48 Kos Parikrama of Kurukshetra: Difference between revisions

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[[File:48_kos_parikrama.jpg|thumb| Map with description of 48 kos parikrama (approx. 96 miles circle) around the holy city of Kurukshetra, displayed at [[Kurukshetra#Places of interest|Ban Ganga/Bhishma Kund]]]]
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'''48 kos parikrama''' is a [[Hindi]] phrase meaning a 48 [[Kos (unit)|kos]] circumambulation [[parikrama]] ([[pilgrimage]]) of various [[Mahabharata]]-related and other [[vedic period|vedic]] era  [[Tirtha (Hinduism)|tirthas]] ([[Hindu]] sacred sites) around the holy city of [[Kurukshetra]] in the state of [[Haryana]], India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/MAPs/ReligiousMap/map.jpg |title=Kurukshetra map |website=kurukshetra.nic.in |access-date=24 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625103022/http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/MAPs/ReligiousMap/map.jpg |archive-date=25 June 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="hartour">{{cite web | url=http://haryanatourism.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=5106 | title=Haryana Tourism | access-date=24 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="cmhry">{{cite web | url=http://haryanacmoffice.gov.in/newsupdates/details/id/737 | title=Development of all pilgrimage sites located within a radius of 48 kos (miles) of Kurukshetra would be carried out |date=11 October 2015| publisher=Chief Minister's Office, Haryana | access-date=24 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="harekrsna">{{cite web | url=http://www.harekrsna.com/sun/features/05-12/features2460.htm | title=The 48 Kos Kurukshetra Region | publisher=harekrsna.com | access-date=24 July 2016}}</ref> There are several pilgrimages around the city of kurukshetra and a complete parikrama means to visit all these pilgrimages. The picture depicts the complete map of all these sites.
}}
 
Since this is a site associated with the [[vedic era]] Lord [[Krishna]] and [[mahabharata]], it is an important place of [[pilgrimage]] for [[Hindu]]s. It is one of 3 main pilgrimage sites related to ''"Krishna"'' circuit, namely ''"48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra"'' in Haryana, ''"[[Vraja Parikrama|Braj parikarma]]"'' in [[Mathura]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]] state and "''[[Dwarkadhish Temple#Pilgrimage|Dwarka parkarma]]"'' (Dwarkadish yatra) at [[Dwarkadhish Temple]] in [[Gujarat]] state.
 
==Main sites==
 
===Hindu and Jain pilgrimage===
 
Lord Krishna, [[Kaurava]] and [[Pandava]] visited and lived in this area, and it is revered as their [[Karma]] [[Bhūmi]] (most sacred land of virtuous deeds) also related to the [[Classical element#Classical elements in Hinduism|five classical elements of Hinduism]] called [[Pancha Tattva (Vaishnavism)|Pancha Tattva]]. [[Brahma Sarovar]] is the focal site of this circuit, which can be subdivided into various other itineraries.
 
Within Kurukshetra, along with Brahma Sarovar, other important sites are [[Jyotisar]] (place of ''"Gitaupadesha"'' -  the first [[Upadeśa]] or discourse of [[Bhagavad Gita]] by Lord Krishna)<ref>[http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/014-joytisar/index.htm Jyotisar] Kurukshetra district website.</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Jyotisar | publisher=[[Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited]] | url = http://haryanatourism.gov.in/showpage.aspx?contentid=5326 | access-date = 2014-08-08 }}</ref> and [[Sannihit Sarovar]] ([[Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]] are kept here).<ref>{{cite web | title = Tirath in Kurukshetra - Sannehit Sarovar|publisher=Kurukshetra district website | url = http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/011-sanhitsarovar/index.htm | access-date = 2014-08-08  }}</ref> Pilgrims also visit the Bhishama kund, Surya kund and [[Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple]] (where [[Pandavas]] along with [[Krishna]] prayed to [[Shiva]] and received his blessings for victory in the battle of [[Mahabharata]])<ref name="Prasad2010">{{cite book|author=Dev Prasad|title=Krishna: A Journey through the Lands & Legends of Krishna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o0_5caqiUH0C&pg=PT216|year=2010|publisher=Jaico Publishing House|isbn=978-81-8495-170-7|pages=216–}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Religious Places in Kurukshetra: Sthaneswar Mahadev Mandir | url = http://www.kurukshetra.nic.in/tour/Religious/tirath/Kurukshetra/029-stahniswar/index.htm|publisher=Kurukshetra District website| access-date = 2014-08-08 }}</ref>
 
In addition, pilgrims also visit [[Pehowa]], where the most revered sites are [[Pehowa#Sarasvati Temple|Saraswati tirtha]] and [[Pehowa#Prithudak Teerth|Prithudak tirtha]], which is an ancient city and its religious significance is mentioned in several [[puranas]], such as [[Skanda Purana]] (1st to 5th century CE), [[Markandeya Purana]] (4th to 6th century CE) and [[Vamana Purana]] (5th to 11th century CE).<ref>[https://www.jagran.com/haryana/kurukshetra-kurukshetra-development-board-can-get-the-responsibility-of-saraswati-tirtha-18917222.html Kurukshetra Development Board can get the responsibility of Saraswati Tirtha], Dainik Jagran, 4 Feb 2019.</ref>
 
In [[Yamunanagar district]], [[Kapal Mochan]] (Kapal Mochan (visited by Lord [[Rama]])<ref>[http://yamunanagar.nic.in/km/hist.asp yamunanagar.nic.in]: ''History of Kapal Mochan''</ref> and [[Adi Badri, Haryana|Sri Sarasvati Udgam Tirath at Adi Badri]] (place where deified mother goddess [[Sarasvati]] is revered because the sacred [[Sarasvati River]] enters the plains from the foothills of [[sivalik Hills|shivalik]] range) are also important sacred sites.
 
Many pilgrims like to trace their genealogy going back hundreds of generation, trace prior visits by their ancestors and record their own visit in the [[Hindu genealogy registers at Haridwar#Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]] and [[Pehowa#Genealogy registers|Hindu genealogy registers of Pehowa]] maintained by ''Pandas'' (professional genealogists).<ref name=gen2>[http://www.overseasindian.in/2007/dec/news/20072712-183237.shtml Tracing your Asian roots] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426041339/http://www.overseasindian.in/2007/dec/news/20072712-183237.shtml |date=26 April 2017 }} www.overseasindian.in.</ref><ref name=gen3>[http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/roots/asian/countries/lds.htm Hindu Pilgrimage Marriage Records] ''www.movinghere.org.uk''.</ref><ref name=gen4>[https://www.indiatimes.com/culture/travel/10-places-across-the-world-that-help-you-trace-your-ancestors-249825.html 10 Places Across The World That Help You Trace Your Ancestors], India Times, 29 Jan 2016.</ref>
 
; List of most important sacred sites
* Kurukshetra: Brahma Sarovar, Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple, Sannihit Sarovar, Jyotisar, [[Hindu genealogy registers at Kurukshetra, Haryana|Hindu genealogy registers of Kurukshetra]]
* Pehowa: Saraswati tirtha and Prithudak tirtha
* Yamunanagar district: Kapal Mochan and Adi Badri
 
===Buddhist pilgrimage===
 
{{ see | History_of_Haryana#Buddhism | l1= Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Haryana }}
 
[[Buddha]] had visited Sthaneshwar and gave discourse on the banks of Brahma Sarovar where a [[Bodh Stupa]] was built.<ref name=":0"/> Stupa has five structures of brunt brick,  first three from [[Kushan Empire|Kushana]] period, 4th from [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]] period, and the last from [[Vardhana dynasty|Verdana]] period and later medieval period. During [[Harshavardhana]] reign, a 3 meters wide compound wall was built.<ref name=":0" />
 
For the [[Buddhist]] pilgrims, the most important sites are Brahma Sarovar and the [[Bodh Stupa]] on its northwestern flank. Other [[History of Haryana#Buddhism|Buddhist pilgrimage sites]] nearby Buddhist sites include Chaneti, Topra, and [[Adi Badri, Haryana|Adi Badri Sharirika stupa]]. Many pilgrims prefer to follow the path taken by Buddha along [[Grand Trunk Road]] in Haryana. [[Stupa]]s, [[pagoda]]s and places in the order of travel by Lord [[Buddha]] are:
* From [[Mathura]] in Uttar Pradesh, Buddha travelled along [[Grand Trunk Road]] in Haryana (also see [[History of Haryana#Buddhism|Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Haryana]]).
* [[Kumashpur#Pagoda|Kamashpura Aastha Pugdal Pagoda]] (Kumashpur) in Sonipat city, the place where Buddha gave [[Mahasatipatthana sutta]].<ref name=kamas2>[https://patthana.dhamma.org/en/dhamma-patthana/ Dhamma patthana], dhamma.org.</ref><ref name=kamas1>[http://sdbst.org/Kumaspur.aspx Aastha Pugdal Pagoda at Kumaspur (Kamas Nigam in Sonepat], SDBST.</ref>
* [[Assandh#Assandh Stupa|Assandh Kushan stupa]] at [[Assandh]] in [[Karnal district]]
* [[Bodh Stupa|Kurukshetra Stupa]] on the banks of sacred [[Brahma Sarovar]] in Kurukshetra city was also visited by [[Hieun Tsang]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://thebuddhistforum.com/buddhist-stupa-at-kurukshetra/|title=Buddhist Stupa At Kurukshetra|date=2012-03-31|website=The Buddhist Forum|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-20}}</ref>
* [[Topra Kalan#Topra Ashokan Edicts Archaeological Park and Museum|Topra]] between Kurukshetra and Yamunanagar, now has a large open air museum park housing several replica of [[Ashoka]]'s edicts including largest [[Ashoka Chakra]] in the world,<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/news/haryana/community/khattar-announces-rs100-cr-to-develop-saraswati-topra-kalan/65676.html Khattar announces Rs100 cr to develop Saraswati, Topra Kalan, The Tribune, 11-Apr-2015]</ref><ref>[http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-park-for-ashoka-stalled-2270801 Park for Ashoka stalled?, DNA India News, 7-Nov-2016]</ref> original site of Ashokan pillar which was moved to [[Feroz Shah Kotla]] in Delhi in 1356 CE by [[Firuz Shah Tughlaq]].<ref>HM Elliot & John Dawson (1871), [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924073036737#page/n367/mode/2up Tarikh I Ferozi Shahi - Records of Court Historian Sams-i-Siraj] [[The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians]], Volume 3, Cornell University Archives, pp 352-353</ref>
* [[Srughna]], now known as the [[Sugh Ancient Mound]], on outskirts of Yamunanagar city
* [[Chaneti Buddhist Stupa]], on outskirts of Yamunanagar city, according to [[Hieun Tsang]] it was built by the [[Ashoka|King Ashoka]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.haryanatourism.gov.in/Destination/buddhist-stupa-chaneti|title=Buddhist Stupa Chaneti - Places of interest - Yamuna Nagar - Haryana Tourism Corporation Limited.|last=Corporation|first=Haryana Tourism|website=destination|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-08-25|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815200234/http://haryanatourism.gov.in/Destination/buddhist-stupa-chaneti|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archaeologyharyana.nic.in/sites/default/files/documents/signage-matter-5-12-17.pdf|title=Buddhist Stupa, Chaneti, Yamunanagar (Buddhist Stupa), circa 3rd Century BC}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thebuddhistforum.com/buddhist-stupa-at-chaneti/|title=Buddhist Stupa At Chaneti|date=2012-03-31|website=The Buddhist Forum|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-25}}</ref>
 
===Sikh pilgrimage===
 
Several [[Sikh gurus]] had visited Sthaneshwar, Pehowa and Kapal Mochan for the holy dip. 
 
In Kurukshetra, [[Sikh]] pilgrims visit Brahma Sarovar and the ''"Gurudawara Pehli Patshai"'' (just next to [[Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple]] on the south bank of Brahma Sarovar where the ninth Guru [[Tegh Bahadur]] stayed at). Following the trail of Sikh gurus, the pilgrims also visit [[Pehowa]] as well as Kapal Mochan. Kapal Mochan was visited by [[Guru Nanak]] and [[Guru Gobind Singh]] after [[Battle of Bhangani]] in 1688 CE.<ref name=GS>{{cite book|title=Sikh shrines in India|last=G.S.|first=Randhir|year=1990|publisher=The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|location=New Delhi|pages=42–43}}</ref><ref>Charitar 71, Charitar of Kapal Mochan, Charitropakhyan, Dasam Granth, Guru Gobind Singh</ref>
 
Other important Sikh pilgrimage sites are [[Sadaura#History|Sadaura]], [[Lohgarh (Bilaspur)|Lohgarh]] (capital of [[Banda Singh Bahadur]])<ref>{{Cite book|first=Dr. Ganda |last=singh|title=Banda Singh Bahadur(in Punjabi|publisher=Sikh Itihaas Research Board, SGPC, AMRITSAR|year=1964}}</ref> and Badkhalsa in Sonipat (where [[Kushal Singh Dahiya|Bhai Kushal]] offered his head to retrieve Guru Teg Bhadur's head  beheaded by [[mughals]] so that it can be taken to [[Anandpur Sahib]]}.<ref name="pioneer">{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/cm-unveils-statue-of-kushal-singh-dahiya.html|title=CM unveils statue of Kushal Singh Dahiya|last=Pioneer|first=The|work=The Pioneer|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9oYHCC7FTYwC&pg=PA171|title=Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur|last=Singh|first=Darshan|date=2003|publisher=Anamika Publishers & Distributors|isbn=9788179750322|language=en}}</ref>
 
==List of pilgrimage sites in 48 kos parikrama==
Some of the pilgrimages are listed below:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kurukshetra.nic.in/bulkdata/pdf/tirthalist.pdf |title=Tirthas of dist. Kurukshetra |website=kurukshetra.nic.in |access-date=24 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305091416/http://kurukshetra.nic.in/bulkdata/pdf/tirthalist.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
===Tirthas of [[Kurukshetra district]]===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
1. Arunai tirtha, Arunai<br/>
2. Prachi tirtha, [[Pehowa]]<br/>
3. [[Pehowa#Sarasvati Temple|Saraswati tirtha]], Pehowa<br/>
4. Brahmayoni tirtha, Pehowa<br/>
5. [[Pehowa#Prithudak Teerth|Prithudak tirtha]], Pehowa<br/>
6. Shalihotra tirtha, Sarsa<br/>
7. Bhisma Kund, Narkatari<br/>
8. Ban Ganga, Dyalpur<br/>
9. Kulotaran Tirtha, Kirmich<br/>
10. [[Brahma Sarovar]], Kurukshetra<br/>
11. [[Sannihit Sarovar]], Kurukshetra<br/>
{{col-break}}
12. Bhadrakali Temple, Kurukshetra<br/>
13. Aditi Tirtha and Abhimanyu ka Tila, [[Abhimanyupur]]<br/>
14. Site of Gitaupadesha, [[Jyotisar]]<br/>
15. Som Tirtha, Sainsa<br/>
16. Shukra Tirtha, Sataura<br/>
17. Galav Tirtha, Guldehra<br/>
18. Saptasarsvta Tirtha, Mangna<br/>
19. Brhma Tirtha (Brahma Sthan), Thana<br/>
20. Som Tirtha, Gumthalagadu<br/>
21. Manipurak Tirtha, Murtjapur<br/>
{{col-break}}
22. [[Bhor Saidan#Bhurishrava Tirtha|Bhurishrava Tirtha]], [[Bhor Saidan]]<br/>
23. Lomash Tirtha, Lohar Majra<br/>
24. Kamyak Tirtha, Kamauda<br/>
25. Aapga Tirtha, Mirjapur<br/>
26. Karan ka Tila, Mirjapur<br/>
27. Nabhikamal, Thanesar<br/>
28. Rantuk Yaksha, Bid Pipli<br/>
29. [[Sthaneshwar Mahadev Temple]]<br/>
30. Ojas Titha, Samsipur<br/>
31. Renuka Tirtha, Ranacha<br/>
32. [[Bhor Saidan]]
 
