Grishneshwar Temple: Difference between revisions

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'''Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple''', sometimes referred to as the '''Ghrneshwar ''' or '''Ghushmeshwar Temple''', is one of the shrines dedicated to [[Lord Shiva]] that is referenced in the [[Shiva Purana]].{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002|p=247}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Swati Mitra|title=Omkareshwar and Maheshwar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_0RpUoGiou4C&pg=PA25|year=2011|publisher=Goodearth Publications|isbn=978-93-80262-24-6|page=25}}</ref> The word ''Ghrneshwara'' means "lord of compassion".{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002|p=247}} The temple is an important pilgrimage site in the [[Shaivism|Shaiva]] tradition of [[Hinduism]], which considers it as the last or twelfth [[Jyotirlinga]] (linga of light).<ref name="Norman1988"/> This pilgrimage site is located in Ellora (also called [[Verul]]), less than a kilometer from [[Ellora Caves]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage site]]. It is about {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=off}} north-west of the city of [[Aurangabad, Maharashtra|Aurangabad]], and about {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=off}} east-northeast from [[Mumbai]].
'''Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple''', sometimes referred to as the '''Ghrneshwar ''' or '''Ghushmeshwar Temple''', is one of the shrines dedicated to [[Lord Shiva]] that is referenced in the [[Shiva Purana]].{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002|p=247}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Swati Mitra|title=Omkareshwar and Maheshwar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_0RpUoGiou4C&pg=PA25|year=2011|publisher=Goodearth Publications|isbn=978-93-80262-24-6|page=25}}</ref> The word ''Ghrneshwara'' means "lord of compassion".{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002|p=247}} The temple is an important pilgrimage site in the [[Shaivism|Shaiva]] tradition of [[Hinduism]], which considers it as the last or twelfth [[Jyotirlinga]] (linga of light).<ref name="Norman1988"/> This pilgrimage site is located in Ellora (also called [[Verul]]), less than a kilometer from [[Ellora Caves]] – a [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]]. It is about {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=off}} north-west of the city of [[Aurangabad, Maharashtra|Aurangabad]], and about {{convert|300|km|mi|abbr=off}} east-northeast from [[Mumbai]].


==History==
The temple structure was destroyed by the [[Delhi Sultanate]] in 13th and 14th-century. The temple went through several rounds of rebuilding followed by re-destruction during the Mughal-[[Maratha]] conflict. It was rebuilt in the current form in the 18th century under the sponsorship of queen [[Ahilyabai Holkar]] of Indore, after the fall of the [[Mughal Empire]].<ref name="Norman1988">{{cite book|author=Bruce Norman|title=Footsteps: Nine Archaeological Journeys of Romance and Discovery|url=https://archive.org/details/footsteps00bruc |url-access=registration|year=1988|publisher=Salem|isbn=978-0-88162-324-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/footsteps00bruc/page/99 99]–100}}</ref> It is presently an important and active pilgrimage site of the Hindus and attracts long lines of devotees daily. Anyone can enter the temple premises and its inner chambers, but to enter the sanctum sanctorum core (garbha-ghrya) of the temple, the local Hindu tradition demands that men must go bare-chested.{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002|p=247}}
The temple structure was destroyed by the [[Delhi Sultanate]] in 13th and 14th-century. The temple went through several rounds of rebuilding followed by re-destruction during the Mughal-[[Maratha]] conflict. It was rebuilt in the current form in the 18th century under the sponsorship of queen [[Ahilyabai Holkar]] of Indore, after the fall of the [[Mughal Empire]].<ref name="Norman1988">{{cite book|author=Bruce Norman|title=Footsteps: Nine Archaeological Journeys of Romance and Discovery|url=https://archive.org/details/footsteps00bruc |url-access=registration|year=1988|publisher=Salem|isbn=978-0-88162-324-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/footsteps00bruc/page/99 99]–100}}</ref> It is presently an important and active pilgrimage site of the Hindus and attracts long lines of devotees daily. Anyone can enter the temple premises and its inner chambers, but to enter the sanctum sanctorum core (garbha-ghrya) of the temple, the local Hindu tradition demands that men must go bare-chested.{{Sfn|Lochtefeld|2002|p=247}}


