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{{Short description|Legislative Assembly election in Jammu and Kashmir, India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=April 2018}} | ||
{{Infobox election | {{Infobox election | ||
| election_name = 1972 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections | | election_name = 1972 Jammu and Kashmir state assembly elections | ||
| country = India | | country = India | ||
| type = | | type = legislative | ||
| previous_election = | | previous_election = 1967 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election | ||
| previous_year = 1967 | | previous_year = 1967 | ||
| previous_mps = | | previous_mps = | ||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
| majority_seats = 38 | | majority_seats = 38 | ||
| opinion_polls = | | opinion_polls = | ||
| turnout = | | registered = {{formatnum:2297951}} | ||
| turnout = 62.17% | |||
| image_size = 100px | |||
<!-- Congress --> | <!-- Congress --> | ||
| party1 = Indian National Congress | | party1 = Indian National Congress | ||
| image1 = Hand_INC.svg | |||
| leader_since1 = 1971 | | leader_since1 = 1971 | ||
| leaders_seat1 = | | leaders_seat1 = | ||
| Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
| seats1 = 58 | | seats1 = 58 | ||
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 3 | | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 3 | ||
| percentage1 = 55.44% | |||
<!-- Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir --> | <!-- Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir --> | ||
| party2 = Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | |||
| image2 = | | image2 = | ||
| leader_since2 = | | leader_since2 = | ||
| leaders_seat2 = | | leaders_seat2 = | ||
| last_election2 = | | last_election2 = New | ||
| seats2 = 5 | | seats2 = 5 | ||
| seat_change2 = | | seat_change2 = New | ||
| percentage2 = 7.18% | |||
<!-- BJS --> | <!-- BJS --> | ||
| | | party3 = Bharatiya Jana Sangh | ||
| | | image3 = Oil_lamp_drawing.png | ||
| | | leader3 = | ||
| | | leader_since3 = | ||
| | | leaders_seat3 = | ||
| | | last_election3 = 3 | ||
| | | seats3 = 3 | ||
| | | seat_change3 = 0 | ||
| percentage3 = 9.85% | |||
| | |||
<!-- bottom --> | <!-- bottom --> | ||
| title = Chief Minister | | title = [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir|CM]] | ||
| before_election = [[Syed Mir Qasim]] | | before_election = [[Syed Mir Qasim]] | ||
| before_party = Indian National Congress | | before_party = Indian National Congress | ||
| Line 58: | Line 57: | ||
| after_party = Indian National Congress | | after_party = Indian National Congress | ||
}} | }} | ||
Elections to the '''[[Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]''' were held in January 1972 to elect members of 114 constituencies in [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], India.<ref>[http://www.elections.in/jammu-and-kashmir/assembly-constituencies/1972-election-results.html 1972 J&K elections]</ref> The [[Indian National Congress]] won the popular vote and a majority of seats and [[Syed Mir Qasim]] was appointed as the [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041214/j&k.htm#5 |title=Mir Qasim’s burial today |date=13 December 2004 |access-date= 15 February 2022}}</ref> After this election, women entered the Jammu and Kashmir assembly for the first time. Ten women had filed their nominations, six of them contested and four won their seats.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Politics/ThLJaAlCSB4bZmCKExFFIO/Kudos-to-Mehbooba-Mufti-but-where-are-Kashmirs-female-poli.html|title=Kudos to Mehbooba Mufti, but where are Kashmir's female politicians?}}</ref> This made the percentage of women legislators 5.33% in the Jammu Kashmir assembly. | |||
==Result== | |||
{{Election results | |||
|image=[[File:India Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly 1972.svg]] | |||
|party1=[[Indian National Congress]]|votes1=764492|seats1=58|sc1=–3 | |||
|party2=[[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]|votes2=135778|seats2=3|sc2=0 | |||
|party3=[[Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir]]|votes3=98985|seats3=5|sc3=New | |||
|party20=Others|votes20=10689|seats20=0|sc20=0 | |||
|party21=Independents|votes21=369062|seats21=9|sc21=–6 | |||
|total_sc=0 | |||
|invalid=49689 | |||
|electorate=2297951 | |||
|source=ECI<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3790-jammu-kashmir-1972/ |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir |publisher=[[Election Commission of India]] |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
==Elected members== | |||
{|class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Constituency | |||
!Reserved for<br/>([[Scheduled Castes|SC]]/[[Scheduled Tribes|ST]]/None) | |||
!Member | |||
!colspan=2|Party | |||
|- | |||
| Karnah || None || Mohd Yaseen Shah || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kupwara || None || Ghulam Mohd. Shah || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Lolab || None || Saif Ullah Bhat || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bandipora || None || M. A. Khan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Handwara || None || Abdul Gani Lone || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Harl || None || Abdul Gani Mir || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rafiabad || None || Mohd. Yosuf Dar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Baramulla || None || Mohd. Macbool Mahjoo || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sopore || None || Syed Ali Shah Gilani || {{Full party name with color|Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pattan || None || Gulam Qadir Bhdar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Sonawari || None || Abdul Aziz Parray || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gulmarg || None || Surinder Singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Uri (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Uri]] || None || [[Mohammad Shafi (politician)|Mohammad Shafi]] || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kangan || None || Bashir Ahmed Mian || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ganderbal || None || Mohd. Maqbool Bhat || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Amirakadal || None || Zainab Begum || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Habakadal || None || Ghulam Mohammad Bhat || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tankipora || None || Ghulam Nabi Nowsheshri || {{Full party name with color|Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khanyar || None || Saif Ud Din Qari || {{Full party name with color|Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir}} | |||