{{col-end}}
 
===Tirthas of [[Jind district]]===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
32. [[Bhuteshwar tirtha, Jind]]<br/>
33. Ekhamsa tirtha, Ikkas<br/>
34. Ramhrad tirtha, Ramrai<br/>
35. Sannehit tirtha, Ramrai<br/>
36. Pushkar tirtha, Pohkarkheri<br/>
37. [[Pindara Temple|Som tirtha, Pindara]]<br/>
{{col-break}}
38. Varahakalan tirtha, Brahakalan<br/>
39. Ashwinikumar tirtha, Aasan<br/>
40. Jamdagni tirtha, Jamni<br/>
41. Yayati tirtha, Kalwa<br/>
42. Panchnanda tirtha (Hatkeshwar tirtha), Haat<br/>
43. Sarpadadhi tirtha, Safidon<br/>
{{col-break}}
44. Sarpadaman tirtha, Safindon<br/>
45. Kayashodan tirtha, Kasuhan<br/>
46. Vamsamulam tirtha, Barsola<br/>
47. Khageshwar tirtha, Khadalwa<br/>
48. Ramsar tirtha, Kuchrana kalan<br/>
49. Lohrishi/Lokodwar tirtha, Lodhar<br/>
{{col-end}}
 
===Tirthas of [[Panipat district]]===
50. Tarntauk Yaksha, Sinkh
 
===Tirthas of [[Kaithal district]]===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
51. Pawanhrad tirtha, Pabnawa<br/>
52. [[Falgu tirtha]], Faral<br/>
53. Pawaneshwar tirtha, Pharal<br/>
54. [[Kapil Muni tirtha]], [[Kalayat]]<br/>
55. Pundrik tirtha, [[Pundri]]<br/>
56. Trivishtap tirtha, Tyontha<br/>
57. Kotikut tirtha, Kyodak<br/>
58. Banteshwar tirtha, Barot<br/>
59. Namish tirtha, Nauch<br/>
60. Vedvati tirtha, Balwanti<br/>
61. [[Vridkedar tirtha]], [[Kaithal]]<br/>
62. Sarak tirtha, Shergarh<br/>
63. Manush tirtha, Manas<br/>
64. Navadurga tirtha, Devigarh<br/>
65. [[Kaithal#Shree Gyarah Rudri Mandir|Gyaraharudri tirtha]], Kaithal<br/>
66. Aapga tirtha, Gadli<br/>
67. Juhomi tirtha, Hajwana<br/>
{{col-break}}
68. Vishnupada tirtha, Barsana<br/>
69. Yajnasanjna tirtha, Geong<br/>
70. Kapilmuni tirtha, Kaul<br/>
71. Kulotaran tirtha, Kaul<br/>
72. Garhratheshwar tirtha, Kaul<br/>
73. Matri tirtha, Rasulpur<br/>
74. Suryakunda tirtha, Habri<br/>
75. Havya tirtha, Bhana<br/>
76. Chakramani tirtha, Sherda<br/>
77. Rasamangal tirtha, Songhal<br/>
78. Mukteshwar tirtha, Mator<br/>
79. Sritirtha, Kasan,
80. Srikunja tirtha, Banpura<br/>
81. Ekshumati tirtha, Polar<br/>
82. Sutirtha tirtha, Sontha<br/>
83. Brahmavarta tirtha, Brabhavat<br/>
84. Aruntak Yaksha, Beharjaksha<br/>
{{col-break}}
85. Sringi Rishi tirtha/ Shankhni Devi tirtha, Sangan<br/>
86. Gobhwan tirtha, Guhana<br/>
87. Suryakunda, Sajuma<br/>
88. Seetvan/Swaragdwara tirtha, Siwan<br/>
89. Brombhodumber tirtha, Shilakheri<br/>
90. Anyajanma tirtha, Deodakheri<br/>
91. Devi tirtha, Kalsi<br/>
92. Dhruvakunda tirtha, Dherdu<br/>
93. Kukrityanashan tirtha, Kaukat<br/>
94. Kavya tirtha, Karoda<br/>
95. Lavakusha tirtha, Mundri<br/>
96. Vamana tirtha, Sounghal<br/>
97. Rinmochan tirtha, Rasina<br/>
98. Alepak tirtha, Shakra<br/>
99. Devi tirtha, Mohna<br/>
100. Gandharva tirtha, Gohrankheri<br/>
{{col-end}}
 
