Created by TDKR Chicago 101
Last edited September 15, 2025
imported>Novem Linguae
{{Indian civil servants}}
improved article
 
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Indian diplomat}}
{{short description|Indian diplomat (born 1941)}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                =Kamalesh Sharma
| name                = Kamalesh Sharma
| honorific-suffix    = [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] [[Indian Foreign Service|IFS]]
| honorific-suffix    =  
| image              = Kamalesh Sharma January 2015.jpg
| image              = Kamalesh Sharma January 2015.jpg
| imagesize          =  
| imagesize          =  
| caption            = Sharma in 2015
| order              =  
| order              =  
| title              = [[Commonwealth Secretary-General|5th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
| title              = 5th [[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
| 1blankname          = [[Head of the Commonwealth|Head]]
| 1blankname          = [[Head of the Commonwealth|Head]]
| 1namedata          = [[Elizabeth II]]
| 1namedata          = [[Elizabeth II]]
| 2blankname          = [[Commonwealth Chair-in-Office|Chair]]
| 2blankname          = [[Commonwealth Chair-in-Office|Chair]]
| 2namedata          = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Yoweri Museveni]]<br><small>(Uganda)</small><br>[[Patrick Manning]]<br><small>(Trinidad & Tobago)</small><br>[[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]<br><small>(Trinidad & Tobago)</small><br>[[Julia Gillard]]<br><small>(Australia)</small><br>[[Kevin Rudd]]<br><small>(Australia)</small><br>[[Tony Abbott]]<br><small>(Australia)</small><br>[[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]<br><small>(Sri Lanka)</small><br>[[Maithripala Sirisena]]<br><small>(Sri Lanka)</small><br>[[Joseph Muscat]]<br><small>(Malta)</small>}}
| 2namedata          = {{Collapsible list|title=''See list''|1=[[Yoweri Museveni]]<br /><small>(Uganda)</small><br />[[Patrick Manning]]<br /><small>(Trinidad & Tobago)</small><br />[[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]]<br /><small>(Trinidad & Tobago)</small><br />[[Julia Gillard]]<br /><small>(Australia)</small><br />[[Kevin Rudd]]<br /><small>(Australia)</small><br />[[Tony Abbott]]<br /><small>(Australia)</small><br />[[Mahinda Rajapaksa]]<br /><small>(Sri Lanka)</small><br />[[Maithripala Sirisena]]<br /><small>(Sri Lanka)</small><br />[[Joseph Muscat]]<br /><small>(Malta)</small>}}
| term_start          = 1 April 2008
| term_start          = 1 April 2008
| term_end            = 31 March 2016
| term_end            = 31 March 2016
| primeminister      =  
| primeminister      =  
| predecessor        = [[Don McKinnon]]
| predecessor        = [[Don McKinnon]]
| successor          = [[Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal|The Baroness Scotland of Asthal]]
| successor          = [[The Baroness Scotland of Asthal]]
| office2            = 9th [[List of Chancellors of Queen's University Belfast|Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast]]
| office2            = 9th [[List of Chancellors of Queen's University Belfast|Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast]]
| term_start2        = 10 December 2009
| term_start2        = 10 December 2009
Line 23: Line 24:
| predecessor2        = [[George J. Mitchell]]
| predecessor2        = [[George J. Mitchell]]
| successor2          = [[Thomas J. Moran (businessman)|Thomas J. Moran]]
| successor2          = [[Thomas J. Moran (businessman)|Thomas J. Moran]]
| office3            = [[Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations|Permanent Representative of India]] <br>to the United Nations
| office3            = [[Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations]]
| 1blankname3        = {{nowrap|Secretary General}}
| 1blankname3        = {{nowrap|Secretary General}}
| 1namedata3          = [[Kofi Annan]]
| 1namedata3          = [[Kofi Annan]]
Line 30: Line 31:
| term_start3        = 7 August 1997
| term_start3        = 7 August 1997
| term_end3          = 27 May 2002
| term_end3          = 27 May 2002
| predecessor3        = Prakash Shah
| predecessor3        = [[Prakash Shah]]
| successor3          = [[Vijay K. Nambiar]]
| successor3          = [[Vijay K. Nambiar]]
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|09|30}}
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1941|09|30}}
| birth_place        = [[Benares]], [[Benares State]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br> (present-day [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]])<ref name=sharma_graduate>{{cite web |publisher = Queens University Belfast |title = World Citizen |url=https://daro.qub.ac.uk/document.doc?id=26 |access-date=30 January 2017 }}</ref>
| birth_place        = [[Benares]], [[Benares State]], [[British Raj|British India]]<br /> (present-day [[Varanasi]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[India]])<ref name=sharma_graduate>{{cite web |publisher = Queens University Belfast |title = World Citizen |url=https://daro.qub.ac.uk/document.doc?id=26 |access-date=30 January 2017 }}</ref>
| alma_mater          = [[St. Stephen’s College, Delhi]]<br>[[King’s College, Cambridge]]
| alma_mater          = [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi]]<br>[[Delhi University]]<br />[[King's College, Cambridge]]<br>[[Cambridge University]]
| religion            =  
| religion            =  
| children            = 2
| children            = 2
| profession          = Diplomat
| profession          = [[Diplomat]]
| nationality        = [[India]]n
| nationality        = [[India]]n
| party              =  
| party              =  
}}
}}
'''Kamalesh Sharma''', [[Royal Victorian Order|GCVO]] (born 30 September 1941)<ref>{{cite news |title=New Permanent Representative of India Presents Credentials |url=https://www.un.org/news/Press/docs/1997/19970804.BIO3087.html |publisher=United Nations |date=4 August 1997 |access-date=6 April 2008 }}</ref> is an [[Indian people|Indian]] [[diplomat]]. He was the 5th [[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary General]] of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] from 2008 to 2016, having previously served as the [[High Commissioner (Commonwealth)|High Commissioner]] for [[India]] in London.<ref name=sharma>{{cite web |publisher = Commonwealth Secretariat |title = Kamalesh Sharma is new Commonwealth Secretary-General |url = http://www.thecommonwealth.org/news/172993/241107newsg.htm |access-date = 24 November 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071125091830/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/news/172993/241107newsg.htm |archive-date = 25 November 2007 |url-status = dead }}</ref> He is currently serving as the Chancellor Emeritus of [[Queen's University Belfast]].
'''Kamalesh Sharma''' (born 30 September 1941)<ref>{{cite news |title=New Permanent Representative of India Presents Credentials |url=https://www.un.org/news/Press/docs/1997/19970804.BIO3087.html |publisher=United Nations |date=4 August 1997 |access-date=6 April 2008 }}</ref> is a [[retired]] [[Indian people|Indian]] diplomat who served as the fifth [[Commonwealth Secretary-General|secretary-general]] of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] from 2008 to 2016. Previously, he was the [[List of high commissioners of India to the United Kingdom|High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom]] from 2004 to 2008.<ref name=sharma>{{cite web |publisher = Commonwealth Secretariat |title = Kamalesh Sharma is new Commonwealth Secretary-General |url = http://www.thecommonwealth.org/news/172993/241107newsg.htm |access-date = 24 November 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071125091830/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/news/172993/241107newsg.htm |archive-date = 25 November 2007 |url-status = dead }}</ref> In addition, he is the Chancellor Emeritus of [[Queen's University Belfast]].


