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Cyclone Burevi: Difference between revisions

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| Dissipated = December 5, 2020
| Dissipated = December 5, 2020
| 3-min winds = 45
| 3-min winds = 45
| 1-min winds = 40 <!--Downgraded to 40 knots in operational best track, do *not* change back to 45. https://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc2020/IO/IO052020/txt/trackfile.txt-->
| 1-min winds = 45
| Pressure = 996
| Pressure = 996
| Pressurepost =  
| Pressurepost =  
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| Areas = [[Sri Lanka]],  [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]]
| Areas = [[Sri Lanka]],  [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Kerala]]
| Hurricane season = [[2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
| Hurricane season = [[2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]
}}
}}  


'''Cyclonic Storm Burevi''' was a weak [[tropical cyclone]] which made [[landfall]] in [[Sri Lanka]], becoming the first to do so since [[2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Depression BOB 01|a depression in 2014]], and brought minimal impact to Southern India in December 2020. The ninth depression and fifth named storm of the [[2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]], Burevi originated from a low-pressure area which formed on November 28. The system gradually became a depression on November 30, with the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] issuing a [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|TCFA]] soon after. The depression then was upgraded into Cyclone Burevi the following day. Burevi slowly intensified reaching its peak intensity on December 2, just before making landfall in Sri Lanka. Burevi then weakened, entering the Gulf of Mannar the next day. Burevi proceeded to dissipate after stalling on December 5.
'''Cyclonic Storm Burevi''' was a weak [[tropical cyclone]] which made [[landfall]] in [[Sri Lanka]], becoming the first to do so since [[2014 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Depression BOB 01|a depression in 2014]], and brought minimal impact to Southern India in December 2020. The ninth depression and fifth named storm of the [[2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season]], Burevi originated from a low-pressure area which formed on November 28. The system gradually became a depression on November 30, with the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center|JTWC]] issuing a [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|TCFA]] soon after. The depression then was upgraded into Cyclone Burevi the following day. Burevi slowly intensified reaching its peak intensity on December 2, just before making landfall in Sri Lanka. Burevi then weakened, entering the Gulf of Mannar the next day. Burevi proceeded to dissipate after stalling on December 5.
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==Meteorological history==
==Meteorological history==
{{storm path|Burevi 2020 track.png}}
{{storm path|Burevi 2020 track.png}}
On November 28, a low-pressure area formed off the coast of [[Aceh]]. It gradually intensified into a depression on November 30.<ref>{{Cite web|title= BULLETIN NO. : 01(BOB/05/2020) |url= http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf|date=November 30, 2020|website= rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in}}</ref> The JTWC then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system, that same day.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io9820web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 30, 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> At 03:00 UTC on December 1, the depression was upgraded into a deep depression.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php#.|title=Bulletin No. : 6 (BOB/05/2020)|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 1, 2020}}</ref> At 15:00 UTC, both the IMD and JTWC upgraded it to a ''cyclonic storm'' and ''tropical storm'' respectively and it was named ''Burevi'', the fifth named storm of the season.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Five (05B)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 1, 2020|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Burevi|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php#.|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 1, 2020|website=}}</ref> The name was initially suggested by the [[Maldives]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Cyclone Burevi to hit near Kanyakumari on December 4: IMD|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-burevi-to-hit-near-kanyakumari-on-december-4-imd-7075845/|access-date=2020-12-01|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> At this time, microwave imagery showed well-defined convective banding wrapping tightly around the low-level circulation (LLCC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE 05B (BUREVI) WARNING NR 002|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 1, 2020}}</ref> At 15:00 UTC on December 2, Burevi reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of around {{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a barometric pressure of 996 mbar (29.41 inHg).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE 05B (BUREVI) WARNING NR 005|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, Burevi made landfall along the east coast of Sri Lanka according to the Sri Lanka's Department of Meteorology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/Burevi-makes-landfall-in-Sri-Lanka/155-201046|title=Burevi makes landfall in Sri Lanka|work=Daily Mirror|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref>
On November 28, a low-pressure area formed off the coast of [[Aceh]]. It gradually intensified into a depression on November 30.<ref>{{Cite web|title= BULLETIN NO. : 01(BOB/05/2020) |url= http://www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/images/bulletin/indian.pdf|date=November 30, 2020|website= rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in}}</ref> The JTWC then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system, that same day.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io9820web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=November 30, 2020|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> At 03:00 UTC on December 1, the depression was upgraded into a deep depression.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php#.|title=Bulletin No. : 6 (BOB/05/2020)|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 1, 2020}}</ref> At 15:00 UTC, both the IMD and JTWC upgraded it to a ''cyclonic storm'' and ''tropical storm'' respectively and it was named ''Burevi'', the fifth named storm of the season.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Five (05B)|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201155107/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt |archive-date=2020-12-01 |access-date=December 1, 2020|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Burevi|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php#.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110222750/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php |archive-date=2020-01-10 |access-date=December 1, 2020|website=}}</ref> The name was initially suggested by the [[Maldives]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-01|title=Cyclone Burevi to hit near Kanyakumari on December 4: IMD|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/cyclone-burevi-to-hit-near-kanyakumari-on-december-4-imd-7075845/|access-date=2020-12-01|website=The Indian Express}}</ref> At this time, microwave imagery showed well-defined convective banding wrapping tightly around the low-level circulation (LLCC).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE 05B (BUREVI) WARNING NR 002|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=December 1, 2020|access-date=December 1, 2020}}</ref> At 15:00 UTC on December 2, Burevi reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of around {{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} and a barometric pressure of 996 mbar (29.41 inHg).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE 05B (BUREVI) WARNING NR 005|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, Burevi made landfall along the east coast of Sri Lanka according to the Sri Lanka's Department of Meteorology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/Burevi-makes-landfall-in-Sri-Lanka/155-201046|title=Burevi makes landfall in Sri Lanka|work=Daily Mirror|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 2, 2020}}</ref>


