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| {{Short description|Constituency of the Kerala legislative assembly in India}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Pala Assembly constituency]] |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
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| {{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
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| {{Infobox Kerala Niyamasabha Constituency
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| | constituency number=93
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| | name = Pala
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| | image = Pala town.jpg
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| | caption = [[Pala, Kerala|Pala]] town
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| | existence = 1965 - present
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| | reserved = None
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| | current mla = [[Mani C. Kappan]]
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| | party = [[Nationalist Congress Kerala|NCK]]
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| | front = {{legend2|{{party color|United Democratic Front (Kerala)}}|'''[[United Democratic Front (Kerala)|UDF]]'''|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}
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| | electedbyyear = [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
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| | district = [[Kottayam district|Kottayam]]
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| | electorate = 1,84,857 (2019)
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| | self governed segments= {{Collapsible list|bullets=yes
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| | title =
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| | 1 = '''[[Municipality]]'''<br>[[Pala, Kerala|Pala]]
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| | 2 = '''[[Gram panchayat|Grama Panchayaths]]'''<br>[[Bharananganam]]<br>[[Kadanad]]<br>[[Karoor]]<br>[[Kozhuvanal]]<br>[[Meenachil (village)|Meenachil]]<br>[[Melukavu]]<br>[[Moonilavu]]<br>[[Mutholy]]<br>[[Ramapuram, Kottayam|Ramapuram]]<br>[[Thalanadu]]<br>[[Thalappalam]]<br>[[Elikkulam]]
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| }}
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| }}
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| '''Pala State assembly constituency''' is one of the 140 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies in [[Kerala]] state in southern [[India]]. It is also one of the 7 [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|state legislative assembly]] constituencies included in the [[Kottayam (Lok Sabha constituency)|Kottayam Lok Sabha constituency]].<ref>{{cite web
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| | url = https://kottayam.nic.in/constituencies
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| | website = kottayam.nic.in
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| | title = State Assembly Constituencies in Kottayam district, Kerala
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| }}</ref> As of the [[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021 assembly elections]], the current MLA is [[Mani C. Kappan]] of [[Nationalist Congress Kerala]].
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| ==Local self governed segments==
| | {{Redirect category shell| |
| Pala Niyama Sabha constituency is composed of the following local self governed segments:<ref>{{cite web
| | {{R from move}} |
| |url = http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/kottayam.html
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| |website = www.ceo.kerala.gov.in
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| |title = Local Self Governments in Assembly Constituencies of Kottayam District
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| }}</ref>
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| {|class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
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| |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center"
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| !width="30px" |Sl no.
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| !width="100px" |Name
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| !width="130px" |Status ([[Gram panchayat|Grama panchayat]]/[[Municipality]])
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| !width="100px" |[[Tehsil|Taluk]]
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| |-
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| |1
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| |[[Pala, Kerala|Pala]]
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| |Municipality
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |2
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| |[[Bharananganam]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |3
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| |[[Kadanad]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |4
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| |Karoor
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |5
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| |[[Kozhuvanal]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |6
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| |[[Meenachil (village)|Meenachil]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |7
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| |[[Melukavu]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |8
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| |[[Moonilavu]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |9
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| |[[Mutholy]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |10
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| |[[Ramapuram, Kottayam|Ramapuram]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |11
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| |[[Thalanadu]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |12
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| |[[Thalappalam]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Meenachil]]
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| |-
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| |13
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| |[[Elikkulam]]
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| |Grama panchayat
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| |[[Kanjirappally]]
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| |}
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| ==Members of Legislative Assembly==
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| The following list contains all members of [[Kerala Legislative Assembly|Kerala legislative assembly]] who have represented Pala Niyama Sabha Constituency during the period of various assemblies:<ref>{{cite web
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| |url = https://www.mapsofindia.com/assemblypolls/kerala/pala-assembly-constituency-map.html
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| |website = www.mapsofindia.com
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| |title = Members of Kerala Legislative Assembly: Pala
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| }}</ref>
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| '''Key'''
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| {{Party index link|Nationalist Congress Party}} {{Party index link|Kerala Congress (Mani)}} {{Party index link|Kerala Congress}}
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| {| class="sortable" width="55%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px #000000 solid; font-size: x-big
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| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Election
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| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Niyama<br>Sabha
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| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Member
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| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" colspan="2"|Party
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| ! style="background-color:#666666; color:white" |Tenure
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| |-
