Kondapalli Koteswaramma: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Kondapalli Koteswaramma.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Koteswaramma in September 2015]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
'''Kondapalli Koteswaramma''' (August 5, 1918 – September 19, 2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/kondapalli-koteswaramma-passes-away/articleshow/65866541.cms|title=Revolutionary Communist leader Kondapalli Koteswaramma passes away|accessdate=19 September 2018|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> was an Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary, and writer. He was born in [[Pamarru, Krishna district|Pamarru]], [[Andhra pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]]. Her best known works were ''Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu'' (1972), ''Ashru Sameekshanam'' (1991), ''Sanghamitra Kathalu'' (1991). Her autobiography ''Nirjana Vaaradhi'' (2012) was published by the Hyderabad Book Trust. It was translated to English as "The Sharp Knife of Memory".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/S/bo20286652.html|title=The sharp knife of memory, a memoir|last=Sowmya|first=V.B.|date=|website=UCP|publisher=|access-date=|archive-date=2018-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920011049/https://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/S/bo20286652.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox person
|name          = Kondapalli Koteswaramma
|image        = Kondapalli Koteswaramma.jpg
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|caption      = Kondapalli Koteswaramma at her residence in Visakhapatnam.
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|birth_date    = {{birth_date|1918|08|05}}
|birth_place  =[[Pamarru, Krishna district|Pamarru]], [[Andhra pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]], India
|death_date    ={{death_date and age|2018|09|19|1918|08|05}}
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|years_active = 1930–2018
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'''Kondapalli Koteswaramma''' (August 5, 1918 – September 19, 2018)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/kondapalli-koteswaramma-passes-away/articleshow/65866541.cms|title=Revolutionary Communist leader Kondapalli Koteswaramma passes away|accessdate=19 September 2018|work=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> was an Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary, and writer born in 1918 in [[Pamarru, Krishna district|Pamarru]], [[Andhra pradesh|Andhra Pradesh]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://telugu.samayam.com/latest-news/state-news/vetaran-communist-leader-kondapalli-koteswaramma-passes-away/articleshow/65869270.cms|language=te|title=తొలితరం కమ్యూనిస్ట్ నేత, కొండపల్లి సీతారామయ్య సతీమణి కన్నుమూత|accessdate=17 September 2018|work=telugu.samayam.com}}</ref>


Koteswaramma died on September 19, 2018 from a [[stroke]], aged 100.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://telugu.samayam.com/latest-news/state-news/vetaran-communist-leader-kondapalli-koteswaramma-passes-away/articleshow/65869270.cms|language=te|title=తొలితరం కమ్యూనిస్ట్ నేత, కొండపల్లి సీతారామయ్య సతీమణి కన్నుమూత|accessdate=17 September 2018|work=telugu.samayam.com}}</ref>
== Childhood and early life ==
She was married at the age of 4 years to her uncle. He died within two years leaving her a child widow. She did her schooling from her hometown besides getting trained in music. At the age of 10 years, she took active part in the freedom struggle by singing patriotic songs in various meetings and congregations. She got remarried at the age of 18 to [[Kondapalli Seetharamaiah|Kondapalli Seetaramaiah]]. Initially, she faced many social constraints as widow remarriage was not accepted by the society back then. After marriage, she stayed along with her husband in Jonnapadu for few years. During this time, she worked for the [[Communist party|Communist Party]] in [[Gudivada]]. After moving to [[Vijayawada]], she attended various conferences and worked for Women's association.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/hyderabad/article1239053.ece|title=Woman extraordinaire|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref>


==References==
== Work and later life ==
{{reflist}}
She worked actively for the Communist Party of India along with her husband and the likes of Puchapalli Sundaraiah. She contributed actively to the [[Telangana Rebellion]]. She worked for the party for few years staying underground (In Bandar, Eluru, Puri, Raichur), away from her family and children. Shortly after the rebellion, the communist party divided into two. Her husband deserted her and she was left to fend for herself and her children.  At the age of 35, she came to Hyderabad to study matriculation. She sustained during those years through the little money earned from writing stories and performing for the radio. Even while sustaining with such meagre earnings, she used to send ten rupees each to the party (CPI and CPI(M))funds every month. After completing her matriculation, she joined Polytechnic college in Kakinada as a matron. She started participating in the literary events in Kakinada. Later, she worked in various colleges across the state. She had a daughter Karuna and a son Chandrasekhar. Karuna was a doctor and Chandrasekhar studied at Regional Engineering College, Warangal. Both of them died under unforeseen circumstances. During these years, her husband established the People's war party in India and worked actively towards it. But he got ousted later on from his own party and was jailed. He suffered mental illness and died at the age of 87 in his grand daughter's (daughter of Karuna) place. Koteswaramma lived in Vijayawada for few years and later on moved to [[Chandra Rajeswara Rao|Chandra Rajewsara Rao]] Old age home in Hyderabad.


== Literary works ==
Koteswaramma penned various books, essays and songs to date. The notable ones include ''Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu'' (1972), ''Ashru Sameekshanam'' (1991), ''Sanghamitra Kathalu'' (1991). Her autobiography ''Nirjana Vaaradhi'' (2012) was published by the Hyderabad Book Trust. It was translated to English as "The Sharp Knife of Memory" <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/S/bo20286652.html|title=The sharp knife of memory, a memoir|last=Sowmya|first=V.B.|date=|website=UCP|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> and into other Indian languages.