After weakening over Sri Lanka, Burevi exited into the [[Gulf of Mannar]], early on December 3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/marquee_data/indian-a.pdf|title=BULLETIN NO. : 27 (BOB/05/2020)|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> However, Burevi slowed down quickly as it became stuck in a [[Col (meteorology)|col]] between two [[subtropical ridge]]s on December 4; thus the system stalled just west of Sri Lanka while weakening back down to the equivalent of a tropical depression, due to increasing vertical [[wind shear]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone 05B (Burevi) Warning #13|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204183654/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|archive-date=December 4, 2020|access-date=|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> At 06:00 UTC on December 5, Burevi degenerated into an [[Post-tropical cyclone]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/marquee_data/36.National%20Bulletin%2020201205_0600UTC.pdf|title=BULLETIN NO. : 36 (BOB/05/2020)|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=December 5, 2020|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref>
After weakening over Sri Lanka, Burevi exited into the [[Gulf of Mannar]], early on December 3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/marquee_data/indian-a.pdf|title=BULLETIN NO. : 27 (BOB/05/2020)|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> However, Burevi slowed down quickly as it became stuck in a [[Col (meteorology)|col]] between two [[subtropical ridge]]s on December 4; thus the system stalled just west of Sri Lanka while weakening back down to the equivalent of a tropical depression, due to increasing vertical [[wind shear]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone 05B (Burevi) Warning #13|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204183654/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/io0520web.txt|archive-date=December 4, 2020|access-date=|website=Joint Typhoon Warning Center}}</ref> At 06:00 UTC on December 5, Burevi degenerated into an [[Post-tropical cyclone]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/Forecast/marquee_data/36.National%20Bulletin%2020201205_0600UTC.pdf|title=BULLETIN NO. : 36 (BOB/05/2020)|publisher=India Meteorological Department|date=December 5, 2020|access-date=December 5, 2020}}</ref>
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==Preparations and impacts==
==Preparations and impacts==
===Sri Lanka===
===Sri Lanka===
[[File:Burevi 2020-12-01 1950Z.jpg|thumb|right|Burevi approaching [[Sri Lanka]] on December 1]]
[[File:Burevi 2020-12-01 1950Z colored.jpg|thumb|right|Burevi approaching [[Sri Lanka]] on December 1]]
In advance of Burevi, a red alert was imposed by the Sri Lanka Department of Meteorology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2020/12/02/local/235022/warning-cyclonic-storm-“burevi”-issued|title=Warning for Cyclonic Storm "BUREVI" issued|work=Daily News|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> Sri Lanka's meteorological department also warned of storm surge, flash flooding, and damage to homes and power lines.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economynext.com/cyclone-burevi-to-reach-sri-lanka-coast-dec-02-night-updated-76494/|title=Cyclone Burevi to reach Sri Lanka coast Dec 02 night – Updated|newspaper=EconomyNext|access-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> A red alert was also issued. Fishing and naval activities were suspended in Sri Lanka starting December 2, according to the IMD.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lankacnews.com/ප%E2%80%8D්%E2%80%8Dරචණ්ඩ-සුළි-කුණාටුවක්/|title=ප‍්‍රචණ්ඩ සුළි කුණාටුවක් ලංකාවට මුහුණලා..