VL-SRSAM: Difference between revisions
m (Removed empty portal template using script) |
|||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
{{Infobox weapon | {{Infobox weapon | ||
| name = VL-SRSAM | | name = VL-SRSAM | ||
| image = File: | | image = File:VL-SRSAM tested from vertical launch system.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = VL-SRSAM being tested from vertical launch system by [[DRDO]]. | ||
| type = [[Surface-to-air missile]] | | type = [[Surface-to-air missile]] | ||
| origin = India | | origin = India | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| is_missile = yes | | is_missile = yes | ||
<-- Service history --> | <-- Service history --> | ||
| service = {{start date|2022}} | | service = {{start date|2022}} | ||
| used_by = | | used_by = [[Indian Navy]] | ||
| wars = | | wars = | ||
<!-- Production history --> | <!-- Production history --> | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
| production_date = | | production_date = | ||
| variants = | | variants = | ||
|engine = | |engine = [[Solid-propellant rocket]]<!-- General specifications -->| spec_label = | ||
<!-- General specifications --> | | weight = {{cvt|154|kg}} | ||
| spec_label = | | length = {{cvt|3.84|m}} | ||
| weight = | |||
| length = | |||
| width = | | width = | ||
| height = | | height = | ||
| diameter = | | diameter = {{cvt|178|mm}} | ||
<!-- Explosive specifications --> | <!-- Explosive specifications --> | ||
| filling = [[High-explosive]] pre-[[Fragmentation (weaponry)|fragmented]] [[HMX]]/[[Polyurethane|PU]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aroor |first1=Shiv |title=How India's ASTRA Air-To-Air Missile Is Quietly Killing It |url=https://www.livefistdefence.com/2018/03/how-indias-astra-air-to-air-missile-is-quietly-killing-it.html |website=Livefist Defence |access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref> | | filling = [[High-explosive]] pre-[[Fragmentation (weaponry)|fragmented]] [[HMX]]/[[Polyurethane|PU]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aroor |first1=Shiv |title=How India's ASTRA Air-To-Air Missile Is Quietly Killing It |url=https://www.livefistdefence.com/2018/03/how-indias-astra-air-to-air-missile-is-quietly-killing-it.html |website=Livefist Defence |access-date=30 August 2020}}</ref> | ||
| filling_weight = | | filling_weight = | ||
| detonation = | | detonation = [[Radio proximity fuze]] | ||
| yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | | yield = <!-- Vehicle/missile specifications --> | ||
| fuel_capacity = | | fuel_capacity = | ||
| vehicle_range = {{cvt|40|km}} - {{cvt|50|km}} | | vehicle_range = {{cvt|40|km}} - {{cvt|50|km}}<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |date=2022-06-25 |title=VL-SRSAM missile system successfully test-fired |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/vl-srsam-missile-system-successfully-test-fired-7989717/ |access-date=2022-06-27 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> | ||
| speed = | | speed = [[Mach number|Mach]] 4.5<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bhardwaj |first1=Tarun |title=Deadly weapon! IAF successfully test-fires air-to-air missile Astra from Sukhoi-30 combat aircrafts [sic]|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/deadly-weapon-iaf-successfully-test-fires-air-to-air-missile-astra-from-sukhoi-30-combat-aircrafts/1708799/ |access-date=30 August 2020 |publisher=Financial Express |date=17 September 2019}}</ref> | ||
| guidance = '''Mid-course:''' [[Fibre-optic gyroscope|Fibre-optic gyro]] based [[inertial navigation system]] with [[mid-course update]] via [[datalink]]. <br/>'''Terminal:''' [[Active radar homing]] | | guidance = '''Mid-course:''' [[Fibre-optic gyroscope|Fibre-optic gyro]] based [[inertial navigation system]] with [[mid-course update]] via [[datalink]]. <br/>'''Terminal:''' [[Active radar homing]] | ||
<!-- Missiles only --> | <!-- Missiles only --> | ||
| Line 45: | Line 43: | ||
| propellant = [[Solid fuel]] | | propellant = [[Solid fuel]] | ||
| ceiling = | | ceiling = | ||
| altitude = | | altitude = {{cvt|16|km}}<ref name="auto"/> | ||
| accuracy = | | accuracy = | ||
| launch_platform = Surface Ship | | launch_platform = Surface Ship | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Vertical Launch - Short Range Surface to Air Missile''', or '''VL-SRSAM''' is a quick reaction [[surface-to-air missile]] developed by [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO).<ref name="rout_NIE_1">{{cite news |last1=Rout |first1=Hemant K |title=Maiden test of Vertically Launched SRSAM from ITR off Odisha coast likely today |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2021/feb/22/maiden-test-of-vertically-launched-srsam-from-itr-off-odisha-coast-likely-today-2267271.html |access-date=22 February 2021 |work=The New Indian Express |agency=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | The '''Vertical Launch - Short Range Surface to Air Missile''', or '''VL-SRSAM''' is a quick reaction [[surface-to-air missile]] developed by [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO).