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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}} | {{Short description|Genus of spiders}} | ||
{{Automatic taxobox | {{Automatic taxobox | ||
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range| Neogene| Present}} | | fossil_range = {{Fossil range| Neogene| Present}} | ||
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| subdivision = 27, [[#Species|see text]] | | subdivision = 27, [[#Species|see text]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Stemmops''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theridiidae|comb-footed spiders]] that was first described by [[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] in 1894.<ref name=Pick1894>{{citation| last=Pickard-Cambridge| first=O.| year=1894| contribution=Arachnida. Araneida| title=Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology| author-link= | '''''Stemmops''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Theridiidae|comb-footed spiders]] that was first described by [[Octavius Pickard-Cambridge]] in 1894.<ref name=Pick1894>{{citation| last=Pickard-Cambridge| first=O.| year=1894| contribution=Arachnida. Araneida| title=Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology| author-link=Octavius Pickard-Cambridge}}</ref> | ||
==Species== | ==Species== | ||
{{as of|2020|06}} it contains twenty-seven species, found mostly in [[the Americas]], though several species occur in east Asia:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-07-14| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3543| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref> | {{as of|2020|06}} it contains twenty-seven species, found mostly in [[the Americas]], though several species occur in east Asia:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-07-14| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/3543| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref> | ||
*''[[Stemmops belavista]]'' <small>Marques & Buckup, 1996</small> – [[Brazil]] | *''[[Stemmops belavista]]'' <small>Marques & Buckup, 1996</small> – [[Brazil]] | ||
*''[[Stemmops bicolor]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</small> ([[ | *''[[Stemmops bicolor]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – USA to Panama, [[Cuba]], Bahama Is. | ||
*''[[Stemmops cambridgei]]'' <small>[[Herbert Walter Levi|Levi]], 1955</small> – [[Mexico]], [[Honduras]] | *''[[Stemmops cambridgei]]'' <small>[[Herbert Walter Levi|Levi]], 1955</small> – [[Mexico]], [[Honduras]] | ||
*''[[Stemmops carajas]]'' <small>Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018</small> – Brazil | *''[[Stemmops carajas]]'' <small>Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018</small> – Brazil | ||
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*''[[Stemmops victoria]]'' <small>Levi, 1955</small> – Mexico | *''[[Stemmops victoria]]'' <small>Levi, 1955</small> – Mexico | ||
'''In [[ | '''In [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonymy]]:''' | ||
*''S. darlingtoni'' <small>Bryant, 1940</small> = ''Stemmops bicolor'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</small> | *''S. darlingtoni'' <small>Bryant, 1940</small> = ''Stemmops bicolor'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</small> | ||
*''S. orniceps'' <small>(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944)</small> = ''Stemmops ornatus'' <small>(Bryant, 1933)</small> | *''S. orniceps'' <small>(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944)</small> = ''Stemmops ornatus'' <small>(Bryant, 1933)</small> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
*{{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1955| title=The spider genera ''Oronota'' and ''Stemmops'' in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)| journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America| pages=333–342| volume=48| issue=5| doi=10.1093/aesa/48.5.333}} | *{{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1955| title=The spider genera ''Oronota'' and ''Stemmops'' in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)| journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America| pages=333–342| volume=48| issue=5| doi=10.1093/aesa/48.5.333}} | ||
*{{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1964| title=The spider genera ''Stemmops'', ''Chrosiothes'', and the new genus ''Cabello'' from America| journal=Psyche | *{{cite journal| last=Levi| first=H. W.| year=1964| title=The spider genera ''Stemmops'', ''Chrosiothes'', and the new genus ''Cabello'' from America| journal=Psyche: A Journal of Entomology| pages=73–92| volume=71| issue=2| doi=10.1155/1964/60425| doi-access=free}} | ||