==Early life and background==
==Education==
Kamalesh Sharma is an alumnus of the [[Modern School (New Delhi)|Modern School]], Barakhamba Road, New Delhi, [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]] in Delhi and [[King's College, Cambridge]].<ref>
Sharma is an alumnus of the [[Modern School (New Delhi)|Modern School]] on Barakhamba Road in New Delhi, [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]] in Delhi and [[King's College, Cambridge]].<ref>
{{ cite web|publisher=Judge Business School, Cambridge |title=Kamalesh Sharma, Indian High Commissioner |url=http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/mba/networks/seminar_popups/sharma.html |access-date=24 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071115161102/http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/mba/networks/seminar_popups/sharma.html |archive-date=15 November 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{cite web|publisher=Judge Business School, Cambridge |title=Kamalesh Sharma, Indian High Commissioner |url=http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/mba/networks/seminar_popups/sharma.html |access-date=24 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071115161102/http://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/mba/networks/seminar_popups/sharma.html |archive-date=15 November 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Sharma was an officer in the [[Indian Foreign Service]] from 1965 to 2001. He served as India's [[Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations|Permanent Representative]] to the [[United Nations]], from Aug 1997 to May 2002, before his retirement from [[Indian Foreign Service|IFS]].<ref>{{cite web| title = Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations| url = http://www.un.int/india/2013/pmi_prs.pdf| publisher = un.int| access-date = 21 August 2013}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Sharma was an officer in the [[Indian Foreign Service]] from 1965 to 2002. He served as India's [[Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations|Permanent Representative]] to the [[United Nations]] from August 1997 to May 2002, before his retirement from the Indian Foreign Service.<ref>{{cite web| title = Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations| url = http://www.un.int/india/2013/pmi_prs.pdf| publisher = un.int| access-date = 21 August 2013}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


From 2002 to 2004, he served as UN Secretary General's special representative to [[East Timor]]. He was appointed as the [[List of Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India|High Commissioner of India to Britain]] in 2004.
From 2002 to 2004, he was the [[UN Secretary General]]'s special representative to [[East Timor]]. He subsequently served as [[List of high commissioners of India to the United Kingdom|High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom]] from 2004 to 2008.


He is a Vice-President of the [[Royal Commonwealth Society]]. He has also been the [[Chancellor]] of [[Queen's University Belfast]] since July 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/temp/New_Chancellor.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=9 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712043525/http://www.qub.ac.uk/temp/New_Chancellor.html |archive-date=12 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>
He is a Vice-President of the [[Royal Commonwealth Society]]. He was also the [[Chancellor]] of [[Queen's University Belfast]] from 2009 to 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.qub.ac.uk/temp/New_Chancellor.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=9 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712043525/http://www.qub.ac.uk/temp/New_Chancellor.html |archive-date=12 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>
{{cite news | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060706971200.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609222652/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060706971200.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 9 June 2007 | title =  India to field Kamalesh Sharma for C'wealth job | date = 7 June 2007 | work = [[The Hindu]] | access-date = 24 November 2007}}</ref>
{{cite news | url = http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060706971200.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070609222652/http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/07/stories/2007060706971200.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 9 June 2007 | title =  India to field Kamalesh Sharma for C'wealth job | date = 7 June 2007 | work = [[The Hindu]] | access-date = 24 November 2007}}</ref>


==Commonwealth Secretary-General==
==Commonwealth Secretary-General==
Sharma was elected to the position of secretary-general over [[Michael Frendo]], [[foreign minister]] of [[Malta]], during the biennial Commonwealth summit in [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]] held from 22 to 24 November 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/NewsDtls.aspx?NewsID=4488 |title=Kamlesh Sharma for C'wealth top job |publisher=Times Now |date=24 November 2007 |access-date=24 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127212710/http://www.timesnow.tv/NewsDtls.aspx?NewsID=4488 |archive-date=27 November 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He took over from [[Don McKinnon|Sir Don McKinnon]] of [[New Zealand]] on 1 April 2008.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnB614830.html | title = Indian diplomat to be new head of Commonwealth | publisher = Reuters, Africa | date = 24 November 2007 | access-date = 24 November 2007 }}</ref>
Sharma was elected to the position of secretary-general over [[Michael Frendo]], [[foreign minister]] of [[Malta]], during the biennial Commonwealth summit in [[Kampala]], [[Uganda]], held from 22 to 24 November 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/NewsDtls.aspx?NewsID=4488 |title=Kamlesh Sharma for C'wealth top job |publisher=Times Now |date=24 November 2007 |access-date=24 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071127212710/http://www.timesnow.tv/NewsDtls.aspx?NewsID=4488 |archive-date=27 November 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He took over from [[Don McKinnon|Sir Don McKinnon]] of [[New Zealand]] on 1 April 2008.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnB614830.html | title = Indian diplomat to be new head of Commonwealth | publisher = Reuters, Africa | date = 24 November 2007 | access-date = 24 November 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


Sharma was re-elected on 30 October 2011 at the [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2011|2011 CHOGM]].  He was unopposed, having been proposed by [[India]] and seconded by [[Pakistan]].  His second and final four-year term began on 1 April 2012 and ended 30 March 2016.
Sharma was re-elected on 30 October 2011 at the [[Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2011|2011 CHOGM]].  He was unopposed, having been proposed by [[India]] and seconded by [[Pakistan]].  His second and final four-year term began on 1 April 2012 and ended on 31 March 2016.


Sharma has been criticised as a "decent but ineffective" [[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General]] by [[Hugh Segal]], [[Canada]]'s former special envoy to the Commonwealth, who commented that under Sharma's tenure, the organization has been "missing in action on Sri Lankan human rights, vicious anti-gay laws in some parts of Africa and continued weakness in the promotion of judicial independence and democracy."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Segal|first1=Hugh|title=The spirit of the Commonwealth needs to be revived - and quickly|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/the-spirit-of-the-commonwealth-needs-to-be-revived---and-quickly/article27490483/|access-date=27 November 2015|work=Globe and Mail|date=26 November 2015}}</ref>
Sharma has been criticised as a "decent but ineffective" [[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General]] by [[Hugh Segal]], [[Canada]]'s former special envoy to the Commonwealth, who commented that under Sharma's tenure, the organization has been "missing in action on Sri Lankan human rights, vicious anti-gay laws in some parts of Africa and continued weakness in the promotion of judicial independence and democracy."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Segal|first1=Hugh|title=The spirit of the Commonwealth needs to be revived and quickly|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/the-spirit-of-the-commonwealth-needs-to-be-revived---and-quickly/article27490483/|access-date=27 November 2015|work=Globe and Mail|date=26 November 2015}}</ref>


[[Geoffrey Robertson]] [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] described Sharma's tenure in the following terms: "...for eight years before 2016 it was led by an Indian diplomat who would not have known a human right if he fell over it.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Geoffrey|title=The Commonwealth will sink into insignificance without cold, hard cash|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/the-commonwealth-will-sink-into-insignificance-without-cold-hard-cash-20200214-p540sv.html|access-date=15 February 2020|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 February 2020}}</ref>
[[Geoffrey Robertson]] [[Queen's Counsel|QC]] described Sharma's tenure in the following terms: "...for eight years before 2016 it was led by an Indian diplomat who would not have known a human right if he fell over it.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Geoffrey|title=The Commonwealth will sink into insignificance without cold, hard cash|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/the-commonwealth-will-sink-into-insignificance-without-cold-hard-cash-20200214-p540sv.html|access-date=15 February 2020|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=15 February 2020}}</ref>


Sharma responded to such criticism stating: “The most important point about the Commonwealth is that it engages with member states to advance the values template. I made five visits to Sri Lanka, but you can’t keep on talking about it in public for the reason that work has to be done below the radar to carry political conviction."<ref>{{cite news|title=‘Commonwealth is a great global good’|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/commonwealth-is-a-great-global-good/article8381772.ece|access-date=22 June 2020|work=The Hindu|date=21 March 2016}}</ref>
Sharma responded to such criticism stating: "The most important point about the Commonwealth is that it engages with member states to advance the values template. I made five visits to Sri Lanka, but you can't keep on talking about it in public for the reason that work has to be done below the radar to carry political conviction."<ref>{{cite news|title='Commonwealth is a great global good'|url=https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/commonwealth-is-a-great-global-good/article8381772.ece|access-date=22 June 2020|work=The Hindu|date=21 March 2016}}</ref>


During his eight-year tenure as [[Commonwealth Secretary-General]], Sharma focused on the empowerment of young people, the advancement of women's political and economic rights and raising international awareness of challenges facing small states as pressing priorities.
During his eight-year tenure as [[Commonwealth Secretary-General]], Sharma focused on the empowerment of young people, the advancement of women's political and economic rights and raising international awareness of challenges facing small states as pressing priorities.