{{bio-stub}}
== Other ==
She was actively involved in Communist, Naxalbari, Feminist, Freedom and Reformist movements throughout her life. Recently, she lived in [[Visakhapatnam]] along with her granddaughter. She died on September 19, 2018, presumably at the age of 100.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/koteswarammas-life-was-like-her-writings-honest-and-balanced/articleshow/65873637.cms|title=Koteswaramma's life was like her writings, honest and balanced|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
''Nirjana Vaaradhi'' (lit. Deserted Bridge)'','' Autobiographical memoir of Kondapalli Koteswaramma.
 
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Koteswaramma, Kondapalli}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Koteswaramma, Kondapalli}}
[[Category:Communist Party of India (Marxist) politicians from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Indian women novelists]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:2018 deaths]]
[[Category:Deaths from stroke]]
[[Category:People from Krishna district]]
[[Category:Cardiovascular disease deaths in India]]
[[Category:Novelists from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Communists]]
[[Category:Telugu-language writers]]
[[Category:Centenarians]]
[[Category:Telugu women writers]]
[[Category:Indian politicians]]
[[Category:Telugu writers]]
[[Category:Indian writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:Political activists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:Poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian journalists]]
[[Category:Indian political writers]]
[[Category:Indian women political writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:Indian feminist writers]]
[[Category:Indian women educational theorists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:Women writers from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Journalists from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Educators from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Women educators from Andhra Pradesh]]
[[Category:Indian centenarians]]
[[Category:Women centenarians]]
[[Category:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease]]
[[Category:20th-century women educators]]

Revision as of 09:47, 10 July 2021

Kondapalli Koteswaramma
Kondapalli Koteswaramma at her residence in Visakhapatnam.
Born(1918-08-05)August 5, 1918
DiedSeptember 19, 2018(2018-09-19) (aged 100)
NationalityIndian
Years active1930–2018
Known forProminent communist

Kondapalli Koteswaramma (August 5, 1918 – September 19, 2018)[1] was an Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary, and writer born in 1918 in Pamarru, Andhra Pradesh.[2]

Childhood and early life

She was married at the age of 4 years to her uncle. He died within two years leaving her a child widow. She did her schooling from her hometown besides getting trained in music. At the age of 10 years, she took active part in the freedom struggle by singing patriotic songs in various meetings and congregations. She got remarried at the age of 18 to Kondapalli Seetaramaiah. Initially, she faced many social constraints as widow remarriage was not accepted by the society back then. After marriage, she stayed along with her husband in Jonnapadu for few years. During this time, she worked for the Communist Party in Gudivada. After moving to Vijayawada, she attended various conferences and worked for Women's association.[3]

Work and later life

She worked actively for the Communist Party of India along with her husband and the likes of Puchapalli Sundaraiah. She contributed actively to the Telangana Rebellion. She worked for the party for few years staying underground (In Bandar, Eluru, Puri, Raichur), away from her family and children. Shortly after the rebellion, the communist party divided into two. Her husband deserted her and she was left to fend for herself and her children. At the age of 35, she came to Hyderabad to study matriculation. She sustained during those years through the little money earned from writing stories and performing for the radio. Even while sustaining with such meagre earnings, she used to send ten rupees each to the party (CPI and CPI(M))funds every month. After completing her matriculation, she joined Polytechnic college in Kakinada as a matron. She started participating in the literary events in Kakinada. Later, she worked in various colleges across the state. She had a daughter Karuna and a son Chandrasekhar. Karuna was a doctor and Chandrasekhar studied at Regional Engineering College, Warangal. Both of them died under unforeseen circumstances. During these years, her husband established the People's war party in India and worked actively towards it. But he got ousted later on from his own party and was jailed. He suffered mental illness and died at the age of 87 in his grand daughter's (daughter of Karuna) place. Koteswaramma lived in Vijayawada for few years and later on moved to Chandra Rajewsara Rao Old age home in Hyderabad.

Literary works

Koteswaramma penned various books, essays and songs to date. The notable ones include Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu (1972), Ashru Sameekshanam (1991), Sanghamitra Kathalu (1991). Her autobiography Nirjana Vaaradhi (2012) was published by the Hyderabad Book Trust. It was translated to English as "The Sharp Knife of Memory" [4] and into other Indian languages.

Other

She was actively involved in Communist, Naxalbari, Feminist, Freedom and Reformist movements throughout her life. Recently, she lived in Visakhapatnam along with her granddaughter. She died on September 19, 2018, presumably at the age of 100.[5]

References

  1. "Revolutionary Communist leader Kondapalli Koteswaramma passes away". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  2. "తొలితరం కమ్యూనిస్ట్ నేత, కొండపల్లి సీతారామయ్య సతీమణి కన్నుమూత". telugu.samayam.com (in తెలుగు). Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  3. "Woman extraordinaire".
  4. Sowmya, V.B. "The sharp knife of memory, a memoir". UCP.
  5. "Koteswaramma's life was like her writings, honest and balanced".

Nirjana Vaaradhi (lit. Deserted Bridge), Autobiographical memoir of Kondapalli Koteswaramma.