<ref name="rout_NIE_1">{{cite news |last1=Rout |first1=Hemant K |title=Maiden test of Vertically Launched SRSAM from ITR off Odisha coast likely today |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2021/feb/22/maiden-test-of-vertically-launched-srsam-from-itr-off-odisha-coast-likely-today-2267271.html |access-date=22 February 2021 |work=The New Indian Express |agency=The New Indian Express}}</ref> During mid-course flight, the missile uses [[fibre-optic gyroscope]] based [[inertial guidance]] mechanism while in terminal phase uses [[active radar homing]]. With lock on before launch (LOBL) and [[Lock-on after launch|lock on after launch]] (LOAL) capability, the missile receives [[mid-course update]] via [[datalink]]. VL-SRSAM intended to replace older [[Barak 1]] surface to air missile system onboard Indian Navy warships.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|title=DRDO conducts first launch of the VL-SRSAM|url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2021/02/22/drdo-conducts-first-launch-of-vl-srsam.html|access-date=2021-02-22|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> It will also be used as short range air defence system for Indian Air Force.<ref>{{Cite web|agency=PTI|date=Feb 22, 2021|title=DRDO successfully launches VL-SRSAM twice {{!}} India News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/drdo-successfully-launches-vl-srsam-twice/articleshow/81157352.cms|access-date=2021-02-22|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> | ||
==Design== | ==Design== | ||
VL-SRSAM is based on [[Astra (missile)|Astra]] Mark 1 | VL-SRSAM is based on [[Astra (missile)|Astra]] Mark 1 [[air-to-air missile]] with four [[Wingspan|short-span]] [[Chord (aeronautics)|long-chord]] [[cruciform wing]]s that provide [[Aerodynamics|aerodynamic]] stability. It also includes additional [[Thrust vectoring#Exhaust vanes|jet vane driven thrust vector control]] to enable quick reaction time on vertical launch and smokeless exhaust.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kulkarni|first=Sushant|date=2021-12-11|title=Explained: What is the vertical launch surface to air missile that India has successfully test-fired?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/what-is-vertical-launch-short-range-surface-to-air-missile-7667344/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-11|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> VL-SRSAM conceived for area and [[point-defence]] role to save naval platforms. Each [[Vertical launching system|Vertical Launch System]] (VLS) can hold forty missiles in a twin quad-pack canister configuration carrying eight missiles each for [[hot launch]] that can be installed in an arrangement of multiple launch systems based on availability of space on the ship. The missile is for neutralizing various aerial threats at medium and close ranges, including [[fighter aircraft]] and [[sea skimming]] [[anti-ship missile]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Navy's Surface-To-Air Missile Test-Fired, Can Hit Sea-Skimming Targets|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/navys-vertical-launch-short-range-surface-to-air-missile-test-fired-can-hit-sea-skimming-targets-2376308|access-date=2021-02-23|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> As an integrated solution of missile and weapon control system (WCS) with 360° interception capability, it can detect and engage threats from different directions. Although plan was to develop short range air defence missile, VL-SRSAM achieved a range of 50 km making it a medium range air defence system. The missile is said to be fitted in destroyers, frigates, corvettes and aircraft carriers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-22|title=DRDO successfully launches Surface to Air Missile capable of neutralising aerial threats|url=https://zeenews.india.com/india/drdo-successfully-launches-surface-to-air-missile-vl-srsam-missile-system-capable-of-neutralizing-aerial-threats-2343701.html|access-date=2021-02-23|website=Zee News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rout|first=Hemant Kumar|date=22 February 2021|title=Maiden test of Vertically Launched SRSAM from ITR off Odisha coast likely today|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2021/feb/22/maiden-test-of-vertically-launched-srsam-from-itr-off-odisha-coast-likely-today-2267271.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-22|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
[[Defence Research and Development Laboratory]] (DRDL), [[Research & Development Establishment (Engineers)]], [[Research Centre Imarat]] (RCI) and some private sector industries were involved in the design and development of the missile system as part of Development cum Production Partner programme (DCPP).<ref | [[Defence Research and Development Laboratory]] (DRDL), [[Research & Development Establishment (Engineers)]], [[Research Centre Imarat]] (RCI) and some private sector industries were involved in the design and development of the missile system as part of Development cum Production Partner programme (DCPP).<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=6 April 2021|title=DRDO opens up missile production partnership for Indian private sector|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/drdo-opens-up-missile-production-partnership-for-indian-private-sector/articleshow/81928553.cms|url-status=live|access-date=2021-04-06|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref> VL-SRSAM superseded the cancelled [[Maitri (missile)|Maitri missile]] project undertaken jointly by [[MBDA]] and DRDO based on the work done on [[MICA (missile)|MICA]] and [[Trishul (missile)|Trishul]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rout|first=Hemant Kumar|date=23 February 2021|title=DRDO conducts successful flight test of VL-SRSAM|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/2021/feb/23/drdo-conducts-successful-flight-test-of-vl-srsam-2267748.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-02-23|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