Sharma was described by [[Arif Zaman]], Executive Director of the Commonwealth Businesswomen's Network as "someone who has been a passionate, active and dedicated champion for women, combining advocacy with practical steps".<ref name="http://www.hydrant.co.uk">{{Cite web|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/farewell-commonwealth-secretary-general-kamalesh-sharma|title=Farewell to Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma {{!}} The Commonwealth|last=(http://www.hydrant.co.uk)|first=Site designed and built by Hydrant|website=thecommonwealth.org|access-date=2016-05-24}}</ref>
Sharma was described by [[Arif Zaman]], Executive Director of the Commonwealth Businesswomen's Network as "someone who has been a passionate, active and dedicated champion for women, combining advocacy with practical steps".<ref name="Hydrant">{{Cite web|url=http://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/farewell-commonwealth-secretary-general-kamalesh-sharma|title=Farewell to Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma {{!}} The Commonwealth|website=thecommonwealth.org|access-date=2016-05-24}}</ref>


On Sharma's tenure, The Rt Hon [[Hugo Swire]], [[Minister of State (United Kingdom)|UK Minister of State]], [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] commented that Sharma "helped to guide the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] through a period of significant challenges and he can be rightly proud of the important developments that have taken place under his leadership, such as the introduction of the Commonwealth Charter".<ref name="http://www.hydrant.co.uk" />
On Sharma's tenure, The Rt Hon [[Hugo Swire]], [[Minister of State (United Kingdom)|UK Minister of State]], [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] commented that Sharma "helped to guide the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] through a period of significant challenges and he can be rightly proud of the important developments that have taken place under his leadership, such as the introduction of the Commonwealth Charter".<ref name="Hydrant" />


At the opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Malta, 27 November 2015, [[Joseph Muscat]], [[Prime Minister of Malta]] stated that Sharma had "done a very good job at providing leadership and introducing new initiatives during his tenure." He gave thanks to Sharma "for his unflinching commitment to the Commonwealth", adding that "his legacy will undoubtedly be a positive one".<ref name="http://www.hydrant.co.uk" />
At the opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Malta, 27 November 2015, [[Joseph Muscat]], [[Prime Minister of Malta]] stated that Sharma had "done a very good job at providing leadership and introducing new initiatives during his tenure." He gave thanks to Sharma "for his unflinching commitment to the Commonwealth", adding that "his legacy will undoubtedly be a positive one".<ref name="Hydrant" />


== Chancellor of Queen's University, Belfast ==
== Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast ==
On 9 July 2009, Sharma was appointed [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of [[Queen's University Belfast]] after the retirement of [[United States Senator|Senator]] [[George J. Mitchell]].<ref name="Queens">{{cite news|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8142381.stm|title = Queen's appoints new chancellor|publisher = BBC News|date = 9 July 2009|access-date = 9 July 2009}}</ref>
On 9 July 2009, Sharma was appointed [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of [[Queen's University Belfast]] after the retirement of [[United States Senator|Senator]] [[George J. Mitchell]].<ref name="Queens">{{cite news|url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8142381.stm|title = Queen's appoints new chancellor|publisher = BBC News|date = 9 July 2009|access-date = 9 July 2009}}</ref>


[[Queen's University Belfast|Queen's]] says, he was responsible for cementing relations between [[Northern Ireland]] and [[India]], which led to the country's investment in Northern Ireland businesses.<ref name="Queens" />
[[Queen's University Belfast|Queen's]] says, he was responsible for cementing relations between [[Northern Ireland]] and [[India]], which led to the country's investment in Northern Ireland businesses.<ref name="Queens" />
Line 92: Line 93:
{{s-bef|before=[[Don McKinnon|Sir Don McKinnon]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Don McKinnon|Sir Don McKinnon]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]]|years=2008–2016}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Commonwealth Secretary-General|Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations]]|years=2008–2016}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Patricia Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal|The Baroness Scotland of Asthal]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[The Baroness Scotland of Asthal]]}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-aca}}
{{succession box|title=[[List of Chancellors of Queen's University Belfast|Chancellor]] of [[Queen's University Belfast]]|before=[[Senator George Mitchell]]|after=[[Thomas J. Moran (businessman)|Thomas Moran]]|years=2009–2015}}
{{succession box|title=[[List of Chancellors of Queen's University Belfast|Chancellor]] of [[Queen's University Belfast]]|before=[[Senator George Mitchell]]|after=[[Thomas J. Moran (businessman)|Thomas Moran]]|years=2009–2015}}
Line 102: Line 103:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Kamalesh}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharma, Kamalesh}}
[[Category:Commonwealth Secretaries-General]]
[[Category:Commonwealth secretaries-general]]
[[Category:Indian Foreign Service officers]]
[[Category:Indian Foreign Service officers]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge]]
Line 110: Line 111:
[[Category:People from Delhi]]
[[Category:People from Delhi]]
[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations]]
[[Category:Permanent representatives of India to the United Nations]]
[[Category:High commissioners of India to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order]]
[[Category:Modern School (New Delhi) alumni]]
[[Category:Modern School (New Delhi) alumni]]
[[Category:People from Varanasi]]