|work=Lanka C News|language=Sinhala|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=November 30, 2020}}</ref> The IMD also issued storm surge warnings for the East Coast of Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latest bulletin on Pre Cyclone Burevi (0600 UTC)|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php#.|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 1, 2020|website=}}</ref> More than 75,000 people were evacuated along the east coast of the country, with 237 relief centers opening in the district of [[Trincomalee]]. Schools were shut down in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]] and [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]] until at least December 4 due to the storm.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/cyclone-burevi-slams-into-eastern-sri-lanka|title=Cyclone Burevi slams into eastern Sri Lanka|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> The Director-General of the Disaster Management Centre said that 50 shelters were opened in each district of the North and East provinces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/12/02/cyclone-burevi-over-50-evacuation-centers-in-each-district-in-north-east/|title=Cyclone Burevi; Over 50 Evacuation Centers in each district in North & East|author=Zulfick Farzan|work=News First|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 4, 2020}}</ref>
In advance of Burevi, a red alert was imposed by the Sri Lanka Department of Meteorology.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2020/12/02/local/235022/warning-cyclonic-storm-“burevi”-issued|title=Warning for Cyclonic Storm "BUREVI" issued|work=Daily News|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> Sri Lanka's meteorological department also warned of storm surge, flash flooding, and damage to homes and power lines.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economynext.com/cyclone-burevi-to-reach-sri-lanka-coast-dec-02-night-updated-76494/|title=Cyclone Burevi to reach Sri Lanka coast Dec 02 night – Updated|newspaper=EconomyNext|access-date=2 December 2020}}</ref> A red alert was also issued. Fishing and naval activities were suspended in Sri Lanka starting December 2, according to the IMD.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lankacnews.com/ප%E2%80%8D්%E2%80%8Dරචණ්ඩ-සුළි-කුණාටුවක්/|title=ප‍්‍රචණ්ඩ සුළි කුණාටුවක් ලංකාවට මුහුණලා..|work=Lanka C News|language=Sinhala|date=November 30, 2020|access-date=November 30, 2020}}</ref> The IMD also issued storm surge warnings for the East Coast of Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Latest bulletin on Pre Cyclone Burevi (0600 UTC)|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php#.|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110222750/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/imd_latest/contents/cyclone.php |archive-date=2020-01-10 |access-date=December 1, 2020|website=}}</ref> More than 75,000 people were evacuated along the east coast of the country, with 237 relief centers opening in the district of [[Trincomalee]]. Schools were shut down in the [[Northern Province, Sri Lanka|Northern Province]] and [[Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|Eastern Province]] until at least December 4 due to the storm.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/cyclone-burevi-slams-into-eastern-sri-lanka|title=Cyclone Burevi slams into eastern Sri Lanka|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> The Director-General of the Disaster Management Centre said that 50 shelters were opened in each district of the North and East provinces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/12/02/cyclone-burevi-over-50-evacuation-centers-in-each-district-in-north-east/|title=Cyclone Burevi; Over 50 Evacuation Centers in each district in North & East|author=Zulfick Farzan|work=News First|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 4, 2020}}</ref>