|- | |||
| Safakadal || None || Abdul Rashid Kabli || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Zadibal || None || Salim Anwar || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Hazratbal || None || Sofi Ghulam Ahamad || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Beerwa || None || Abdul Khaliq Mir || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Khan Sahib || None || Ghulam Qadir War || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Badgam || None || Ali Mohd. Mir || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Charari Shariff || None || Abdul Qayum || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chadura || None || Ghulam Mustiffa Mir || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rajpura || None || Bashir Ahmed Magrey || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pulwama || None || Sona Ullah Dar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pampore || None || Gulam Hassan Mansooda || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tral || None || Ali Mohd. Naik || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Shopian || None || Abdul Majid Bandey || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Norabad || None || Abdul Aziz Zargar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Devsar || None || Ghulam Hassan Parry || {{Full party name with color|Independent (politician)}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kulgam || None || Ab. Razak Mir || {{Full party name with color|Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nandi || None || Ali Mohd. Dar || {{Full party name with color|Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir}} | |||
|- | |||
| Pahalgam || None || Makhan Lal Fotedar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bij Behara || None || Saif Ud Din Dar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Anantnag || None || Shamsuddin || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kothar || None || Mohd Ashraf Khan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Verinag || None || Syed Mir Qasim || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Naubug || None || Pir Husan Qasim || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Leh || None || Sonam Wangyal || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kargil || None || Kachoo Mohd Ali Khan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kishtwar || None || Pir Nizam Ud Din || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Inderwal || None || Kh. Abdul Gani Goni || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bhaderwah || SC || Bodh Raj || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Doda || None || Hans Raj Dogra || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ramban || None || Mohd. Akhtar Nizami || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Banihal || None || Hajra Begum || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Gulabgarh || None || Mohd Ayub Khan || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Reasi || None || Rishi Kumar Koushal || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}} | |||
|- | |||
| Tikri || None || Nirmal Devi || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Udhampur || None || Dev Datt || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ramnagar || SC || Chandu Lal || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Basohli || None || Mangat Ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Billawar || None || Randhir Singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Kathua || SC || Panjaboo Ram Alias Singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jasmergarh || None || Girdhari Lal Dogra || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Samba || SC || Gouri Shankar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ramgarh || None || Baldev Sharma || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Bishnah || SC || Parma Nand || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Ranbirsinghpura || None || Rangil Singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jandrah Gharota || None || Shanta Bharti || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Marh || SC || Sushil Kumar || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jammu Cantonment || None || Trilochan Dutta || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jammu South || None || Chamanlal || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}} | |||
|- | |||
| Jammu North || None || Abdul Rehman || {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Jana Sangh}} | |||
|- | |||
| Akhnoor || None || Dharm Paul || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Chamb || None || Diwakar Singh || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Nowshera || None || Beli Ram || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Darhal || None || Abdul Rashid || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Rajouri || None || Talid Hussain || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Mendhar || None || Choudhry Mohd. Aslam || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
| Poonch || None || Mir Ghulam Mohd || {{Full party name with color|Indian National Congress}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[List of constituencies of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]] | |||
*[[1972 elections in India]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 09:46, 19 February 2022
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
all 75 seats in Legislative Assembly 38 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Registered | 2,297,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 62.17% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elections to the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly were held in January 1972 to elect members of 114 constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir, India.[1] The Indian National Congress won the popular vote and a majority of seats and Syed Mir Qasim was appointed as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.[2] After this election, women entered the Jammu and Kashmir assembly for the first time. Ten women had filed their nominations, six of them contested and four won their seats.[3] This made the percentage of women legislators 5.33% in the Jammu Kashmir assembly.
