Basith: Difference between revisions

529 bytes added ,  1 July 2022
robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit)
 
(robot: Update article (please report if you notice any mistake or error in this edit))
 
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}}


The '''Basith''' are a [[Hindu]] [[caste]] found in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. The caste has [[Scheduled Caste]] status.<ref name="Pandita 2003">
The '''Basith''' are hindu caste found in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]. According to the 2001 [[Census of India]], the caste has 18,866 members. They are also known as Vashist Rajput from 1953 as being a controversial caste most members of the community are having scheduled caste certificates and most prominent members of this caste claim forgery with their caste records and support their claim by the constitution of india if most of them are basith in revenue records and getting benefits of all kinds then why some of them are not getting those benefits. Moreover some members of the community are of the opinion who has changed their revenue record to vashihst rajput as the change in caste can only be done by honble president of india but in this case no such order by honble president of india has been passed so most of the times they claim their fundamental rights to be infringed.
{{Citation
| editor-last1 = Pandita | editor-first1 = K.N
| editor-last2 = Charak | editor-first2 = S.D.S
| editor-last3 = Rizvi | editor-first3 = B.R
| date = 2003
| title = People of India: Jammu and Kashmir: Volume XXV
| place = New Dehli
| publisher = Manohar
| pages = 107–114 }}
</ref> According to the 2001 [[Census of India]], the caste has 18,866 members.<ref>[http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/SCCRC_24.pdf STATE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT FOR INDIVIDUAL SCHEDULED CASTE]</ref>


==History==
==History==


According to tradition, the Basith immigrated from [[Chamba, Himachal Pradesh|Chamba]] in [[Himachal Pradesh]] in the nineteenth century to [[Historical Poonch District|Poonch]]. The Basith speak [[Pahari language|Pahari]] and their customs are similar to neighboring communities, such as the [[Domaal]]. They are a Hindu community in a predominantly Muslim region. The Basith maintain distance from neighboring Muslim communities with strict restrictions on eating together.<ref name="Pandita 2003" />
According to tradition, the Vashist Rajput immigrated from [[Chamba, Himachal Pradesh|Chamba]] in [[Himachal Pradesh]] in the nineteenth century to [[Historical Poonch District|Poonch]]. The Vashist Rajput speak [[Pahari language|Pahari]] and their customs are similar to neighboring communities, such as the [[Domaal]]. They are a Hindu community in a predominantly Muslim region.They are put under schedule caste category because of their backwardness not as if they had done menial work.They were traditionally cultivators.
The Vashist Rajput maintain distance from neighboring Muslim communities with strict restrictions on eating together.<ref name="Pandita 2003">
{{Citation|title=People of India: Jammu and Kashmir: Volume XXV|date=2003|pages=107–114|editor-last1=Pandita|editor-first1=K.N|place=New Delhi|publisher=Manohar|editor-last2=Charak|editor-first2=S.D.S|editor-last3=Rizvi|editor-first3=B.R}}
</ref>


== Culture ==
== Culture ==
The Basith population is small and has no political representation. Many are farmers and the majority are poor. They worship [[Ganga]], [[the Gita]], and [[Kamadhenu|Gow Mata]]. After a death, they make ''chotha'' (a flatbread) on the fourth day and ''daswan'' on the tenth day. Sub-castes of Basiths include Telchubs, Chasyals, Charnals, Sukhwals and Malhotra.
The basith population is small and has no political representation. Many are farmers and the majority are poor. They worship [[Ganga]], [[the Gita]], and [[Kamadhenu|Gow Mata] . Sub-castes of basiths includes Telchubs, Chasyals, Charnals, Sukhwals, Sadyals, Singhals, Sanwals and Malhotra.


The Basith are [[endogamy|endogamous]] and practice clan [[exogamy]]. Their clans are called ''zaats'' and include the Chatriyal, Chimal, Raine, and Salotre, each of which have their own origin legend. A number of ''zaats'' then form a ''[[gotra]]''. For example, the Chatriyal belong to the Changin ''gotra'' and the Chimal belong to the Pardwari ''gotra''. Like many [[North India]]n Hindus, the Basith have an informal caste council called a ''biradari panchayat''. Each of their settlements have this informal body, headed by a ''[[chaudhary]]''. The [[panchayat|''<u>panchayat</u>'']] deals with all intra-community disputes, as well as those who breach community norms. Marriage outside the caste is discouraged, and those who do are [[excommunicated]]. The Basith are Hindu of the [[Sadh|Satnami]] sect. They worship the Hindi pantheon as well as their clan gods and goddesses, called ''kul-devitas''.<ref name="Pandita 2003" />
The basith are [[endogamy|endogamous]] and practice clan [[exogamy]]. Their clans are called ''zaats'' and include the Chatriyal, Chimal, Raine, Sangwal;kangwal;bangwal;chasyal; Salotre, each of which have their own origin legend. A number of ''zaats'' then form a ''[[gotra]]''. For example, the Chatriyal belong to the Changin ''gotra, the Charnals have Bharadwaj gotra'' and the Chimal belong to the Pardwari ''gotra''. Like many [[North India]]n Hindus, the basith community have an informal caste council called a ''biradari panchayat''. Each of their settlements have this informal body, headed by a ''[[chaudhary]]''. The [[panchayat|''<u>panchayat</u>'']] deals with all intra-community disputes, as well as those who breach community norms. Marriages with other communities also takes place [[excommunicated]]. The basith are Hindu of the [[Sadh|Satnami]] sect. They worship the Hindi pantheon as well as their clan gods and goddesses, called ''kul-devitas''.<ref name="Pandita 2003" />


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{reflist}}
[[Category:Caste]]
 
[[Category:Social groups of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Dalit communities]]
[[Category:Scheduled Castes of Jammu and Kashmir]]
Anonymous user