|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{short description|Genre in Hindustani classical music}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Rampur–Sahaswan gharana]] |
| {{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
| |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
| |
| {{Refimprove|date=September 2014}}
| |
| '''Rampur-Sahaswan gharana''' is a [[gharana]] (musical heritage) of [[Hindustani classical music]] centred in the North-[[Uttar Pradesh]] towns of [[Rampur, Uttar Pradesh|Rampur]] and [[Sahaswan]]. Ustad [[Inayat Hussain Khan]] (1849–1919) was the founder of this gharana.
| |
|
| |
|
| ==History==
| | {{Redirect category shell| |
| The gharana find its origins in [[Mehboob Khan]], the chief [[khayal]] singer in the royal court of [[Rampur State]] (in present [[Uttar Pradesh]]), his tradition was followed by his son [[Inayat Hussain Khan]] (1849–1919) and in turn by Inyat's brothers-in-law, [[Haider Khan]] (1857–1927),Ustad Fida Hussain Khan and Padma Bhushan [[Mushtaq Hussain Khan|Ustad Mushtaq Hussain Khan]] (1878–1964) (The First recipient of the Padma Bhushan Award) ( , thus all the singers were connected with each other, and gharana was named after their ancestral place, [[Sahaswan]], in present [[Badaun district]].<ref name=":0">[[#Wa|Wade. p. 136]]</ref> Amongst most famous and relevant vocalists of the Gharana are [[Mushtaq Hussain Khan]], [[Nissar Hussain Khan]], [[Afzal Hussain Khan Nizami]], [[Ghulam Mustafa Khan]], [[Ghulam Sadiq Khan]] and [[Rashid Khan (musician)|Rashid Khan]]
| | {{R from move}} |
| | | }} |
| [[Inayat Khan]] was a child prodigy, and his first married the daughter of [[Haddu Khan]] of the [[Gwalior gharana]].
| |
| | |
| ==Singing style==
| |
| The Rampur-Sahaswan gayaki (style of singing) is closely related to the [[Gwalior Gharana]], which features medium-slow tempos, a full-throated voice and intricate rhythmic play. The gharana style is also known for the diversity and intricacy of the [[taan (music)|taan]]s (rapidfire elaborations), as well as [[tarana]] singing.
| |
| | |
| Renowned singers of this gharana include the first and, perhaps the foremost disciple of [[Inayat Hussain Khan]], [[Hyder Khan]]. Hyder Khan and his family plays a vital role in upbringing the legacy of this illustrious family. His son [[Fida Hussain Khan]] and his grandson [[Nissar Hussain Khan]] continued the tradition.
| |
| | |
| Nissar Hussain Khan was a great teacher whose disciples include vocalists [[Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)|Ghulam Mustafa Khan]], [[Rashid Khan]], [[Hafeez Ahmed Khan]] and [[Sarfaraz Hussain Khan]]. [[Mushtaq Hussain Khan]] was a disciple of Hyder Khan and was later groomed by Inayat Hussain Khan. He was the recipient of the first [[Padma Bhushan]] award in singing.
| |
| | |
| The gharana is represented by two interrelated families - the direct descendants of Inayat Hussain Khan and his other relatives and disciples.
| |
| | |
| In 2006, Dr [[Sakuntala Narasimhan]], herself a disciple of Hafeez Ahmed Khan, published a book on the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana titled ''The Splendour of Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Notes from another time: Sakuntala Narasimhan's book on the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana captures the cultural history of a period |url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2006/09/16/stories/2006091601060300.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629104627/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2006/09/16/stories/2006091601060300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 June 2013 |date=16 September 2006 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=4 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Quietly fading into oblivion|author=S. Kashif Ali|url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950100200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829121304/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2009/05/29/stories/2009052950100200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 August 2009 |date=29 May 2009 |work=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=4 June 2013}}</ref>
| |
| | |
| ==Exponents==
| |
| ===19th Century===
| |
| <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
| |
| <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
| |
| * [[Haider Khan]] (1857-1927), son and disciple of Ali Bux Khan.