Result
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian National Congress | 764,492 | 55.44 | 58 | –3 | |
| Bharatiya Jana Sangh | 135,778 | 9.85 | 3 | 0 | |
| Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | 98,985 | 7.18 | 5 | New | |
| Others | 10,689 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 | |
| Independents | 369,062 | 26.76 | 9 | –6 | |
| Total | 1,379,006 | 100.00 | 75 | 0 | |
| Valid votes | 1,379,006 | 96.52 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 49,689 | 3.48 | |||
| Total votes | 1,428,695 | 100.00 | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,297,951 | 62.17 | |||
| Source: ECI[4] | |||||
Elected members
| Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) |
Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karnah | None | Mohd Yaseen Shah | Independent | |
| Kupwara | None | Ghulam Mohd. Shah | Indian National Congress | |
| Lolab | None | Saif Ullah Bhat | Indian National Congress | |
| Bandipora | None | M. A. Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Handwara | None | Abdul Gani Lone | Indian National Congress | |
| Harl | None | Abdul Gani Mir | Indian National Congress | |
| Rafiabad | None | Mohd. Yosuf Dar | Indian National Congress | |
| Baramulla | None | Mohd. Macbool Mahjoo | Indian National Congress | |
| Sopore | None | Syed Ali Shah Gilani | Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | |
| Pattan | None | Gulam Qadir Bhdar | Indian National Congress | |
| Sonawari | None | Abdul Aziz Parray | Indian National Congress | |
| Gulmarg | None | Surinder Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Uri | None | Mohammad Shafi | Independent | |
| Kangan | None | Bashir Ahmed Mian | Indian National Congress | |
| Ganderbal | None | Mohd. Maqbool Bhat | Indian National Congress | |
| Amirakadal | None | Zainab Begum | Indian National Congress | |
| Habakadal | None | Ghulam Mohammad Bhat | Independent | |
| Tankipora | None | Ghulam Nabi Nowsheshri | Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | |
| Khanyar | None | Saif Ud Din Qari | Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | |
| Safakadal | None | Abdul Rashid Kabli | Independent | |
| Zadibal | None | Salim Anwar | Independent | |
| Hazratbal | None | Sofi Ghulam Ahamad | Independent | |
| Beerwa | None | Abdul Khaliq Mir | Indian National Congress | |
| Khan Sahib | None | Ghulam Qadir War | Indian National Congress | |
| Badgam | None | Ali Mohd. Mir | Indian National Congress | |
| Charari Shariff | None | Abdul Qayum | Indian National Congress | |
| Chadura | None | Ghulam Mustiffa Mir | Indian National Congress | |
| Rajpura | None | Bashir Ahmed Magrey | Indian National Congress | |
| Pulwama | None | Sona Ullah Dar | Indian National Congress | |
| Pampore | None | Gulam Hassan Mansooda | Indian National Congress | |
| Tral | None | Ali Mohd. Naik | Independent | |
| Shopian | None | Abdul Majid Bandey | Independent | |
| Norabad | None | Abdul Aziz Zargar | Indian National Congress | |
| Devsar | None | Ghulam Hassan Parry | Independent | |
| Kulgam | None | Ab. Razak Mir | Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | |
| Nandi | None | Ali Mohd. Dar | Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir | |
| Pahalgam | None | Makhan Lal Fotedar | Indian National Congress | |
| Bij Behara | None | Saif Ud Din Dar | Indian National Congress | |
| Anantnag | None | Shamsuddin | Indian National Congress | |
| Kothar | None | Mohd Ashraf Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Verinag | None | Syed Mir Qasim | Indian National Congress | |
| Naubug | None | Pir Husan Qasim | Indian National Congress | |
| Leh | None | Sonam Wangyal | Indian National Congress | |
| Kargil | None | Kachoo Mohd Ali Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Kishtwar | None | Pir Nizam Ud Din | Indian National Congress | |
| Inderwal | None | Kh. Abdul Gani Goni | Indian National Congress | |
| Bhaderwah | SC | Bodh Raj | Indian National Congress | |
| Doda | None | Hans Raj Dogra | Indian National Congress | |
| Ramban | None | Mohd. Akhtar Nizami | Indian National Congress | |
| Banihal | None | Hajra Begum | Indian National Congress | |
| Gulabgarh | None | Mohd Ayub Khan | Indian National Congress | |
| Reasi | None | Rishi Kumar Koushal | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Tikri | None | Nirmal Devi | Indian National Congress | |
| Udhampur | None | Dev Datt | Indian National Congress | |
| Ramnagar | SC | Chandu Lal | Indian National Congress | |
| Basohli | None | Mangat Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Billawar | None | Randhir Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Kathua | SC | Panjaboo Ram Alias Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Jasmergarh | None | Girdhari Lal Dogra | Indian National Congress | |
| Samba | SC | Gouri Shankar | Indian National Congress | |
| Ramgarh | None | Baldev Sharma | Indian National Congress | |
| Bishnah | SC | Parma Nand | Indian National Congress | |
| Ranbirsinghpura | None | Rangil Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Jandrah Gharota | None | Shanta Bharti | Indian National Congress | |
| Marh | SC | Sushil Kumar | Indian National Congress | |
| Jammu Cantonment | None | Trilochan Dutta | Indian National Congress | |
| Jammu South | None | Chamanlal | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Jammu North | None | Abdul Rehman | Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| Akhnoor | None | Dharm Paul | Indian National Congress | |
| Chamb | None | Diwakar Singh | Indian National Congress | |
| Nowshera | None | Beli Ram | Indian National Congress | |
| Darhal | None | Abdul Rashid | Indian National Congress | |
| Rajouri | None | Talid Hussain | Indian National Congress | |
| Mendhar | None | Choudhry Mohd. Aslam | Indian National Congress | |
| Poonch | None | Mir Ghulam Mohd | Indian National Congress | |
See also
References
- ↑ 1972 J&K elections
- ↑ "Mir Qasim's burial today". 13 December 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ↑ "Kudos to Mehbooba Mufti, but where are Kashmir's female politicians?".
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1972 to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
