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{{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2020}} | ||
{{see also|Karaga (festival)}}{{Refimprove|date=December 2010}}{{Expand Tamil|date=August 2019}}[[File:A video on Tamil Karakattam.ogv|thumb|Karakattam]] | {{see also|Karaga (festival)}}{{Refimprove|date=December 2010}}{{Expand Tamil|date=August 2019}}[[File:A video on Tamil Karakattam.ogv|thumb|Karakattam]] | ||
'''''Karakaattam''''' ({{lang-ta|கரகாட்டம்}} or "''karakam'' ({{lang|ta|கரகம்}} 'water pot') dance") is an ancient folk dance of [[Tamil Nadu]] performed in praise of the rain goddess [[Mariamman]]. The ancient [[Tamil language|Tamil]] epic says that this type of dance derived from [[Bharatanatyam|Bharatham]] and a mixture of multiple forms of Tamil dance forms like ''Bharatanatyam'' postures and ''[[ | '''''Karakaattam''''' ({{lang-ta|கரகாட்டம்}} or "''karakam'' ({{lang|ta|கரகம்}} 'water pot') dance") is an ancient folk dance of [[Tamil Nadu]] performed in praise of the rain goddess [[Mariamman]]. The ancient [[Tamil language|Tamil]] epic says that this type of dance derived from [[Bharatanatyam|Bharatham]] and a mixture of multiple forms of Tamil dance forms like ''Bharatanatyam'' postures and ''[[Mudra|mudras]]''. The offering of this dance is to the goddess to bless rain. The dance accompanies songs like folk [[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] (''Amrithavarshini'').<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tamilselvi.com/Karagam.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106090629/http://www.tamilselvi.com/Karagam.htm |archive-date=2011-01-06 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
The performers balance a pot on their head. Traditionally, this dance is categorized into two types: | The performers balance a pot on their head. Traditionally, this dance is categorized into two types: | ||
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'''''Sakthi Karakam''''' is performed only in temples as a spiritual offering.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tamilnadu.com/arts/karakattam.html |title=Karakattam Tamilnadu|publisher=Tamilnadu.com|date=10 January 2013}}</ref> | '''''Sakthi Karakam''''' is performed only in temples as a spiritual offering.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tamilnadu.com/arts/karakattam.html |title=Karakattam Tamilnadu|publisher=Tamilnadu.com|date=10 January 2013}}</ref> | ||
''Karakkatam'' invokes rain through a classical Tamil dance. The most common song employs ''Amrithavarshini Ragam'' (''Ragamalika''). Tamils believed that [[mother nature]] gives bountiful rain and protects the harvest. | ''Karakkatam'' invokes rain through a classical Tamil dance. The most common song employs ''Amrithavarshini Ragam'' (''Ragamalika''). Tamils believed that [[Mother nature|mother nature]] gives bountiful rain and protects the harvest. | ||
==Attire== | ==Attire== | ||
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''Karakattam'' is traditionally performed in a ''saree.'' However, attire can vary as the main property is to have a ''karakam'' (Pot) on the head of the dancer. Common attire includes sarees or kurtha, colored towels and a pot. | ''Karakattam'' is traditionally performed in a ''saree.'' However, attire can vary as the main property is to have a ''karakam'' (Pot) on the head of the dancer. Common attire includes sarees or kurtha, colored towels and a pot. | ||
The current ''karakattam'' fashion appears to have been corrupted, probably due to lack of support with Bharatanatyam purists dismissing the art as non-traditional and low class, as it has been reduced to more of a night glamour art, with young girls in skimpy clothing preferred as the performers and the audience having drunkards who come only to ogle and tease them. The Madras High Court issued a directive to disallow alcohol consumption when attending ''karakattam'' performances and to not do performances which are "obscene and vulgar".<ref>https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/karakattam-folk-art-languishing-web-morality-47443</ref> | The current ''karakattam'' fashion appears to have been corrupted, probably due to lack of support with Bharatanatyam purists dismissing the art as non-traditional and low class, as it has been reduced to more of a night glamour art, with young girls in skimpy clothing preferred as the performers and the audience having drunkards who come only to ogle and tease them. The Madras High Court issued a directive to disallow alcohol consumption when attending ''karakattam'' performances and to not do performances which are "obscene and vulgar".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/karakattam-folk-art-languishing-web-morality-47443 | title=Karakattam: A folk art languishing in the web of morality | date=August 2016 }}</ref> | ||
==In popular culture== | ==In popular culture== | ||
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX1ybB8qNJ8 A foreigner trying to dance Karagam] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lX1ybB8qNJ8 A foreigner trying to dance Karagam] | ||
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ltUO3CY7og Karagam dance in Sri Lanka by Children] | *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ltUO3CY7og Karagam dance in Sri Lanka by Children] | ||
{{Dance forms of Tamil Nadu}} | |||
{{Dance in India}} | {{Dance in India}} | ||
[[Category:Tamil dance styles]] | [[Category:Tamil dance styles]] | ||
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]] | [[Category:Articles containing video clips]] | ||
Revision as of 08:07, 19 May 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2010) |
 | This article may be expanded with text translated from the [[:ta:Template:Wikidata sitelink|corresponding article]] in தமிழ். (August 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Karakaattam (Tamil: கரகாட்டம் or "karakam (கரகம் 'water pot') dance") is an ancient folk dance of Tamil Nadu performed in praise of the rain goddess Mariamman. The ancient Tamil epic says that this type of dance derived from Bharatham and a mixture of multiple forms of Tamil dance forms like Bharatanatyam postures and mudras. The offering of this dance is to the goddess to bless rain. The dance accompanies songs like folk Carnatic (Amrithavarshini).[1]
The performers balance a pot on their head. Traditionally, this dance is categorized into two types:
Aatta Karakam symbolizes joy and happiness. It is mainly performed as entertainment.
Sakthi Karakam is performed only in temples as a spiritual offering.[2]
Karakkatam invokes rain through a classical Tamil dance. The most common song employs Amrithavarshini Ragam (Ragamalika). Tamils believed that mother nature gives bountiful rain and protects the harvest.
Attire
Karakattam is traditionally performed in a saree. However, attire can vary as the main property is to have a karakam (Pot) on the head of the dancer. Common attire includes sarees or kurtha, colored towels and a pot.
The current karakattam fashion appears to have been corrupted, probably due to lack of support with Bharatanatyam purists dismissing the art as non-traditional and low class, as it has been reduced to more of a night glamour art, with young girls in skimpy clothing preferred as the performers and the audience having drunkards who come only to ogle and tease them. The Madras High Court issued a directive to disallow alcohol consumption when attending karakattam performances and to not do performances which are "obscene and vulgar".[3]
In popular culture
In 1989, the Tamil movie Karagattakaran featured its lead actors Ramarajan, Kanaka and Kovai Sarala as performers of karakattam. The movie went on to become very popular and an advertisement for the dance form, especially because of the music by Ilaiyaraja and the song, "Maanguyilae Poonguyile" with its karakattam choreography.
Apart from this, the devotional film Padai Veetu Amman released in 2001 had the lead actress Meena briefly performing karakattam dance in a festival song. Also, the 2002 Tamil film Sri Bannari Amman showed the central female devotee as a hereditary karakattam dancer. A song in the film featured karakattam dance.
References
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Karakattam Tamilnadu". Tamilnadu.com. 10 January 2013.
- ↑ "Karakattam: A folk art languishing in the web of morality". August 2016.