({{lang-omp|[[Koubru|Koupalu]]}})  
| consort      = [[Koupalu]] ([[Koubru]])  
| parents      =  
| parents      =  
| siblings    =  
| siblings    =  
Line 37: Line 40:
| army        =
| army        =
| mount        =  
| mount        =  
| texts        = [[PuYa]]s   
| texts        = [[Puya (Meitei texts)|Puya]]s   
| gender      = Female  
| gender      = Female  
| Greek_equivalent    =  
| Greek_equivalent    =  
Line 50: Line 53:
| equivalent2_type =  
| equivalent2_type =  
| equivalent2 =
| equivalent2 =
| region      = [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]])
| region      = [[Manipur]]
| ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]]  
| ethnic_group = [[Meitei people|Meitei]]  
| festivals    = [[Lai Haraoba]]
| festivals    = [[Lai Haraoba]]
}}
}}
'''Koujeng Leima''' ({{lang-omp|Koucheng Leima}}) is a goddess in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Antique Manipur]]). She is a wife of God [[Koubru]] ({{lang-omp|[[Koubru|Koupalu]]}}). She is of tribal origin.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA55&dq=koujeng+leima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi68LmLtvD2AhWJ7XMBHQ8HCXYQ6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=koujeng%20leima&f=false|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai|last=Devi|first=Lairenlakpam Bino|date=2002|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5|pages=55|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA58&dq=koujengleima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi68tqcrvD2AhXD7HMBHcTVCnkQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=koujengleima&f=false|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai|last=Devi|first=Lairenlakpam Bino|date=2002|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5|pages=58|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hueiyenlanpao.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/11.06.2017-B3.pdf|title=সেকমাইগী কৌজেং লৈমা, খুরখুল লমখায়, লোইতাং খুনৌ, ফুল্লৌ, কদাংবন্দ পার্টটু|website=hueiyenlanpao.com|language=mni}}</ref>
{{Meitei mythology}}
She is one of the nine Laibenthous (goddesses who participated in the festival of God [[Thangjing|Eputhou Thangjing]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phamlons of God Moirang and Ebuthou Thangjing Part 15|url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Moirang_Kangleirol.Phamlons_of_God_Moirang_and_Ebuthou_Thangjing_Part_15|access-date=|website=e-pao.net}}</ref>
{{Sanamahism}}
'''Koujeng Leima''' {{meitei|ꯀꯧꯖꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ}} is a goddess in [[Sanamahism]], the indigenous religion of [[Manipur]]. She is a wife of God [[Koupalu]]. She was a tribal woman, but later worshipped by the [[Meiteis]] as a goddess.<ref name=devi>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tIBymmBWqgsC&pg=PA55|title=The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai|last=Devi|first=Lairenlakpam Bino|date=2002|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-849-5|page=55-58|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hueiyenlanpao.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/11.06.2017-B3.pdf|title=সেকমাইগী কৌজেং লৈমা, খুরখুল লমখায়, লোইতাং খুনৌ, ফুল্লৌ, কদাংবন্দ পার্টটু|website=hueiyenlanpao.com|language=mni}}</ref>
She is one of the nine goddesses (laibenthous) who participated in the festival of God [[Thangjing]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phamlons of God Moirang and Ebuthou Thangjing Part 15|url=http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Moirang_Kangleirol.Phamlons_of_God_Moirang_and_Ebuthou_Thangjing_Part_15|access-date=|website=e-pao.net}}</ref>