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This 240&nbsp;ft x 185&nbsp;ft temple is the smallest Jyotirlinga temple in India. Halfway up the temple, Dashavataras of Vishnu are carved in red stone. A court hall is built on 24 pillars. On these pillars, there are carvings summarizing various legends and mythologies of Shiva. The Garbhagriha measures 17&nbsp;ft x 17&nbsp;ft. The Lingamurty faces eastward. There is a Nandi bull in the court hall. Ghrishneshwar Temple is a revered temple, situated in the state of Maharashtra. The temple houses carvings and sculptures of many Hindu gods and goddesses.
This 240&nbsp;ft x 185&nbsp;ft temple is the smallest Jyotirlinga temple in India. Halfway up the temple, Dashavataras of Vishnu are carved in red stone. A court hall is built on 24 pillars. On these pillars, there are carvings summarizing various legends and mythologies of Shiva. The Garbhagriha measures 17&nbsp;ft x 17&nbsp;ft. The Lingamurty faces eastward. There is a Nandi bull in the court hall. Ghrishneshwar Temple is a revered temple, situated in the state of Maharashtra. The temple houses carvings and sculptures of many Hindu gods and goddesses.


==Connectivity==
'''Nearest Airport''': [[Aurangabad Airport|Aurangabad]]
'''Nearest Railway Station''': [[Aurangabad railway station|Aurangabad]]
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 19:44, 4 October 2021

Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple
घृष्णेश्वर ज्योतिर्लिंग मंदिर
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictAurangabad
DeityShri Grishneshwar (Shiva)
FestivalsMahashivratri
Location
LocationAurangabad, Maharashtra
StateMaharashtra
CountryIndia
Grishneshwar Temple is located in Maharashtra
Grishneshwar Temple
Location in Maharashtra[1]
Geographic coordinates20°1′29.9″N 75°10′11.7″E / 20.024972°N 75.169917°E / 20.024972; 75.169917Coordinates: 20°1′29.9″N 75°10′11.7″E / 20.024972°N 75.169917°E / 20.024972; 75.169917
Architecture
TypeHemadpanthi

Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, sometimes referred to as the Ghrneshwar or Ghushmeshwar Temple, is one of the shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva that is referenced in the Shiva Purana.[2][3] The word Ghrneshwara means "lord of compassion".[2] The temple is an important pilgrimage site in the Shaiva tradition of Hinduism, which considers it as the last or twelfth Jyotirlinga (linga of light).[4] This pilgrimage site is located in Ellora (also called Verul), less than a kilometer from Ellora Caves – a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is about 30 kilometres (19 miles) north-west of the city of Aurangabad, and about 300 kilometres (190 miles) east-northeast from Mumbai.

History

The temple structure was destroyed by the Delhi Sultanate in 13th and 14th-century. The temple went through several rounds of rebuilding followed by re-destruction during the Mughal-Maratha conflict. It was rebuilt in the current form in the 18th century under the sponsorship of queen Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore, after the fall of the Mughal Empire.[4] It is presently an important and active pilgrimage site of the Hindus and attracts long lines of devotees daily. Anyone can enter the temple premises and its inner chambers, but to enter the sanctum sanctorum core (garbha-ghrya) of the temple, the local Hindu tradition demands that men must go bare-chested.[2]

Grishneshwar Shiva temple is next to the Ellora Caves.

The Grishneswar temple is an illustration of maratha temple architectural style and structure. The temple, built of red rocks, is composed of a five-tier shikara. The temple was re-constructed by Maloji Bhosale of Verul, (grandfather of Shivaji) in the 16th century and later again by queen Ahilyabai Holkar in the 18th century. She is credited with rebuilding some of major Hindu temples such as the Kashi Vishvanath temple in Varanasi, a Vishnu temple in Gaya, and a much larger Shiva Jyotirlinga temple in Somnath Temple.[5]

This 240 ft x 185 ft temple is the smallest Jyotirlinga temple in India. Halfway up the temple, Dashavataras of Vishnu are carved in red stone. A court hall is built on 24 pillars. On these pillars, there are carvings summarizing various legends and mythologies of Shiva. The Garbhagriha measures 17 ft x 17 ft. The Lingamurty faces eastward. There is a Nandi bull in the court hall. Ghrishneshwar Temple is a revered temple, situated in the state of Maharashtra. The temple houses carvings and sculptures of many Hindu gods and goddesses.

Connectivity

Nearest Airport: Aurangabad

Nearest Railway Station: Aurangabad

References

  1. ↑ Grishneshwar Aurangabad GPS Archived 11 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Govt of Maharashtra
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lochtefeld 2002, p. 247.
  3. ↑ Swati Mitra (2011). Omkareshwar and Maheshwar. Goodearth Publications. p. 25. ISBN 978-93-80262-24-6.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bruce Norman (1988). Footsteps: Nine Archaeological Journeys of Romance and Discovery. Salem. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-0-88162-324-6.
  5. ↑ Swati Mitra (2011). Omkareshwar and Maheshwar. Goodearth Publications. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-93-80262-24-6.

Notes

External links

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