At least two people died, six people were injured, 99 houses were fully destroyed 3,486 houses were partially damaged and a total of 95,734 persons affected by Cyclone Burevi, including 79,564 in [[Jaffna]] alone, Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre said.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dmc.gov.lk/images/dmcreports/Situation_Report_on_2020__1607346356.pdf |title= Disaster Management Centre Situation Report 9 December 2020 |publisher=Disaster Management Centre, Sri Lanka|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> The 2 fatalities were residents of the [[Chankanai]] and [[Chavakachcheri]] areas of [[Jaffna]] district. Rain continued to lash Jaffna after the centre of the cyclone moved out of the island, leaving many areas flooded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/heavy-rainfall-brings-flooding-and-disruption-jaffna/|title= Heavy rainfall brings flooding and disruption to Jaffna |newspaper=[[Tamil Guardian]]|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> Jaffna continued to experience heavy rains of 193.3 millimetres as late as December 6.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economynext.com/cyclone-burevi-kills-2-in-sri-lanka-jaffna-bears-brunt-as-95000-affected-76654/|title= Cyclone Burevi kills 2 in Sri Lanka, Jaffna bears brunt as 95,000 affected|newspaper=[[Economy Next]]|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> By the afternoon of December 4, 68,958 persons from 20,814 families were already affected.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/12/04/sri-lanka-confirms-two-deaths-due-to-cyclone-burevi/ |title= Sri Lanka confirms two deaths due to Cyclone Burevi|newspaper=[[Newsfirst]]|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> Sri Lanka Navy said dozens of families were displaced in Punkudutivu and Iranativu islands in Jaffna who were relocated to safer places and given relief supplies.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.navy.lk/oparation-news/2020/12/04/202012041830/|title= Navy extends relief to community affected by cyclonic storm 'Burevi' |publisher=Sri Lanka Navy |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> More than 12,200 people from 3,500 families were impacted earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/cyclone-burevi-live-updates-tamil-nadu-kerala-Kanniyakumari-ndrf-rainfall-chennai-sabarimala-sri-lanka-burevi-sdrf-922756.html#10|title=Cyclone Burevi live updates: IMD withdraws the red alert issued for storm; Heavy rains continue to batter Tamil Nadu|work=Deccan Herald|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 4, 2020}}</ref> 4 fishermen went missing during the storm, including 1 from [[Jaffna]] and 3 from [[Mannar, Sri Lanka|Mannar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/blog/1129422/Burevi-passes-through-Sri-Lanka|title=Burevi passes through Sri Lanka|work=Sunday Times|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> 4 people were injured in the town of [[Valvettithurai]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/cyclone-burevi-devastates-north-east|title=Cyclone Burevi devastates North-East|work=Tamil Guardian|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> Burevi produced heavy rainfall over Sri Lanka, peaking at 203.5&nbsp;mm (8.012&nbsp;in) in [[Alampil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dinamina.lk/2020/12/02/පුවත්/110285/බුරවී-සුළි-කුණාටුව-දිවයිනට-ඇතුළු-වේ|title=බුරවී" සුළි කුණාටුව දිවයිනට ඇතුළු වේ|work=The Dinamina|language=Sinhala|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> However, Pradeeep Kodippili, the assistant director of Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre stated that, "District disaster management units are reporting that no major damage has been caused by the cyclone."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/asia-storm-sri-lanka/tropical-cyclone-headed-for-southern-india-after-causing-little-damage-in-sri-lanka-idUSKBN28D0J5|title=Tropical cyclone headed for southern India after causing little damage in Sri Lanka|author=Waruna Karunatilake|agency=Reuters|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> The city of [[Trincomalee]] was estimated to have been the hardest hit in Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Burevi heads to southern India after hitting Sri Lanka|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/cyclone-burevi-slams-into-eastern-sri-lanka|access-date=2020-12-04|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> According to [[Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations|European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations]], 10,336 people were displaced and an additional person was missing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ECHO Flash List|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Flash/ECHO-Flash-List/yy/2020/mm/12|access-date=2020-12-04|publisher=European Commission}}</ref>
At least two people died, six people were injured, 99 houses were fully destroyed 3,486 houses were partially damaged and a total of 95,734 persons affected by Cyclone Burevi, including 79,564 in [[Jaffna]] alone, Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre said.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dmc.gov.lk/images/dmcreports/Situation_Report_on_2020__1607346356.pdf |title= Disaster Management Centre Situation Report 9 December 2020 |publisher=Disaster Management Centre, Sri Lanka|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> The 2 fatalities were residents of the [[Chankanai]] and [[Chavakachcheri]] areas of [[Jaffna]] district. Rain continued to lash Jaffna after the centre of the cyclone moved out of the island, leaving many areas flooded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/heavy-rainfall-brings-flooding-and-disruption-jaffna/|title= Heavy rainfall brings flooding and disruption to Jaffna |newspaper=[[Tamil Guardian]]|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> Jaffna continued to experience heavy rains of 193.3 millimetres as late as December 6.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://economynext.com/cyclone-burevi-kills-2-in-sri-lanka-jaffna-bears-brunt-as-95000-affected-76654/|title= Cyclone Burevi kills 2 in Sri Lanka, Jaffna bears brunt as 95,000 affected|newspaper=[[Economy Next]]|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> By the afternoon of December 4, 68,958 persons from 20,814 families were already affected.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/12/04/sri-lanka-confirms-two-deaths-due-to-cyclone-burevi/ |title= Sri Lanka confirms two deaths due to Cyclone Burevi|newspaper=[[Newsfirst]]|access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> Sri Lanka Navy said dozens of families were displaced in Punkudutivu and Iranativu islands in Jaffna who were relocated to safer places and given relief supplies.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.navy.lk/oparation-news/2020/12/04/202012041830/|title= Navy extends relief to community affected by cyclonic storm 'Burevi' |publisher=Sri Lanka Navy |access-date=9 December 2020}}</ref> More than 12,200 people from 3,500 families were impacted earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/cyclone-burevi-live-updates-tamil-nadu-kerala-Kanniyakumari-ndrf-rainfall-chennai-sabarimala-sri-lanka-burevi-sdrf-922756.html#10|title=Cyclone Burevi live updates: IMD withdraws the red alert issued for storm; Heavy rains continue to batter Tamil Nadu|work=Deccan Herald|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 4, 2020}}</ref> 4 fishermen went missing during the storm, including 1 from [[Jaffna]] and 3 from [[Mannar, Sri Lanka|Mannar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/blog/1129422/Burevi-passes-through-Sri-Lanka|title=Burevi passes through Sri Lanka|work=Sunday Times|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> 4 people were injured in the town of [[Valvettithurai]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/cyclone-burevi-devastates-north-east|title=Cyclone Burevi devastates North-East|work=Tamil Guardian|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> Burevi produced heavy rainfall over Sri Lanka, peaking at 203.5&nbsp;mm (8.012&nbsp;in) in [[Alampil]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dinamina.lk/2020/12/02/පුවත්/110285/බුරවී-සුළි-කුණාටුව-දිවයිනට-ඇතුළු-වේ|title=බුරවී" සුළි කුණාටුව දිවයිනට ඇතුළු වේ|work=The Dinamina|language=Sinhala|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> However, Pradeeep Kodippili, the assistant director of Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre stated that, "District disaster management units are reporting that no major damage has been caused by the cyclone."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/asia-storm-sri-lanka/tropical-cyclone-headed-for-southern-india-after-causing-little-damage-in-sri-lanka-idUSKBN28D0J5|title=Tropical cyclone headed for southern India after causing little damage in Sri Lanka|author=Waruna Karunatilake|agency=Reuters|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> The city of [[Trincomalee]] was estimated to have been the hardest hit in Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cyclone Burevi heads to southern India after hitting Sri Lanka|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/cyclone-burevi-slams-into-eastern-sri-lanka|access-date=2020-12-04|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> According to [[Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations|European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations]], 10,336 people were displaced and an additional person was missing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ECHO Flash List|url=https://erccportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ECHO-Flash/ECHO-Flash-List/yy/2020/mm/12|access-date=2020-12-04|publisher=European Commission}}</ref>
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==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Tropical cyclones|Sri Lanka|India}}
 
*[[Tropical cyclones in 2020]]
*[[Tropical cyclones in 2020]]
*[[2000 Sri Lanka cyclone]]
*[[2000 Sri Lanka cyclone]]
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*[[Cyclone Gaja]]
*[[Cyclone Gaja]]
*[[Cyclone Nivar]]
*[[Cyclone Nivar]]
*[[1964 Rameswaram cyclone]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 01:32, 14 August 2023


Template:Infobox tropical cyclone

Cyclonic Storm Burevi was a weak tropical cyclone which made landfall in Sri Lanka, becoming the first to do so since a depression in 2014, and brought minimal impact to Southern India in December 2020. The ninth depression and fifth named storm of the 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Burevi originated from a low-pressure area which formed on November 28. The system gradually became a depression on November 30, with the JTWC issuing a TCFA soon after. The depression then was upgraded into Cyclone Burevi the following day. Burevi slowly intensified reaching its peak intensity on December 2, just before making landfall in Sri Lanka. Burevi then weakened, entering the Gulf of Mannar the next day. Burevi proceeded to dissipate after stalling on December 5.

Upon formation, a Cyclone Alert was issued for Sri Lanka, South Tamil Nadu, and South Kerala. More than 75,000 people were evacuated ahead of the storm in Sri Lanka. In India, a red message was issued by the IMD. A red alert was also issued for parts of Kerala. In Sri Lanka, 57 houses were destroyed with 2,753 others being damaged. According to the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, 10,336 people were displaced. Flooding occurred in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, inundating the Chidambaram Nataraja Temple. Crop damage also occurred in the area. However, the state of Kerala was spared from the worst of the storm. Burevi left 11 people dead with 5 others missing as of December 6, 2020. Damage is still being calculated.

Meteorological historyEdit

Template:Storm path On November 28, a low-pressure area formed off the coast of Aceh. It gradually intensified into a depression on November 30.[1] The JTWC then issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system, that same day.[2] At 03:00 UTC on December 1, the depression was upgraded into a deep depression.[3] At 15:00 UTC, both the IMD and JTWC upgraded it to a cyclonic storm and tropical storm respectively and it was named Burevi, the fifth named storm of the season.[4][5] The name was initially suggested by the Maldives.[6] At this time, microwave imagery showed well-defined convective banding wrapping tightly around the low-level circulation (LLCC).[7] At 15:00 UTC on December 2, Burevi reached its peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of around 85 km/h (55 mph) and a barometric pressure of 996 mbar (29.41 inHg).[8] Shortly afterwards, Burevi made landfall along the east coast of Sri Lanka according to the Sri Lanka's Department of Meteorology.[9]

After weakening over Sri Lanka, Burevi exited into the Gulf of Mannar, early on December 3.[10] However, Burevi slowed down quickly as it became stuck in a col between two subtropical ridges on December 4; thus the system stalled just west of Sri Lanka while weakening back down to the equivalent of a tropical depression, due to increasing vertical wind shear.[11] At 06:00 UTC on December 5, Burevi degenerated into an Post-tropical cyclone.[12]

Preparations and impactsEdit

Sri LankaEdit

 
Burevi approaching Sri Lanka on December 1

In advance of Burevi, a red alert was imposed by the Sri Lanka Department of Meteorology.[13] Sri Lanka's meteorological department also warned of storm surge, flash flooding, and damage to homes and power lines.[14] A red alert was also issued. Fishing and naval activities were suspended in Sri Lanka starting December 2, according to the IMD.[15] The IMD also issued storm surge warnings for the East Coast of Sri Lanka.[16] More than 75,000 people were evacuated along the east coast of the country, with 237 relief centers opening in the district of Trincomalee. Schools were shut down in the Northern Province and Eastern Province until at least December 4 due to the storm.[17] The Director-General of the Disaster Management Centre said that 50 shelters were opened in each district of the North and East provinces.[18]

At least two people died, six people were injured, 99 houses were fully destroyed 3,486 houses were partially damaged and a total of 95,734 persons affected by Cyclone Burevi, including 79,564 in Jaffna alone, Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre said.[19] The 2 fatalities were residents of the Chankanai and Chavakachcheri areas of Jaffna district. Rain continued to lash Jaffna after the centre of the cyclone moved out of the island, leaving many areas flooded.[20] Jaffna continued to experience heavy rains of 193.3 millimetres as late as December 6.[21] By the afternoon of December 4, 68,958 persons from 20,814 families were already affected.[22] Sri Lanka Navy said dozens of families were displaced in Punkudutivu and Iranativu islands in Jaffna who were relocated to safer places and given relief supplies.[23] More than 12,200 people from 3,500 families were impacted earlier.[24] 4 fishermen went missing during the storm, including 1 from Jaffna and 3 from Mannar.[25] 4 people were injured in the town of Valvettithurai.[26] Burevi produced heavy rainfall over Sri Lanka, peaking at 203.5 mm (8.012 in) in Alampil.[27] However, Pradeeep Kodippili, the assistant director of Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre stated that, "District disaster management units are reporting that no major damage has been caused by the cyclone."[28] The city of Trincomalee was estimated to have been the hardest hit in Sri Lanka.[29] According to European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations, 10,336 people were displaced and an additional person was missing.[30]

IndiaEdit

 
Burevi dropping torrential rainfall over southern India from December 4–5

On December 2, the IMD issued an orange message for southern Tamil Nadu and southern Kerala.[31] This was then upgraded into a red message by December 3.[32] 26 NDRF teams were deployed in both Tamil Nadu and Kerala, ahead of the storm.[33] 63 relief centers were opened in the Thoothukudi district where 30,000 sandbags were prepared to stop breaches in irrigation tanks.[34] The IMD issued a No. 3 Hazard warning for the Pamban port due to high winds on December 3.[35] Schools were forced to close in Puducherry on December 4, due to Burevi.[36] On November 30, a red alert was issued for the Kerala districts of Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha, Kollam, and Pathanamthitta. While an orange alert was put in effect for Kottayam, Idukki, and Ernakulam.[37] Authorities in the area opened more than 2,000 relief camps, while banning fishing from December 3–6.[38] In the districts of Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha, Kollam, Pathanamthitta, and Idukki, a public holiday was declared for December 4. The Trivandrum International Airport was also forced to shut down for part of that day.[39]

In Tamil Nadu, 9 people were killed due to Burevi.[40] The Wellington Dam's water level reached above the highest flood stage.[41] Flooding isolated many villages from the capital, Chennai. The Chidambaram Nataraja Temple in the district of Cuddalore was flooded after receiving 340 mm (13.386 in) of precipitation. In Barathampattam, agricultural land was flooded, causing crop damage.[42][43]

In Puducherry, precipitation amounts of 138 mm (5.433 in) were recorded as of December 4, 2020. In Pondicherry, the power supply of the city was briefly cut off on December 3. In the area, damage to trees, crops, and huts was reported.[44] Although Burevi brought torrential rainfall to Kerala, the worst of the cyclone missed the state.[45][46]

AftermathEdit

Sri LankaEdit

As the storm moved over Sri Lanka, Vavuniya District Secretary, S.M. Saman Bandulasena, stated that arrangements and funds had been made to provide immediate relief following the storm.[47] UNICEF delivered 1,000 tarps, 10 family tents, 10 water pumps, and water purification tablets to the government of the country.[48] The Sri Lanka Navy provided cooked meals, dry ration, sanitary facilities, and health facilities to impacted areas.[49]

IndiaEdit

A central team was sent to Puducherry to assess damage from both Burevi and Nivar, which hit the area a little over a week earlier.[50] In Kerala, people forced to evacuate to relief camps were allowed to return to their homes on December 5.[51]