== Word origin ==
== Mythology ==
The female given name "Koucheng Leima" (ꯀꯧꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, /kə́u.ceŋ lə́i.ma/) or "Koujeng Leima" (ꯀꯧꯖꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, /kə́u.jeŋ lə́i.ma/) is made up of two [[Meitei language]] words, "Koucheng" and "Leima". Morphologically, "Koucheng" (ꯀꯧꯆꯦꯡ, /kə́u.ceŋ/) is made up of "Kou" (ꯀꯧ, /kə́u/) and "Cheng" (ꯆꯦꯡ, /ceŋ/). In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), "Kou" (ꯀꯧ, /kə́u/) means "short" or "insufficient". The term is usually used to refer to clothes, curtains, draperies, dresses or tapestries.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Kou|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A7-&searchhws=yes|access-date=|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
Legends say that Koujeng Leima is a tribal woman, so she has a separate home and is not allowed to participate in the assembly of the gods and goddesses at the [[Lai Haraoba]] of God [[Koubru]]. In the evening of the day of the ''Lai Lamthokpa'' ceremony, the God [[Koubru]], his wife, his son, and his daughter-in-law visited the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima.<ref name=devi />
"Cheng" (ꯆꯦꯡ, /ceŋ/) or its derivative "Jeng" (ꯖꯦꯡ, /jeŋ/) means "to become narrower" or "to get compressed" in [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Cheng|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A1-&searchhws=yes#|access-date=|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
The [[Meitei language|Meitei]] term "Leima" (ꯂꯩꯃ, /lə́i.ma/) means [[queen]]. The word "Leima" (ꯂꯩꯃ, /lə́i.ma/) itself is made up of two words, "Lei" (ꯂꯩ, /lə́i/) and "Ma" (ꯃ, /ma/). "Lei" (ꯂꯩ, /lə́i/) means [[land]] and "Ma" (ꯃ, /ma/) means [[mother]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Leima|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&searchhws=yes|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
 
== Legends ==
Legends say that goddess Koujeng Leima ({{lang-omp|Koucheng Leima}}) is a tribal lady. So, she has a separate home. She is not allowed to participate in the assembly of the gods and goddesses at the [[Lai Haraoba]] of God [[Koubru]].<ref name=":0" /> In the evening of the day of ''Lai Lamthokpa'' ceremony of the [[Lai Haraoba]] festival, God [[Koubru]], his wife, his son and his daughter-in-law visited the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima.<ref name=":1" />


== Worship ==
== Worship ==
One day of the [[Lai Haraoba]] of God [[Koubru]] is especially shifted to the abode (pantheon) of Goddess Koujeng Leima. It is done in her honor.<ref name=":0" /> In the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima, every single events done at other days will be re-enacted.<ref name=":1" />
One day of the [[Lai Haraoba]] of God [[Koubru]] is especially shifted to the abode (pantheon) of Goddess Koujeng Leima. It is done in her honor. In the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima, every single events done at other days will be re-enacted.<ref name=devi />


During the period of political turmoil in September, 2009, many pilgrims offered prayers to Goddess Koujeng Leima in her sacred shrine of the ''"Koujeng Leima Lairembi Laiphamlen"'' in [[Sekmai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sekmai]]. They invoked her for the success of the movements led by the ''Apunba Lup'' and for the restoration of peace in [[Manipur]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prayer for blessing to Ibobi removal : 27th sep09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=23..270909.sep09|access-date=|website=e-pao.net}}</ref>
During the period of political turmoil in September, 2009, many pilgrims offered prayers to Koujeng Leima in her sacred shrine of the ''Koujeng Leima Lairembi Laiphamlen'' in [[Sekmai]]. They invoked her for the success of the movement led by the ''Apunba Lup'' and for the restoration of peace in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prayer for blessing to Ibobi removal : 27th sep09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=23..270909.sep09|access-date=|website=e-pao.net}}</ref>