==Testing== | ==Testing== | ||
'''First test''' | |||
== | DRDO successfully test fired two ''VL-SRSAM'' on 22 February 2021 at [[Odisha]] coast. The maiden launch tested the efficacy of vertical launch system and missile's maximum and minimum range. Both the missile successfully intercepted their target with pin point accuracy.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1700039|title=Successful Launches of VL-SRSAM Missile System|publisher=PIB|date=22 February 2021}}</ref> | ||
DRDO | |||
'''Second test''' | |||
''VL-SRSAM'' was successfully tested by DRDO from Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha on 7 December 2021. The launch was conducted from a vertical launcher against an electronic target at a very low altitude. The launch was conducted to validate integrated operation of all weapon system components including the vertical launcher unit with controller, canisterised flight vehicle, weapon control system etc.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1778966|title=Successful Flight Test of Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile|publisher=PIB|date=7 December 2021}}</ref> | |||
'''Third test''' | |||
[[File:VLSRSAM.jpg|thumb|First shipborne test of VLSRSAM]] | |||
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on 24 June 2022 announced that India has successfully test-fired the Vertically Launched Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM) from an Indian Naval Ship off the coast of Chandipur in Odisha. The launch of the system was conducted against a high-speed aerial target mimicking aircraft, which was successfully engaged. <ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/india-successfully-test-fires-vl-srsam-from-indian-naval-ship-off-odisha-coast-drdo-article-92432165|title=India successfully test-fires VL-SRSAM from Indian Naval Ship off Odisha coast: DRDO|publisher=Times Now|date=24 June 2022}}</ref> | |||
'''Fourth test''' | |||
DRDO and Indian Navy successfully flight tested VL-SRSAM from the ITR,Chandipur off the coast of Odisha on 23 August 2022.The flight test was carried out from an Indian Naval Ship against a high-speed unmanned aerial target for demonstration of vertical launch capability. The missiles, equipped with indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, intercepted the target with high accuracy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DRDO & Indian Navy successfully flight-test Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile off Odisha coast |url=https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1853841 |access-date=2022-08-23 |website=pib.gov.in}}</ref> | |||
==Operators== | ==Operators== | ||
;{{Flagu|India}} | ;{{Flagu|India}} | ||
* [[Indian Navy]] | * [[Indian Navy]]- [[Rajput-class destroyer]] | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{Div col |colwidth=22em}} | |||
*[[Trishul (missile)|Trishul]] | |||
*[[Maitri (missile)|Maitri]] | |||
*[[XRSAM|XR-SAM]] | *[[XRSAM|XR-SAM]] | ||
*[[Barak 8]] | *[[Barak 8]] | ||
| Line 78: | Line 90: | ||
*[[Advanced Air Defence]] (AAD) | *[[Advanced Air Defence]] (AAD) | ||
*[[Prithvi Air Defence]] (PAD) | *[[Prithvi Air Defence]] (PAD) | ||
*[[QRSAM]] | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:27, 15 August 2023
The Vertical Launch - Short Range Surface to Air Missile, or VL-SRSAM is a quick reaction surface-to-air missile developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).[4] During mid-course flight, the missile uses fibre-optic gyroscope based inertial guidance mechanism while in terminal phase uses active radar homing. With lock on before launch (LOBL) and lock on after launch (LOAL) capability, the missile receives mid-course update via datalink. VL-SRSAM intended to replace older Barak 1 surface to air missile system onboard Indian Navy warships.[5] It will also be used as short range air defence system for Indian Air Force.[6]
| VL-SRSAM | |
|---|---|
 VL-SRSAM being tested from vertical launch system by DRDO. | |
| Type | Surface-to-air missile |
| Place of origin | India |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2022 |
| Used by | Indian Navy |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Defence Research and Development Organisation |
| Manufacturer | Bharat Dynamics Limited |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 154 kg (340 lb) |
| Length | 3.84 m (12.6 ft) |
| Diameter | 178 mm (7.0 in) |
| Warhead | High-explosive pre-fragmented HMX/PU[1] |
Detonation mechanism | Radio proximity fuze |
| Engine | Solid-propellant rocket |
| Propellant | Solid fuel |
Operational range | 40 km (25 mi) - 50 km (31 mi)[2] |
| Flight altitude | 16 km (9.9 mi)[2] |
| Maximum speed | Mach 4.5[3] |
Guidance system | Mid-course: Fibre-optic gyro based inertial navigation system with mid-course update via datalink. Terminal: Active radar homing |
Launch platform | Surface Ship |
DesignEdit
