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Industrial Relations Code, 2020: Difference between revisions
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|2nd_reading = {{start date|2020|9|23}} | |2nd_reading = {{start date|2020|9|23}} | ||
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| introduced_by = [[Santosh Gangwar]] <br/>{{small|[[Ministry of Labour and Employment (India)|Minister of State (IC) Labour and Employment]]}} | | introduced_by = [[Santosh Gangwar]] <br/>{{small|[[Ministry of Labour and Employment (India) |Minister of State (IC) Labour and Employment]]}} | ||
|committee_report = Report of Second [[National Commission on Labour]] | |committee_report = Report of Second [[National Commission on Labour]] | ||
| repeals = | | repeals = | ||
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'''Industrial Relations Code, 2020''' consolidates and amends the laws relating to [[Trade Unions]], conditions of employment in industrial establishment or undertaking, investigation and settlement of industrial disputes. The [[Code of law|code]] combines and simplifies 3 Central Labour Laws.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/3-labour-reform-bills-in-parliament-here-are-the-key-changes/videoshow/78251741.cms|title=Parliament passes three Labour bills: Here are the key changes|website=The Economic Times}}</ref> | '''Industrial Relations Code, 2020''' consolidates and amends the laws relating to [[Trade Unions]], conditions of employment in industrial establishment or undertaking, investigation and settlement of industrial disputes. The [[Code of law |code]] combines and simplifies 3 Central Labour Laws.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/3-labour-reform-bills-in-parliament-here-are-the-key-changes/videoshow/78251741.cms|title=Parliament passes three Labour bills: Here are the key changes|website=The Economic Times}}</ref> | ||
Industrial Relations Code, 2020 introduced more conditions for workers to strike, alongside an increase in the threshold relating to layoffs and retrenchment in industrial establishments having 300 workers from 100 workers to provide more flexibility to employers for hiring and firing workers without government permission.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/govts-new-versions-of-labour-codes-key-proposals-and-concerns-6603354/|title=Explained: In labour codes, what changes for workers and hirers?|date=23 September 2020}}</ref> | Industrial Relations Code, 2020 introduced more conditions for workers to strike, alongside an increase in the threshold relating to layoffs and retrenchment in industrial establishments having 300 workers from 100 workers to provide more flexibility to employers for hiring and firing workers without government permission.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/govts-new-versions-of-labour-codes-key-proposals-and-concerns-6603354/|title=Explained: In labour codes, what changes for workers and hirers?|date=23 September 2020}}</ref> | ||
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The proposed legislation provides for a broader framework to protect the rights of workers to form unions, to minimise the friction between the employers and workers and to provide provisions for investigation and settlement of industrial disputes. | The proposed legislation provides for a broader framework to protect the rights of workers to form unions, to minimise the friction between the employers and workers and to provide provisions for investigation and settlement of industrial disputes. | ||
Industrial Relations Code, amends the definition of "[[Strike action|strike]]" to "mass casual leave". If over 50 per cent of a company's workers take concerted casual leave, it will be treated as a strike. However, workers cannot go on strike without a 60 days' notice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/lok-sabha-passes-three-labour-code-bills-what-do-they-mean-for-indias-employers-and-workers/656759|title=Lok Sabha passes three labour code bills: What do they mean for India's employers and workers?|website=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref> | Industrial Relations Code, amends the definition of "[[Strike action|strike]]" to "mass casual leave". If over 50 per cent of a company's workers take concerted casual leave, it will be treated as a strike. However, workers cannot go on strike without a 14 days( not exceed 60 days)' notice.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/lok-sabha-passes-three-labour-code-bills-what-do-they-mean-for-indias-employers-and-workers/656759|title=Lok Sabha passes three labour code bills: What do they mean for India's employers and workers?|website=www.timesnownews.com}}</ref> | ||