| |
| * [[Inayat Hussain Khan]] (1849–1919), son and disciple of Mehboob Khan Bakhsh. Also learned from Bahadur Hussain Khan (Senia Gharana of Rampur) and [[Haddu Khan]] of [[Gwalior Gharana|Gwalior]].
| |
| * [[Mushtaq Hussain Khan]] (1878–1964), son and disciple of Kallan Khan. Also learned from older brother, Ashiq Hussain Khan, father-in-law Inayat Hussain Khan, and [[Wazir Khan (Rampur)|Wazir Khan]].
| |
| | |
| ===20th Century===
| |
| <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
| |
| <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
| |
| * [[Arun Bhaduri]] (1943-2018), disciple of Ishtiaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Sulochana Brahaspati]] (b. 1937), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Naina Devi]] (1917-1993), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Bhimsen Joshi]] (1922-2011), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan. More associated with [[Kirana Gharana]].
| |
| * [[Ghulam Abid Khan]], son and disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Ghulam Hussain Khan]] (b. 1936), son and disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Ghulam Mustafa Khan]] (1931-2021), son and disciple of Waris Hussain Khan. Also learned from father-in-law, Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Ghulam Sadiq Khan]] , son and disciple of Ghulam Jaffar Khan. Son-in-law and disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Hafeez Ahmed Khan]] (1926-2006), son and disciple of Rashid Ahmed Khan. Also learned from Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Nissar Hussain Khan]] (1909–1993), son and disciple of Fida Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Shanno Khurana]] (b. 1927), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| * [[Sumati Mutatkar]] (1916-2007), disciple of Mushtaq Hussain Khan.
| |
| | |
| ===21st Century===
| |
| <!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
| |
| <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
| |
| * [[Tushar Dutta]] (b. 1969), disciple of Arun Bhaduri.
| |
| * [[Armaan Khan]], son and disciple of Ustad Rashid Khan.
| |
| | |
| ==References==
| |
| {{Reflist}} | |
| | |
| | |
| ==Bibliography==
| |
| * {{cite book |title=The Lost World of Hindustani Music |author=Kumar Pradas Mukherji |publisher=Penguin Books India |year=2006|isbn=0143061992}}
| |
| * {{cite book |title=The splendour of Rampur-sahaswan gharana of Hindustani music, its evolution, history, characteristics and compositions|author=Sakuntala Narasimhan |publisher=Veenapani Centre for Arts |year=2006|url=http://www.dkagencies.com/doc/from/1063/to/1123/bkId/DK55465233767439487726331371/details.html|access-date=2021-01-12|website=www.dkagencies.com}}
| |
| * {{cite book |title=Mushtaq Hussain Khan |author=Naina Ripjit Singh (Naina Devi) |author-link=Naina Devi (singer)|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi |year=1964}}
| |
| * {{cite book |title=Khyāl: Creativity Within North India's Classical Music Tradition|author=Bonnie C Wade|publisher=Cambridge University Press Archive |year= 1984|isbn=0521256593 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MiE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA136&dq=Rampur-Sahaswan+gharana&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7XylUbo8g7iuB5zJgYgB&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Rampur-Sahaswan%20gharana&f=false |ref= Wa}}
| |
| | |
| ==External links==
| |
| * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120523232017/http://www.itcsra.org/sra_story/sra_story_guru/sra_story_guru_links/sra_story_guru_gharana/gharana.asp?gharanaid=5 Rampur Sahaswan Gharana] at [[ITC Sangeet Research Academy]]
| |
| <!--
| |
| * [http://indiaheritage.org/perform/music/h-v-k-g.htm#rampur Characteristics of the Rampur-Sahaswan gharana]
| |
| -->
| |
| | |
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana}}
| |
| [[Category:Vocal gharanas]]
| |
| [[Category:Rampur, Uttar Pradesh]]
| |
| [[Category:Music of Uttar Pradesh]]
| |
This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect: