Sind State: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{Short description|Early modern state in Indian subcontinent (1737–1843)}} {{refimprove|date=February 2025}} {{Use Indian English|date=June 2026}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}} {{Infobox country | life_span = 1737–1843 | conventional_long_name = Sind State<br/>{{nobold|{{small|{{native name|fa|{{nq|ایالت سند}}}}<br/>{{native name|sd|سنڌ رياست}}}}}} | native_name = | religion = Sunni Islam (State religion|official..."
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'''Sind State''' (1737–1843), also known as '''Scinde''' or '''Sindh''', was a [[tributary state]] that evolved into a [[princely state]] in the Sindh region of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The state seceded from the [[Mughal Empire]] in 1737 and was subsequently annexed by the [[East India Company]] in 1843. The name "Sind" (now obsolete) served as the anglicised designation for the state, which was later adopted by the British to refer to their administrative division of the region.
'''Sind State''' (1737–1843), also known as '''Scinde''' or '''Sindh''', was a [[tributary state]] that evolved into a [[princely state]] in the Sindh region of the [[Indian subcontinent]]. The state seceded from the [[Mughal Empire]] in 1737 and was subsequently annexed by the [[East India Company]] in 1843. The name "Sind" (now obsolete) served as the anglicised designation for the state, which was later adopted by the British to refer to their administrative division of the region.


==List of Nawabs and Mirs==
===Nawabs ([[Kalhora dynasty]])===
{| width=100% Class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=27% | Title
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Personal Name
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Reign
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Noor Mohammad Kalhoro|Mian Noor Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان نورمحمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1737–1755
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Muhammad Muradyab Khan|Mian Muradyad Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان مرادیاب محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1755–1757
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Ghulam Shah Kalhoro|Mian Ghulam Muhammad Shah Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان غلام محمد شاه کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1757–1757
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Atur Khan Kalhoro|Mian Atur Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میاں عطر محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1757–1758
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Ghulam Shah Kalhoro|Mian Ghulam Muhammad Shah Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان غلام محمد شاه کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1758–1772
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mian Sarfraz Kalhoro|Mian Sarfaraz Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان سرفراز محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1772–1775
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Ghulam Nabi Kalhoro|Mian Ghulam Nabi Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میاں غلام نبی محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1775–1776
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Abdul Nabi Kalhoro|Mian Abdul Nabi Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان عبدالنبی محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1776–1781
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mian Sadik Ali Khan Kalhoro|Mian Sadik Ali Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میاں صادق علی محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1781–1782
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Nawab'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نواب}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Abdul Nabi Kalhoro|Mian Abdul Nabi Muhammad Khan Kalhoro]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میان عبدالنبی محمد خان کلهوره}} </small>
|align="center"|1782–1783
|-
|}
===Mirs ([[Talpur dynasty]])===
====Shahdadani Talpurs of [[Hyderabad, Sindh|Hyderabad]]====
{| width=100% Class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=27% | Title
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Personal Name
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Reign
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur|Fateh Ali Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq|فتح علی خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1783–1801
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Ghulam Ali Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| غلام علی‌خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1801–1811
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Karam Ali Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| کرم علی‌خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1811–1828
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Murad Ali Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| مراد علی‌خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1828–1833
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Noor Muhammad Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| نور محمدخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1833–1840
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Amir Nasir Khan Talpur|Muhammad Naseer Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| محمد نصیرخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1840–1843
|-
|}
====[[Khairpur (princely state)|Sohrabani Talpurs of Khairpur]]====
{| width=100% Class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=27% | Title
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Personal Name
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Reign
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mir Sohrab Khan Talpur|Sohrab Ali Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| سهراب علی‌خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1783–1811
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Rustam Ali Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| رستم علی‌خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1811–1842
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Ali Murad Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| علی مرادخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1842–1894
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| فیض محمدخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1894 – 5 March 1909
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mir Imam Bakhsh Khan Talpur|Imam Bakhsh Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| امام بخش خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|5 March 1909 – 8 February 1921
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mir Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur|Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| علی نوازخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|8 February 1921 – 25 December 1935
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mir Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur II|Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur II]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| فیض محمدخان تالپور دوم}} </small>
|align="center"|25 December 1935 – 19 July 1947
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[George Ali Murad Khan|George Ali Murad Khan Talpur II]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| جارج علی مرادخان تالپور دوم}} </small>
|align="center"|19 July 1947 – 10 November 1954
|-
|}
====Manikani Talpurs of [[Mirpur Khas]]====
{| width=100% Class="wikitable"
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=27% | Title
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Personal Name
! style="background-color:#F0DC82" width=25% | Reign
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Tharo Khan Talpur|Tharo Ali Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| تهاره علی‌خان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1783 – 1806
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Ali Murad Talpur|Ali Murad Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| علی مرادخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1806 – 1829
|-
|- style="background:white"
|align="center"| ''Mir'' <br> <small>{{Nastaliq| میر}}</small>
|align="center"| '''[[Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur|Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur]]'''<br> <small>{{Nastaliq| شیر محمدخان تالپور}} </small>
|align="center"|1829 – 1843
|-
|}
== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Latest revision as of 13:07, 29 June 2026


