Lok Ningthou: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox deity | {{Infobox deity | ||
| type = Meitei | | type = Meitei | ||
| name = Lok Ningthou | | name = Lok Ningthou <br /> ({{lang-mni|ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ}}) | ||
| deity_of = God of | | deity_of = God of brooks, gorges, ravines, rills, rivulets, runnels and streams <br /> Guardian of the Southern direction | ||
| member_of = [[Lainingthou]]s and [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s | | member_of = [[Lainingthou]]s and [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s | ||
| image = LOK NINGTHOU.jpg | | image = LOK NINGTHOU.jpg | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]]) | | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]]) | ||
| cult_center = <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | | cult_center = <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | ||
| abodes = | | abodes = brooks, gorges, ravines, rills, rivulets, runnels and streams | ||
| planet = <!-- or | world = --> | | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | ||
| weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | ||
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| number = | | number = | ||
| consort = <!-- or | consorts = --> | | consort = <!-- or | consorts = --> | ||
| father = [[ | | father = [[Wangpulel]] ([[Wangbrel]]) | ||
| siblings = | | siblings = | ||
| offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | ||
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| festivals = [[Lai Haraoba]] | | festivals = [[Lai Haraoba]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Lok Ningthou''' is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]]. He is the God of | '''Lok Ningthou''' ({{lang-mni|ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ}}) is a God in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]]. He is the God of brooks, gorges, ravines, rills, rivulets, runnels and streams. He is the Guardian God of the Southern direction. He is a son of [[Wangpulel]] ([[Wangbrel]]), the God of water.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466636/page/n36/mode/2up|title=Laiyingthou Lairemmasinggee Waree Seengbul|last=Neelabi|first=sairem|date=2006|pages=36|language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":0">Moirangthem Kirti (1993). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. p. 193. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0.</ref> | ||
== | == Word origin == | ||
In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), the term "Lok" (ꯂꯣꯛ, /lok/) has multiple meanings. It means a [[:en:wikt:gorge|gorge]] or a [[:en:wikt:ravine|ravine]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Lok|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B&searchhws=yes|access-date=|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref> | In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), the term "Lok" (ꯂꯣꯛ, /lok/) has multiple meanings. It means a [[:en:wikt:gorge|gorge]] or a [[:en:wikt:ravine|ravine]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Lok|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B&searchhws=yes|access-date=|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref> | ||
"Lok" also means a [[:en:wikt:brook|brook]] or a [[:en:wikt:rill|rill]] or a [[:en:wikt:rivulet|rivulet]] or a [[:en:wikt:runnel|runnel]] or a [[:en:wikt:stream|stream]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Dictionary » Search Results » Lok|url=https://www.webonary.org/manipuri?s=Lok&search=Search&key=&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1&displayAdvancedSearchName=0|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Tensuba, Keerti Chand (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. Inter-India Publications. p. 74. ISBN 978-81-210-0308-7.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-AtBEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT105&dq=meaning+of+lok+in+manipuri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij4LjahvX2AhW4ILcAHSozBkwQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=lok%20stream%20manipuri&f=false|title=Gods, Giants and the Geography of India|last=Ramachandran|first=Nalini|date=2021-09-03|publisher=Hachette UK|isbn=978-93-91028-27-5|language=en}}</ref> | "Lok" also means a [[:en:wikt:brook|brook]] or a [[:en:wikt:rill|rill]] or a [[:en:wikt:rivulet|rivulet]] or a [[:en:wikt:runnel|runnel]] or a [[:en:wikt:stream|stream]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Dictionary » Search Results » Lok|url=https://www.webonary.org/manipuri?s=Lok&search=Search&key=&search_options_set=1&match_whole_words=1&displayAdvancedSearchName=0|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Tensuba, Keerti Chand (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. Inter-India Publications. p. 74. ISBN 978-81-210-0308-7.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-AtBEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT105&dq=meaning+of+lok+in+manipuri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwij4LjahvX2AhW4ILcAHSozBkwQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=lok%20stream%20manipuri&f=false|title=Gods, Giants and the Geography of India|last=Ramachandran|first=Nalini|date=2021-09-03|publisher=Hachette UK|isbn=978-93-91028-27-5|language=en}}</ref> | ||