== Namesake ==
== Namesake ==
The ''"Koujeng Leima Youth Development Organisation"'' is an active youth group in [[Sekmai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sekmai]] region of [[Manipur]]. It functions in the actions against drugs and intoxicants. On the 31st December of 2013 and the New Year Day of 2014, the organization imposed a ban on picnicking in [[Sekmai (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Sekmai]]. Later, the ban was lifted. However, they cautioned people not to involve in intoxication.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ban on Sekmai picnic lifted : 25th dec13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Snipp7..251213.dec13|access-date=|website=e-pao.net}}</ref>
The ''"Koujeng Leima Youth Development Organisation"'' is an active youth group in [[Sekmai]] region of [[Manipur]]. It functions in the actions against drugs and intoxicants. On 31 December 2013 and the New Year Day of 2014, the organization imposed a ban on [[picnicking]] in [[Sekmai]]. Later, the ban was lifted. However, they cautioned people not to drink alcohol and become drunk.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ban on Sekmai picnic lifted : 25th dec13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Snipp7..251213.dec13|access-date=|website=e-pao.net}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Kounu]]
* [[Nungthel Leima]]
* [[Nungthel Leima]]
* [[Loyalakpa]]
* [[Loyalakpa]]
Line 80: Line 81:
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wiktionary|Koujeng Leima}}
* Division, India Census (1969). Minapur. Office of the Registrar General. p. 15.
* Division, India Census (1969). Minapur. Office of the Registrar General. p. 15.
* Lancha, Ningthouja. KANGLA LANPUNG Volume VIII Issue II: Summer 2014. RK Sanatomba Memorial Trust, Imphal.
* Lancha, Ningthouja. KANGLA LANPUNG Volume VIII Issue II: Summer 2014. RK Sanatomba Memorial Trust, Imphal.
* General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 48.
* General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 48.
 
{{Sanamahi1}}
[[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]]
[[Category:Meitei goddesses]]
 
{{simple-Wikipedia}}

Latest revision as of 02:15, 28 September 2025


Koujeng Leima
Goddess
Member of Lairembis
Other namesKoujeng Lairembi (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.)
TextsPuyas
GenderFemale
RegionManipur
Ethnic groupMeitei
FestivalsLai Haraoba
ConsortKoupalu (Koubru)

Template:Sanamahism Koujeng Leima Template:Meitei is a goddess in Sanamahism, the indigenous religion of Manipur. She is a wife of God Koupalu. She was a tribal woman, but later worshipped by the Meiteis as a goddess.[1][2] She is one of the nine goddesses (laibenthous) who participated in the festival of God Thangjing.[3]

Mythology[edit | edit source]

Legends say that Koujeng Leima is a tribal woman, so she has a separate home and is not allowed to participate in the assembly of the gods and goddesses at the Lai Haraoba of God Koubru. In the evening of the day of the Lai Lamthokpa ceremony, the God Koubru, his wife, his son, and his daughter-in-law visited the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima.[1]

Worship[edit | edit source]

One day of the Lai Haraoba of God Koubru is especially shifted to the abode (pantheon) of Goddess Koujeng Leima. It is done in her honor. In the shrine of goddess Koujeng Leima, every single events done at other days will be re-enacted.[1]

During the period of political turmoil in September, 2009, many pilgrims offered prayers to Koujeng Leima in her sacred shrine of the Koujeng Leima Lairembi Laiphamlen in Sekmai. They invoked her for the success of the movement led by the Apunba Lup and for the restoration of peace in Manipur.[4]

Namesake[edit | edit source]

The "Koujeng Leima Youth Development Organisation" is an active youth group in Sekmai region of Manipur. It functions in the actions against drugs and intoxicants. On 31 December 2013 and the New Year Day of 2014, the organization imposed a ban on picnicking in Sekmai. Later, the ban was lifted. However, they cautioned people not to drink alcohol and become drunk.[5]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Devi, Lairenlakpam Bino (2002). The Lois of Manipur: Andro, Khurkhul, Phayeng and Sekmai. Mittal Publications. p. 55-58. ISBN 978-81-7099-849-5.
  2. "সেকমাইগী কৌজেং লৈমা, খুরখুল লমখায়, লোইতাং খুনৌ, ফুল্লৌ, কদাংবন্দ পার্টটু" (PDF). hueiyenlanpao.com (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ).
  3. "Phamlons of God Moirang and Ebuthou Thangjing Part 15". e-pao.net.
  4. "Prayer for blessing to Ibobi removal : 27th sep09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines". e-pao.net.
  5. "Ban on Sekmai picnic lifted : 25th dec13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines". e-pao.net.

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

  • Division, India Census (1969). Minapur. Office of the Registrar General. p. 15.
  • Lancha, Ningthouja. KANGLA LANPUNG Volume VIII Issue II: Summer 2014. RK Sanatomba Memorial Trust, Imphal.
  • General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 48.

Template:Sanamahi1