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ "BULLETIN NO. : 01(BOB/05/2020)" (PDF). rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. November 30, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved November 30, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ↑ "Bulletin No. : 6 (BOB/05/2020)". India Meteorological Department. December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone Five (05B)". Archived from the original on 2020-12-01. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  5. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi". Archived from the original on 2020-01-10. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi to hit near Kanyakumari on December 4: IMD". The Indian Express. 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  7. ↑ "TROPICAL CYCLONE 05B (BUREVI) WARNING NR 002". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  8. ↑ "TROPICAL CYCLONE 05B (BUREVI) WARNING NR 005". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Burevi makes landfall in Sri Lanka". Daily Mirror. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  10. ↑ "BULLETIN NO. : 27 (BOB/05/2020)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  11. ↑ "Tropical Cyclone 05B (Burevi) Warning #13". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020.
  12. ↑ "BULLETIN NO. : 36 (BOB/05/2020)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  13. ↑ "Warning for Cyclonic Storm "BUREVI" issued". Daily News. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  14. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi to reach Sri Lanka coast Dec 02 night – Updated". EconomyNext. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  15. ↑ "ප‍්‍රචණ්ඩ සුළි කුණාටුවක් ලංකාවට මුහුණලා." Lanka C News (in Sinhala). November 30, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  16. ↑ "Latest bulletin on Pre Cyclone Burevi (0600 UTC)". Archived from the original on 2020-01-10. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  17. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi slams into eastern Sri Lanka". Al Jazeera. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  18. ↑ Zulfick Farzan (December 2, 2020). "Cyclone Burevi; Over 50 Evacuation Centers in each district in North & East". News First. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Disaster Management Centre Situation Report 9 December 2020" (PDF). Disaster Management Centre, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  20. ↑ "Heavy rainfall brings flooding and disruption to Jaffna". Tamil Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  21. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi kills 2 in Sri Lanka, Jaffna bears brunt as 95,000 affected". Economy Next. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  22. ↑ "Sri Lanka confirms two deaths due to Cyclone Burevi". Newsfirst. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  23. ↑ "Navy extends relief to community affected by cyclonic storm 'Burevi'". Sri Lanka Navy. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  24. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi live updates: IMD withdraws the red alert issued for storm; Heavy rains continue to batter Tamil Nadu". Deccan Herald. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Burevi passes through Sri Lanka". Sunday Times. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  26. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi devastates North-East". Tamil Guardian. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  27. ↑ "බුරවී" සුළි කුණාටුව දිවයිනට ඇතුළු වේ". The Dinamina (in Sinhala). December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  28. ↑ Waruna Karunatilake (December 3, 2020). "Tropical cyclone headed for southern India after causing little damage in Sri Lanka". Reuters. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi heads to southern India after hitting Sri Lanka". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  30. ↑ "ECHO Flash List". European Commission. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
  31. ↑ Vinson Kurian (December 2, 2020). "Weather: From Sri Lanka, cyclone 'Burevi' to head for South TN coast". Business Line. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  32. ↑ "BULLETIN NO. : 24 (BOB/05/2020)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  33. ↑ "In Pics: Cyclone Burevi to hit Kerala, Tamil Nadu; NDRF teams deployed". DNA. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  34. ↑ "63 relief centres set up in Thoothukudi". The Hindu. December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  35. ↑ ANI (December 3, 2020). "Cyclone Burevi stationary over Ramanathapuram, IMD issues no.3 hazard warning at Pamban port". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  36. ↑ Meenakshi Ray (December 4, 2020). "Cyclone Burevi weakens into deep depression; holiday declared in Kerala, Puducherry". Hindustan Times. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  37. ↑ Team Latestly (November 30, 2020). "Cyclone Burevi: Kerala Braces For Heavy Rains, Red Alert Issued in Four Districts Including Thiruvananthapuram, Orange Alert in Kottayam, Ernakulam". Yahoo! News. Retrieved November 30, 2020.
  38. ↑ India TV News Desk (December 3, 2020). "Cyclone Burevi: Kerala on high alert as storm likely to hit Thiruvananthapuram; TN braces for heavy rains". IndiaTV. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  39. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi: Public holiday declared in five districts of Kerala on Friday". India Today. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  40. ↑ "Burevi cyclone:No of deaths increasing in Tamil Nadu, Kerala to continue vigil". Kaumudi Online. December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  41. ↑ "India, Sri Lanka – Tropical Cyclone BUREVI update (DG ECHO, FloodList, Times of India, Meteo Sri Lanka, CWC India, JTWC, GDACS) (ECHO Daily Flash of 04 December 2020)". ReliefWeb. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  42. ↑ TNN (December 5, 2020). "Tamil Nadu: Burevi sends a chill through ghost town". The Times of India. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
  43. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi: Rains continue, Tamil Nadu faces floods across the state". The News Minute. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  44. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi batters Puducherry, heavy flooding in several places". The New Indian Express. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  45. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi: Cyclonic storm weakens into depression, relief work underway in Kerala, Tennessee, Puducherry". India Today. December 4, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  46. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi shies away from Kerala but heavy rain likely". Onmanorama. December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  47. ↑ "Immediate relief to be provided". Daily News. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
  48. ↑ "Cyclone Burevi Situation Update #1". UNICEF. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  49. ↑ "Navy extends relief to community affected by cyclonic storm 'Burevi'". ColomboPage. December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  50. ↑ "Central team to visit Puducherry on December 7 to assess damage due to cyclones Nivar, Burevi". The New Indian Express. December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
  51. ↑ "Relief as Cyclone Burevi gives Kerala a miss". The New Indian Express. December 5, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.

External linksEdit

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