In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), the term "Ningthou" (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, /niŋ.tʰəu/) means "king" or "ruler".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Ningthou|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7&searchhws=yes|access-date=|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> | In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), the term "Ningthou" (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, /niŋ.tʰəu/) means "king" or "ruler".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sharma|first=H. Surmangol|date=2006|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Ningthou|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A7&searchhws=yes|access-date=|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
God Lok Ningthou is also given the title "Khana Chaoba" (or "Khana Chaopa") like his father [[ | God Lok Ningthou is also given the title "Khana Chaoba" (or "Khana Chaopa") like his father [[Wangpulen]] ([[Wangbren]]). He is also known as ''"Noushuba Mihingchi"'' ({{lang-omp|Noushupa Mihingchi}}). He is known for having seven children.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
God Lok Ningthou is one of the [[Lainingthou]]s. He is also one of the ten [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s.<ref name=":1" /> | God Lok Ningthou is one of the [[Lainingthou]]s. He is also one of the ten [[Maikei Ngaakpa Lai]]s.<ref name=":1" /> | ||
== | == See also == | ||
* [[Irai Leima]] | * [[Irai Leima]] | ||
* [[Ngaleima]] | * [[Ngaleima]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]] | [[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]] | ||
[[Category:Nature deities]] | [[Category:Nature deities]] | ||
[[Category:Water deities]] | [[Category:Water deities]] | ||
{{simple-Wikipedia}} | |||
Latest revision as of 22:21, 2 April 2022
Lok Ningthou (Meitei: ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ) is a God in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak. He is the God of brooks, gorges, ravines, rills, rivulets, runnels and streams. He is the Guardian God of the Southern direction. He is a son of Wangpulel (Wangbrel), the God of water.[1][2]
| Lok Ningthou (Meitei: ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ) | |
|---|---|
God of brooks, gorges, ravines, rills, rivulets, runnels and streams Guardian of the Southern direction | |
| Member of Lainingthous and Maikei Ngaakpa Lais | |
 "Lok Ningthou", the Ancient Meitei name of the God, written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida | |
| Affiliation | Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism) |
| Abodes | brooks, gorges, ravines, rills, rivulets, runnels and streams |
| Texts | PuYas |
| Gender | Male |
| Region | Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) |
| Ethnic group | Meitei ethnicity |
| Festivals | Lai Haraoba |
| Personal information | |
| Parents | |
Word originEdit
In Meitei language (Manipuri language), the term "Lok" (ꯂꯣꯛ, /lok/) has multiple meanings. It means a gorge or a ravine.[3] "Lok" also means a brook or a rill or a rivulet or a runnel or a stream.[4][5][6] In Meitei language (Manipuri language), the term "Ningthou" (ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ, /niŋ.tʰəu/) means "king" or "ruler".[7][2]
DescriptionEdit
God Lok Ningthou is also given the title "Khana Chaoba" (or "Khana Chaopa") like his father Wangpulen (Wangbren). He is also known as "Noushuba Mihingchi" (Old Manipuri: Noushupa Mihingchi). He is known for having seven children.[1]
God Lok Ningthou is one of the Lainingthous. He is also one of the ten Maikei Ngaakpa Lais.[1]
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Neelabi, sairem (2006). Laiyingthou Lairemmasinggee Waree Seengbul (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 36.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Moirangthem Kirti (1993). Folk Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. p. 193. ISBN 978-81-7049-063-0.
- ↑ Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006). "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Lok". dsal.uchicago.edu.
- ↑ "Manipuri Dictionary » Search Results » Lok".
- ↑ Tensuba, Keerti Chand (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. Inter-India Publications. p. 74. ISBN 978-81-210-0308-7.
- ↑ Ramachandran, Nalini (2021-09-03). Gods, Giants and the Geography of India. Hachette UK. ISBN 978-93-91028-27-5.
- ↑ Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006). "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Ningthou". dsal.uchicago.edu.