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| | [[1967 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1967]]
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| | 3rd
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| | rowspan="12" |[[K. M. Mani]]
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| | rowspan="5" |[[Kerala Congress|KEC]]
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| | rowspan="5" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress}}"|
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| | 1967 – 1970
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| |-
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| | [[1970 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1970]]
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| | 4th
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| | 1970 – 1977
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| |-
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| | [[1977 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1977]]
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| | 5th
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| | 1977 – 1980
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| |-
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| | [[1980 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1980]]
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| | 6th
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| | 1980 – 1982
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| |-
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| | [[1982 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1982]]
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| | 7th
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| | 1982 – 1987
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| |-
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| | [[1987 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1987]]
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| | 8th
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| | rowspan="7" |[[Kerala Congress (M)|KC(M)]]
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| | rowspan="7" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Kerala Congress (M)}}"|
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| | 1987 – 1991
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| |-
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| | [[1991 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1991]]
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| | 9th
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| | 1991 – 1996
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| |-
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| | [[1996 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|1996]]
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| | 10th
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| | 1996 – 2001
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| |-
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| | [[2001 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2001]]
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| | 11th
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| | 2001 – 2006
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| |-
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| | [[2006 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2006]]
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| | 12th
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| | 2006 – 2011
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| |-
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| | [[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2011]]
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| | 13th
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| | 2011 – 2016
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| |-
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| | [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2016]]
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| | rowspan="2" |14th
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| | 2016 – 2019
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| |-
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| | [[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections|2019*]]
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| | rowspan="2" | [[Mani C. Kappan]]
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| | [[Nationalist Congress Party|NCP]]
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| | rowspan="2" width="4px" style="background-color: {{party color|Nationalist Congress Party}}" |
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| | 2019 – 2021
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| |-
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| |[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election|2021]]
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| |15th
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| |[[Nationalist Congress Kerala|NCK]]
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| |Incumbent
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| |}
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| {{notelist}}
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| * * Byepoll
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| ==Election results==
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| Percentage change (±%) denotes the change in the number of votes from the immediate previous election.
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| ===Niyamasabha Election 2021===
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| There were 1,84,857 registered voters in the constituency for the 2021 election.<ref name="turnout_2021">{{cite web
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| |title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Voter turnout 2021, CEO Kerala
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| |url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/pdf/GE-2021/VoterTurnout2021.pdf
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| |website=www.ceo.kerala.gov.in
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| }}</ref>
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| {{Election box begin|title=[[2021 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] : Pala}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent politician|candidate=[[Mani C. Kappan]]|votes=69,804|percentage=50.43|change={{increase}}7.99}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Kerala Congress (M)|candidate=[[Jose K. Mani]]|votes=54,426|percentage=39.32|change={{increase}}3.92}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=Prameeladevi J.|votes=10,869|percentage=7.85|change={{decrease}}6.33}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Mani C. Kuriakose|votes=1,098|percentage=0.79|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=604|percentage=0.44|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Santosh Pulickal|votes=444|percentage=0.32|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bahujan Samaj Party|candidate=Joy Thomas Vazhamattom|votes=368|percentage=0.27|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=C. V. John|votes=249|percentage=0.18|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Sreejith V. S.|votes=195|percentage=0.14|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Thomas J. Nidiry|votes=160|percentage=0.12|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Albin Mathew|votes=121|percentage=0.09|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Sunil Alancheril|votes=93|percentage=0.07|change=}}
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| {{Election box margin of victory|
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| |votes = 15,378
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| |percentage =
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| |change =
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| }}
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| {{Election box turnout||votes=1,38,431|percentage=76.46|change={{increase}}5.49}}
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| {{Election box end}}
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| ===Niyamasabha by-election 2019===
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| Due to the death of sitting MLA [[K. M. Mani]] on April 2019, Pala went to bypoll on 23 September 2019.