Sind State
ایالت سند  (Persian)
سنڌ رياست  (Sindhi)
1737–1843
Flag of Sind State
Left: Black Standard of the Kalhora dynasty
Right: Talpur standard captured at Miani (1843)
Motto: 
  • مبارک باشد (Persian)
  • "May it flourish"
Status
Capital
Common languagesPersian (official)
Sindhi (regional and dynastic)
Sindhi (dynastic)
Saraiki (northern frontier)
Rajasthani (eastern frontier)
Ethnic groups
Religion
Sunni Islam (official from 1737 to 1783), Shia Islam (official from 1783 to 1843), Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity
DemonymSindhi
Government
Nawab
(1737–1783)		 
• 1737–1755
Noor Mohammad Kalhoro (first)
• 1782–1783
Abdul Nabi Kalhoro (last)
Mir
(1783–1843)		 
• 1783–1801
Fateh Ali Talpur (first)
• 1839–1843
Nasir Khan Talpur (last)
Historical era
• Independence from Mughal Empire
1737
14 January 1761
1783
• Alliance with the East India Company
1809
17 February 1843
24 March 1843
Area
180145,000 km2 (17,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1801
1,100,000
CurrencyRupee
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
1737:
Mughal Sindh
1740:
Khanate of Kalat
Bahawalpur State
Sind Division
Khairpur State
Today part of

Sind State (1737–1843), also known as Scinde or Sindh, was a tributary state that evolved into a princely state in the Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent. The state seceded from the Mughal Empire in 1737 and was subsequently annexed by the East India Company in 1843. The name "Sind" (now obsolete) served as the anglicised designation for the state, which was later adopted by the British to refer to their administrative division of the region.

List of Nawabs and Mirs[edit | edit source]

Nawabs (Kalhora dynasty)[edit | edit source]

Title Personal Name Reign
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Noor Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میان نورمحمد خان کلهوره 		1737–1755
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Muradyad Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میان مرادیاب محمد خان کلهوره 		1755–1757
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Ghulam Muhammad Shah Kalhoro
میان غلام محمد شاه کلهوره 		1757–1757
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Atur Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میاں عطر محمد خان کلهوره 		1757–1758
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Ghulam Muhammad Shah Kalhoro
میان غلام محمد شاه کلهوره 		1758–1772
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Sarfaraz Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میان سرفراز محمد خان کلهوره 		1772–1775
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Ghulam Nabi Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میاں غلام نبی محمد خان کلهوره 		1775–1776
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Abdul Nabi Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میان عبدالنبی محمد خان کلهوره 		1776–1781
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Sadik Ali Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میاں صادق علی محمد خان کلهوره 		1781–1782
Nawab
نواب 		Mian Abdul Nabi Muhammad Khan Kalhoro
میان عبدالنبی محمد خان کلهوره 		1782–1783

Mirs (Talpur dynasty)[edit | edit source]

Shahdadani Talpurs of Hyderabad[edit | edit source]

Title Personal Name Reign
Mir
میر 		Fateh Ali Khan Talpur
فتح علی خان تالپور 		1783–1801
Mir
میر 		Ghulam Ali Khan Talpur
غلام علی‌خان تالپور 		1801–1811
Mir
میر 		Karam Ali Khan Talpur
کرم علی‌خان تالپور 		1811–1828
Mir
میر 		Murad Ali Khan Talpur
مراد علی‌خان تالپور 		1828–1833
Mir
میر 		Noor Muhammad Khan Talpur
نور محمدخان تالپور 		1833–1840
Mir
میر 		Muhammad Naseer Khan Talpur
محمد نصیرخان تالپور 		1840–1843

Sohrabani Talpurs of Khairpur[edit | edit source]

Title Personal Name Reign
Mir
میر 		Sohrab Ali Khan Talpur
سهراب علی‌خان تالپور 		1783–1811
Mir
میر 		Rustam Ali Khan Talpur
رستم علی‌خان تالپور 		1811–1842
Mir
میر 		Ali Murad Khan Talpur
علی مرادخان تالپور 		1842–1894
Mir
میر 		Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur
فیض محمدخان تالپور 		1894 – 5 March 1909
Mir
میر 		Imam Bakhsh Khan Talpur
امام بخش خان تالپور 		5 March 1909 – 8 February 1921
Mir
میر 		Ali Nawaz Khan Talpur
علی نوازخان تالپور 		8 February 1921 – 25 December 1935
Mir
میر 		Faiz Muhammad Khan Talpur II
فیض محمدخان تالپور دوم 		25 December 1935 – 19 July 1947
Mir
میر 		George Ali Murad Khan Talpur II
جارج علی مرادخان تالپور دوم 		19 July 1947 – 10 November 1954

Manikani Talpurs of Mirpur Khas[edit | edit source]

Title Personal Name Reign
Mir
میر 		Tharo Ali Khan Talpur
تهاره علی‌خان تالپور 		1783 – 1806
Mir
میر 		Ali Murad Khan Talpur
علی مرادخان تالپور 		1806 – 1829
Mir
میر 		Sher Muhammad Khan Talpur
شیر محمدخان تالپور 		1829 – 1843

Notes[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Hyderabad served as the central seat for the autonomous Sohrabani Talpurs of Khairpur and Manikani Talpurs of Mirpur Khas from 1783 onwards

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285.
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