Puya (Meitei texts): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Collection of Meitei written records, Meetei}}
A '''Puya''' ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯌꯥ}}) (literally, pū=''"ancestor"''; yā=''"advice"'') is any old [[manuscript]] written in [[Classical Meitei]] ([[Classical Manipuri language]]).<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iotRAQAAMAAJ&q=puya+manuscript&dq=puya+manuscript&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNivLQ2YzvAhVygdgFHYyLA_wQ6AEwBHoECAEQAw</ref><ref>https://ifp.co.in/5455/contents-of-puya-need-to-be-deliberated-on-scientific-grounds</ref> It is based on varying topics, especially religion, mythology, philosophy and history of [[Ancient Manipur]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.opinions.The_Puya_and_Cheitharol_Kumbaba</ref><ref>http://kanglaonline.com/2017/08/translation-of-our-holy-book-puya-in-english-a-visionary-approach/</ref><ref>https://www.puyamanuscript.com/</ref><ref>http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Discovery_of_Kangleipak_18&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Discovery_of_Kangleipak</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox book series
| name = Puyas
| image = A picture of Puya(Meitei text).jpg
| image_caption = ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ
| books =  
| language =[[Meetei language]]  
| number_of_books = more than 120 (Nongsamei Puya, Sanamahi Laihui, [[Numit Kappa]], etc.)
}}


==List of puyas==
The '''Puyas''' ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯌꯥ}}) are archaic Manipuri manuscripts.{{sfnp|Laishram}} They encompass a wide spectrum of themes including [[genealogy]], [[literature]], [[history]], [[royalties]], administration, [[creation myth|creation]] and [[cosmology]], [[philosophy]], [[poetry]], [[religious belief]]s, etc.{{sfnp|Laishram}}
The list of [[Puya (Meitei texts)|Puya]]s, written in [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]),<ref>http://archivesmanipur.nic.in/manuscript.htm</ref> are given below in alphabetical order:
* [[Chada Laihui]]
* [[Chainarol]]
* [[Hijan Hirao]] ([[Hichan Hilao]])
* [[Khongjomnubi Nongarol]]
* [[Khuman Kangleirol]]
* [[Khumanlon]]
* [[Konthoujam Nongarol]]
* [[Leishemlon]]
* [[Leithak Leikharol]]
* [[Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba]]
* [[Ningthourol Lambuba]]
* [[Nongban Pombi Luwaoba]]
* [[Numit Kappa]]
* [[Panthoibi Khongul]]
* [[Phouoibi Waron]]
* [[Poireiton Khunthok]]
* [[Sakok Lamlen]]
* [[Tharon]] ([[Thalon]])
* [[Toreirol Lambuba]]
* [[Tutenglon]]
* [[Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya]]


==Related pages==
Saroj Parratt noted in 2005 that none of these Puyas were yet dated by professional historians or subject to serious textual-critical scrutiny.{{sfnp|Parratt|2005|pp=10}} Consequently, she criticized the tendency of local authors to treat Puyas as reliable sources in their reconstruction of Manipuri History.{{sfnp|Parratt|2005|pp=11}} Scholars have noted that Puyas had been forged by [[Meitei nationalism|Meitei Nationalists]] to support their [[Invented tradition|reinvention of history and tradition]].{{sfnp|Parratt|2005|pp=11,17}}{{sfnp|Brandt|2005|pp=128}}{{sfnp|Naorem|2015|pp=219}}
* [[Puya Mei Thaba]]
 
==Gallery==
==See also==
<gallery>
* [[Meitei literature]]
File:Meithei_manuscript,_a_Indian_language.jpg
* [[Sanamahism]]
File:Wakching.jpg
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
;General references
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Differences_between_two_Puyas_Discovery_of_Kangleipak_34&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Discovery_of_Kangleipak
* https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1631574/


==Other websites==
==Bibliography==
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bzVuAAAAMAAJ&q=puya+manuscript&dq=puya+manuscript&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj514-M2ozvAhVA63MBHcJhBvU4ChDoATAAegQIAhAD
* {{Cite journal|last=Brandt|first=Carmen|date=2017-12-05|title=Writing off domination: the Chakma and Meitei script movements|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19472498.2017.1411050|journal=South Asian History and Culture|language=en|doi=10.1080/19472498.2017.1411050|issn=1947-2498}}
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=135jMeynvZQC&q=puya+manuscript&dq=puya+manuscript&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibv_LQ2ozvAhXw_XMBHWhpDu84FBDoATADegQIBxAD
* {{Cite web|last=Laishram|first=Sadhana|title=Conservation and preservation of Manuscripts in Manipur|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/254457/7/07_chapter%202.pdf}}
* {{Cite book|last=Naorem|first=Naorem Malemsanba|chapter=Centrality of body politics in Thokachanba’s script and cultural revivalism in Manipur|chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315638317-26/centrality-body-politics-thokachanba-script-cultural-revivalism-manipur-naorem-malemsanba-meetei|title=Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781315638317|location=London}}
* {{Cite web|last=Rajshekhar|first=M.|title=In violence-scarred Manipur, ancient scrolls show why AFSPA will not work|url=http://scroll.in/article/733295/in-violence-scarred-manipur-ancient-scrolls-show-why-afspa-will-not-work|access-date=23 October 2020|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}
* {{Cite book|last=Parratt|first=Saroj Nalini Arambam|title=The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: The Cheitharon Kumpapa : Original Text, Translation, and Notes|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-34430-1|location=London}}


{{Books}}
{{Religious books}}
{{History}}


[[Category:Puya| ]]
[[Category:Meitei language]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Meitei culture]]
{{simple-Wikipedia}}
[[Category:Puya (Meitei texts)| ]]
[[Category:History of Manipur]]
[[Category:Sanamahism]]

Latest revision as of 14:44, 25 February 2022


Template:Infobox book series

The Puyas (Meitei: ꯄꯨꯌꯥ) are archaic Manipuri manuscripts.[1] They encompass a wide spectrum of themes including genealogy, literature, history, royalties, administration, creation and cosmology, philosophy, poetry, religious beliefs, etc.[1]

Saroj Parratt noted in 2005 that none of these Puyas were yet dated by professional historians or subject to serious textual-critical scrutiny.[2] Consequently, she criticized the tendency of local authors to treat Puyas as reliable sources in their reconstruction of Manipuri History.[3] Scholars have noted that Puyas had been forged by Meitei Nationalists to support their reinvention of history and tradition.[4][5][6]

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Laishram.
  2. Parratt (2005), pp. 10.
  3. Parratt (2005), pp. 11.
  4. Parratt (2005), pp. 11,17.
  5. Brandt (2005), pp. 128.
  6. Naorem (2015), pp. 219.

BibliographyEdit

  • Brandt, Carmen (5 December 2017). "Writing off domination: the Chakma and Meitei script movements". South Asian History and Culture. doi:10.1080/19472498.2017.1411050. ISSN 1947-2498.
  • Laishram, Sadhana. "Conservation and preservation of Manuscripts in Manipur" (PDF).
  • Naorem, Naorem Malemsanba (2015). "Centrality of body politics in Thokachanba's script and cultural revivalism in Manipur". Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781315638317.
  • Rajshekhar, M. "In violence-scarred Manipur, ancient scrolls show why AFSPA will not work". Scroll.in. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  • Parratt, Saroj Nalini Arambam (2005). The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: The Cheitharon Kumpapa : Original Text, Translation, and Notes. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34430-1.

Template:Books Template:Religious books history