VL-SRSAM is based on Astra Mark 1 air-to-air missile with four short-span long-chord cruciform wings that provide aerodynamic stability. It also includes additional jet vane driven thrust vector control to enable quick reaction time on vertical launch and smokeless exhaust.[7] VL-SRSAM conceived for area and point-defence role to save naval platforms. Each Vertical Launch System (VLS) can hold forty missiles in a twin quad-pack canister configuration carrying eight missiles each for hot launch that can be installed in an arrangement of multiple launch systems based on availability of space on the ship. The missile is for neutralizing various aerial threats at medium and close ranges, including fighter aircraft and sea skimming anti-ship missiles.[8] As an integrated solution of missile and weapon control system (WCS) with 360° interception capability, it can detect and engage threats from different directions. Although plan was to develop short range air defence missile, VL-SRSAM achieved a range of 50 km making it a medium range air defence system. The missile is said to be fitted in destroyers, frigates, corvettes and aircraft carriers.[9][10]
Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Research & Development Establishment (Engineers), Research Centre Imarat (RCI) and some private sector industries were involved in the design and development of the missile system as part of Development cum Production Partner programme (DCPP).[5][11] VL-SRSAM superseded the cancelled Maitri missile project undertaken jointly by MBDA and DRDO based on the work done on MICA and Trishul.[12]
TestingEdit
First test
DRDO successfully test fired two VL-SRSAM on 22 February 2021 at Odisha coast. The maiden launch tested the efficacy of vertical launch system and missile's maximum and minimum range. Both the missile successfully intercepted their target with pin point accuracy.[13]
Second test
VL-SRSAM was successfully tested by DRDO from Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha on 7 December 2021. The launch was conducted from a vertical launcher against an electronic target at a very low altitude. The launch was conducted to validate integrated operation of all weapon system components including the vertical launcher unit with controller, canisterised flight vehicle, weapon control system etc.[14]
Third test
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on 24 June 2022 announced that India has successfully test-fired the Vertically Launched Short Range Surface to Air Missile (VL-SRSAM) from an Indian Naval Ship off the coast of Chandipur in Odisha. The launch of the system was conducted against a high-speed aerial target mimicking aircraft, which was successfully engaged. [15]
Fourth test
DRDO and Indian Navy successfully flight tested VL-SRSAM from the ITR,Chandipur off the coast of Odisha on 23 August 2022.The flight test was carried out from an Indian Naval Ship against a high-speed unmanned aerial target for demonstration of vertical launch capability. The missiles, equipped with indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, intercepted the target with high accuracy.[16]
OperatorsEdit
India
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ↑ Aroor, Shiv. "How India's ASTRA Air-To-Air Missile Is Quietly Killing It". Livefist Defence. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "VL-SRSAM missile system successfully test-fired". The Indian Express. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Bhardwaj, Tarun (17 September 2019). "Deadly weapon! IAF successfully test-fires air-to-air missile Astra from Sukhoi-30 combat aircrafts [sic]". Financial Express. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
- ↑ Rout, Hemant K. "Maiden test of Vertically Launched SRSAM from ITR off Odisha coast likely today". The New Indian Express. The New Indian Express. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "DRDO conducts first launch of the VL-SRSAM". The Week. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "DRDO successfully launches VL-SRSAM twice | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. PTI. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
- ↑ Kulkarni, Sushant (11 December 2021). "Explained: What is the vertical launch surface to air missile that India has successfully test-fired?". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Navy's Surface-To-Air Missile Test-Fired, Can Hit Sea-Skimming Targets". NDTV.com. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ↑ "DRDO successfully launches Surface to Air Missile capable of neutralising aerial threats". Zee News. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ↑ Rout, Hemant Kumar (22 February 2021). "Maiden test of Vertically Launched SRSAM from ITR off Odisha coast likely today". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "DRDO opens up missile production partnership for Indian private sector". The Times of India. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Rout, Hemant Kumar (23 February 2021). "DRDO conducts successful flight test of VL-SRSAM". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Successful Launches of VL-SRSAM Missile System" (Press release). PIB. 22 February 2021.
- ↑ "Successful Flight Test of Vertical Launch Short Range Surface to Air Missile" (Press release). PIB. 7 December 2021.
- ↑ "India successfully test-fires VL-SRSAM from Indian Naval Ship off Odisha coast: DRDO" (Press release). Times Now. 24 June 2022.
- ↑ "DRDO & Indian Navy successfully flight-test Vertical Launch Short Range Surface-to-Air Missile off Odisha coast". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 23 August 2022.