The [[Lok Sabha]] passed the bill on 22 September 2020 and The [[Rajya Sabha]] passed it on 23 September 2020. It was assented by the President on 28 September 2020,<ref>[http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222118.pdf Gazette of India notification]</ref> but the date of coming into force is yet to be notified. | The [[Lok Sabha]] passed the bill on 22 September 2020 and The [[Rajya Sabha]] passed it on 23 September 2020. It was assented by the President on 28 September 2020,<ref>[http://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/2020/222118.pdf Gazette of India notification]</ref> but the date of coming into force is yet to be notified. | ||
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The bill was formulated according to the Report and Recommendations of the Second [[National Commission on Labour]]. | The bill was formulated according to the Report and Recommendations of the Second [[National Commission on Labour]]. | ||
The Industrial Relations Code Bill, 2020 proposed for amalgamating, simplifying and rationalising the relevant provisions three Acts. | The Industrial Relations Code Bill, 2020 proposed for amalgamating, simplifying and rationalising the relevant provisions of three Acts. | ||
* Trade Unions Act, 1926 | * Trade Unions Act, 1926 | ||
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* [[Industrial Disputes Act, 1947]] | * [[Industrial Disputes Act, 1947]] | ||
== | ==Reference== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
{{Indian legislations}} | |||
[[Category:Indian labour law]] | [[Category:Indian labour law]] | ||
[[Category:Labour relations in India]] | [[Category:Labour relations in India]] | ||
[[Category:Acts of the Parliament of India 2020]] | [[Category:Acts of the Parliament of India 2020]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:32, 27 May 2021
| Industrial Relations Code, 2020 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parliament of India | |
| |
| Citation | Act No. 35 of 2020 (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2020 |
| Territorial extent | India |
| Considered by | Parliament of India |
| Enacted by | Lok Sabha |
| Enacted | September 22, 2020 |
| Enacted by | Rajya Sabha |
| Enacted | September 23, 2020 |
| Assented to | 28 September 2020 |
| Legislative history | |
| Bill published on | September 19, 2020 |
| Introduced by | Santosh Gangwar Minister of State (IC) Labour and Employment |
| First reading | September 22, 2020 |
| Second reading | September 23, 2020 |
| Committee report | Report of Second National Commission on Labour |
| Repeals | |
| |
| Status: Not yet in force | |
Industrial Relations Code, 2020 consolidates and amends the laws relating to Trade Unions, conditions of employment in industrial establishment or undertaking, investigation and settlement of industrial disputes. The code combines and simplifies 3 Central Labour Laws.[1]
Industrial Relations Code, 2020 introduced more conditions for workers to strike, alongside an increase in the threshold relating to layoffs and retrenchment in industrial establishments having 300 workers from 100 workers to provide more flexibility to employers for hiring and firing workers without government permission.[2]
The proposed legislation provides for a broader framework to protect the rights of workers to form unions, to minimise the friction between the employers and workers and to provide provisions for investigation and settlement of industrial disputes.
Industrial Relations Code, amends the definition of "strike" to "mass casual leave". If over 50 per cent of a company's workers take concerted casual leave, it will be treated as a strike. However, workers cannot go on strike without a 14 days( not exceed 60 days)' notice.[3]
The Lok Sabha passed the bill on 22 September 2020 and The Rajya Sabha passed it on 23 September 2020. It was assented by the President on 28 September 2020,[4] but the date of coming into force is yet to be notified.
Background[edit]
The bill was formulated according to the Report and Recommendations of the Second National Commission on Labour.
The Industrial Relations Code Bill, 2020 proposed for amalgamating, simplifying and rationalising the relevant provisions of three Acts.
- Trade Unions Act, 1926
- Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
- Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
Reference[edit]
- ↑ "Parliament passes three Labour bills: Here are the key changes". The Economic Times.
- ↑ "Explained: In labour codes, what changes for workers and hirers?". 23 September 2020.
- ↑ "Lok Sabha passes three labour code bills: What do they mean for India's employers and workers?". www.timesnownews.com.
- ↑ Gazette of India notification