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| There were 1,79,107 registered voters in Pala Constituency for the 2019 Kerala Niyamasabha by-election.<ref>{{cite web
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| |url = https://eci.gov.in/files/file/10755-kerala-93_pala-ac-result
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| |website = eci.gov.in
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| |title = Pala Niyamasabha By-election Results 2019, Election commission of India
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| }}</ref>
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| {{Election box begin | title=[[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections]] : Pala}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Nationalist Congress Party|candidate=[[Mani C. Kappan]]|votes=54,137|percentage=42.55%|change={{increase}}3.79}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=United Democratic Front (Kerala)|candidate=Jose Tom Pulikkunnel|votes=51,194|percentage=40.24%|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=N. Hari|votes=18,044|percentage=14.18%|change={{decrease}}3.58}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=C. J. Philip|votes=1,085|percentage=0.85%|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Maju Puthenkandam|votes=1,012|percentage=0.80%|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=742|percentage=0.58%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=George Pooveli|votes=565|percentage=0.44%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Tom Thomas|votes=303|percentage=0.24%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Ignatious Illimoottil|votes=233|percentage=0.18%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Joseph Jacob|votes=178|percentage=0.14%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Babu Joseph|votes=130|percentage=0.10%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Joemon Joseph Srampickal|votes=130|percentage=0.10%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Joby Thomas|votes=112|percentage=0.09%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Sunilkumar|votes=97|percentage=0.08%|change=}}
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| {{Election box margin of victory|
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| |votes = 2,943
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| |percentage = 2.31%
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| |change =
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| }}
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| {{Election box turnout||votes=1,27,220|percentage=70.97%|change={{decrease}}6.64}}
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| {{Election box gain with party link|
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| |winner = Nationalist Congress Party
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| |loser = Kerala Congress (Mani)
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| |swing =
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| }} | | }} |
| {{Election box end}}
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|
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| === Niyamasabha Election 2016 ===
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| There were 1,80,091 registered voters in the constituency for the 2016 Kerala Niyamasabha Election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2016, Election commission of India|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3767-kerala-general-legislative-election-2016|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
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| {{Election box begin | title=[[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] : Pala}}
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|
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Kerala Congress (M)|candidate=K. M. Mani|votes=58,884|percentage=42.13%|change={{decrease}}7.01}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Nationalist Congress Party|candidate=Mani C. Kappan|votes=54,181|percentage=38.78%|change={{decrease}}6.14}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=N. Hari|votes=24,821|percentage=17.76%|change={{increase}}12.66}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=None of the above|candidate=None of the above|votes=907|percentage=0.65%|change=-}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Jose Thomas Padiyammakkal|votes=489|percentage=0.35%|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Anthony|votes=217|percentage=0.16%|change=}}
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|
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Shaiju Ponkunnam|votes=103|percentage=0.07%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Hassan Kunju P. S.|votes=90|percentage=0.06%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=Babu|votes=83|percentage=0.06%|change=}}
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|
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| {{Election box margin of victory|
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| |votes = 4,703
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| |percentage = 3.37%
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| |change ={{decrease}}0.85
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| }}
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| {{Election box turnout||votes=1,39,775|percentage=77.61%|change={{increase}}3.95}}
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|
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| {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Kerala Congress (M)|swing={{decrease}}7.01}}{{Election box end}}
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|
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| === Niyamasabha Election 2011 ===
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| There were 1,69,192 registered voters in the constituency for the 2011 election.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kerala Niyamasabha Election Results 2011, Election commission of India|url=https://eci.gov.in/files/file/3763-kerala-2011|access-date=11 March 2020|website=eci.gov.in}}</ref>
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|
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| {{Election box begin | title=[[2011 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]] : Pala}}
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|
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Kerala Congress (M)|candidate=K. M. Mani|votes=61,239|percentage=49.14%|change=}}{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Nationalist Congress Party|candidate=Mani C. Kappan|votes=55,980|percentage=44.92%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Bharatiya Janata Party|candidate=B. Vijayakumar|votes=6,359|percentage=5.10%|change=}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=C. V. John|votes=576|percentage=0.46%|change=-}}
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| {{Election box candidate with party link||party=Independent (politician)|candidate=James Joseph|votes=465|percentage=0.16%|change=}}
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|
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| {{Election box margin of victory|
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| |votes = 5,259
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| |percentage = 4.22%
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| |change =
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| }}
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| {{Election box turnout||votes=1,24,619|percentage=73.66%|change=}}
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|
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| {{Election box hold with party link|winner=Kerala Congress (M)|swing=}}{{Election box end}}
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|
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| ==See also==
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| * [[Pala, Kerala|Pala]]
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| * [[Kottayam district]]
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| * [[List of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]
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| * [[2016 Kerala Legislative Assembly election]]
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| * [[2019 Kerala Legislative Assembly by-elections]]
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|
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist}}
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|
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| {{Kerala Assembly Constituencies}}
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|
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| [[Category:State assembly constituencies in Kottayam district]]
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