*{{cite journal| last1=Santanna| first1=M.| last2=Rodrigues| first2=E. N. L.| year=2018| title=Five new species and new records of the spider genus ''Stemmops'' (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae) from Brazil| journal=Zootaxa| pages=174–186| volume=4524| issue=2| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4524.2.2| pmid=30486119}} | *{{cite journal| last1=Santanna| first1=M.| last2=Rodrigues| first2=E. N. L.| year=2018| title=Five new species and new records of the spider genus ''Stemmops'' (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae) from Brazil| journal=Zootaxa| pages=174–186| volume=4524| issue=2| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4524.2.2| pmid=30486119| s2cid=54109591}} | ||
*{{cite journal| last1=Marques| first1=M. A. L.| last2=Buckup| first2=E. H.| year=1996| title=Novas espécies sulamericanas do gênero ''Stemmops'' (Araneae; Theridiidae)| journal=Biociências| pages=69–76| volume=4}} | *{{cite journal| last1=Marques| first1=M. A. L.| last2=Buckup| first2=E. H.| year=1996| title=Novas espécies sulamericanas do gênero ''Stemmops'' (Araneae; Theridiidae)| journal=Biociências| pages=69–76| volume=4}} | ||
*{{cite book| last1=Song| first1=D. X.| last2=Zhu| first2=M. S.| last3=Chen| first3=J.| year=1999| title=The spiders of China| publisher=Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang| pages=640}} | *{{cite book| last1=Song| first1=D. X.| last2=Zhu| first2=M. S.| last3=Chen| first3=J.| year=1999| title=The spiders of China| publisher=Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang| pages=640}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:46, 27 March 2026
| Stemmops Temporal range: Template:Fossil range
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| male S. questa | |
Scientific classification 
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| : | [[Template:Taxonomy/Stemmops]] O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894[1] |
| Type species | |
| S. bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
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| Species | |
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27, see text | |
Stemmops is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1894.[2]
Species[edit | edit source]
As of June 2020[update] it contains twenty-seven species, found mostly in the Americas, though several species occur in east Asia:[1]
- Stemmops belavista Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (type) – USA to Panama, Cuba, Bahama Is.
- Stemmops cambridgei Levi, 1955 – Mexico, Honduras
- Stemmops carajas Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops caranavi Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Bolivia
- Stemmops carauari Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops carius Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops concolor Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
- Stemmops cryptus Levi, 1955 – Panama
- Stemmops forcipus Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
- Stemmops guapiacu Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops lina Levi, 1955 – Mexico
- Stemmops mellus Levi, 1964 – Panama
- Stemmops murici Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops nigrabdomenus Zhu, 1998 – China, Laos
- Stemmops nipponicus Yaginuma, 1969 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan
- Stemmops ornatus (Bryant, 1933) – USA
- Stemmops orsus Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
- Stemmops osorno (Levi, 1963) – Chile
- Stemmops pains Santanna & Rodrigues, 2018 – Brazil
- Stemmops questus Levi, 1955 – Mexico to Venezuela
- Stemmops salenas Marques & Buckup, 1996 – Brazil
- Stemmops satpudaensis Rajoria, 2015 – India
- Stemmops servus Levi, 1964 – Panama, Brazil
- Stemmops subtilis (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela
- Stemmops vicosa Levi, 1964 – Brazil
- Stemmops victoria Levi, 1955 – Mexico
In synonymy:
- S. darlingtoni Bryant, 1940 = Stemmops bicolor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
- S. orniceps (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) = Stemmops ornatus (Bryant, 1933)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-14.
- ↑ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1894), "Arachnida. Araneida", Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- Levi, H. W. (1955). "The spider genera Oronota and Stemmops in North America, Central America and the West Indies (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 48 (5): 333–342. doi:10.1093/aesa/48.5.333.
- Levi, H. W. (1964). "The spider genera Stemmops, Chrosiothes, and the new genus Cabello from America". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 71 (2): 73–92. doi:10.1155/1964/60425.
- Santanna, M.; Rodrigues, E. N. L. (2018). "Five new species and new records of the spider genus Stemmops (Araneae, Theridiidae, Spintharinae) from Brazil". Zootaxa. 4524 (2): 174–186. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4524.2.2. PMID 30486119. S2CID 54109591.
- Marques, M. A. L.; Buckup, E. H. (1996). "Novas espécies sulamericanas do gênero Stemmops (Araneae; Theridiidae)". Biociências. 4: 69–76.
- Song, D. X.; Zhu, M. S.; Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang. p. 640.
- Yaginuma, T. (1969). "A new Japanese spider of the genus Stemmops (Araneae: Theridiidae)". Acta Arachnida Tokyo. 22: 14–16. doi:10.2476/asjaa.22.14.