===Tirthas of [[Karnal district]]===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
101. Vedvati tirtha, Sitamai<br/>
102. Mishrak tirtha, [[Nisang]]<br/>
103. Aahan tirtha, Nigdu<br/>
104. Trigunananda tirtha, Guniyana<br/>
105. Pawan tirtha, Uplana<br/>
106. Jambunand tirtha, Jabala<br/>
107. Dasshswamedha tirtha, Salwan<br/>
108. Dhankshetra tirtha, [[Assandh]]<br/>
109. [[Assandh#Assandh Stupa|Jarasandha ka kila, Assandh]]<br/>
110. Vimalsar tirtha, Saga<br/>
111. Dasaratha tirtha/Raghvendra tirtha/Surya kund, Aaugandh<br/>
112. Prithavi tirtha, Balu<br/>
{{col-break}}
113. Parashar tirtha, Bahalolpur<br/>
114. Daksheshwar tirtha, Dachar<br/>
115. Vyasa Sthali, Basthali<br/>
116. Goutam rishi/ Gavendra tirtha, Gondar<br/>
117. Brahma tirtha, Sawant<br/>
118. Akshyavata tirtha, Badthal<br/>
119. Falgu tirtha, Fafdana<br/>
120. Jyesthashrama tirtha, Borshyam<br/>
121. Koti tirtha, Borshyam<br/>
122. Surya tirtha, Borshyam<br/>
123. Vishnuhrad (Vishnupad) Vamnak tirtha, Borshyam<br/>
{{col-break}}
124. Brahma tirtha, Rasalwa<br/>
125. Anjani tirtha, Anjanthali<br/>
126. Jamdagni tirtha, Jalmana<br/>
127. Sudin and Narvada tirtha, Omkar ka khera<br/>
128. Tripurari tirtha, Tigri<br/>
129. Som tirtha, Samana Bahu<br/>
130. Chuchukaranva tirtha, Chorkarsa<br/>
131. Koti tirtha, Kurnal<br/>
132. Panchdeva tirtha, Pada<br/>
133. Prokshini tirtha, Patnapuri<br/>
134. Kaushiki tirtha, Koyar<br/>
{{col-end}}
 
==See also==
; Krishna related pilgrimages
* [[Vraja Parikrama]]
* [[Dwarka]]
 
; Other religious
* [[Adi Badri, Haryana]]
* [[Dhosi Hill]]
* [[Kapal Mochan]]
* [[Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]
* [[Yatra#Famous_yatras|Famous Hindu yatras]]
* [[List of Hindu festivals]]
* [[Padayatra]]
* [[Ratha Yatra]]
* [[Tirtha (Hinduism)|Tirtha]]
* [[Tirtha and Kshetra]]
 
; Vedic era
* [[King Kuru]]
* [[Cemetery H culture]]
* [[Painted Grey Ware culture]]
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [https://www.google.co.in/maps/search/48+kos+temples+near+Haryana/@29.6630682,76.3926217,10z/data=!3m1!4b1 Google Maps search results for phrase "48 Kos temples near Haryana"]
 
{{Hindu temples in Haryana}}
{{48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra}}
{{Mahabharata}}
{{Haryana}}
 
[[Category:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra| ]]
[[Category:Kurukshetra]]
[[Category:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India]]

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