Latest revision as of 14:31, 15 September 2025


Kamalesh Sharma
Sharma in 2015
5th Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations
In office
1 April 2008 – 31 March 2016
HeadElizabeth II
Chair
Preceded byDon McKinnon
Succeeded byThe Baroness Scotland of Asthal
9th Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast
In office
10 December 2009 – 25 April 2015
Preceded byGeorge J. Mitchell
Succeeded byThomas J. Moran
Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations
In office
7 August 1997 – 27 May 2002
Secretary GeneralKofi Annan
PresidentKocheril Raman Narayanan
Preceded byPrakash Shah
Succeeded byVijay K. Nambiar
Personal details
Born (1941-09-30) 30 September 1941 (age 84)
Benares, Benares State, British India
(present-day Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India)[1]
NationalityIndian
Children2
Alma materSt. Stephen's College, Delhi
Delhi University
King's College, Cambridge
Cambridge University
ProfessionDiplomat

Kamalesh Sharma (born 30 September 1941)[2] is a retired Indian diplomat who served as the fifth secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations from 2008 to 2016. Previously, he was the High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom from 2004 to 2008.[3] In addition, he is the Chancellor Emeritus of Queen's University Belfast.

Education[edit | edit source]

Sharma is an alumnus of the Modern School on Barakhamba Road in New Delhi, St. Stephen's College in Delhi and King's College, Cambridge.[4]

Career[edit | edit source]

Sharma was an officer in the Indian Foreign Service from 1965 to 2002. He served as India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from August 1997 to May 2002, before his retirement from the Indian Foreign Service.[5]

From 2002 to 2004, he was the UN Secretary General's special representative to East Timor. He subsequently served as High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom from 2004 to 2008.

He is a Vice-President of the Royal Commonwealth Society. He was also the Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast from 2009 to 2015.[6][7]

Commonwealth Secretary-General[edit | edit source]

Sharma was elected to the position of secretary-general over Michael Frendo, foreign minister of Malta, during the biennial Commonwealth summit in Kampala, Uganda, held from 22 to 24 November 2007.[8] He took over from Sir Don McKinnon of New Zealand on 1 April 2008.[9]

Sharma was re-elected on 30 October 2011 at the 2011 CHOGM. He was unopposed, having been proposed by India and seconded by Pakistan. His second and final four-year term began on 1 April 2012 and ended on 31 March 2016.

Sharma has been criticised as a "decent but ineffective" Secretary-General by Hugh Segal, Canada's former special envoy to the Commonwealth, who commented that under Sharma's tenure, the organization has been "missing in action on Sri Lankan human rights, vicious anti-gay laws in some parts of Africa and continued weakness in the promotion of judicial independence and democracy."[10]

Geoffrey Robertson QC described Sharma's tenure in the following terms: "...for eight years before 2016 it was led by an Indian diplomat who would not have known a human right if he fell over it.[11]

Sharma responded to such criticism stating: "The most important point about the Commonwealth is that it engages with member states to advance the values template. I made five visits to Sri Lanka, but you can't keep on talking about it in public for the reason that work has to be done below the radar to carry political conviction."[12]

During his eight-year tenure as Commonwealth Secretary-General, Sharma focused on the empowerment of young people, the advancement of women's political and economic rights and raising international awareness of challenges facing small states as pressing priorities.

Sharma was described by Arif Zaman, Executive Director of the Commonwealth Businesswomen's Network as "someone who has been a passionate, active and dedicated champion for women, combining advocacy with practical steps".[13]

On Sharma's tenure, The Rt Hon Hugo Swire, UK Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office commented that Sharma "helped to guide the Commonwealth through a period of significant challenges and he can be rightly proud of the important developments that have taken place under his leadership, such as the introduction of the Commonwealth Charter".[13]

At the opening ceremony of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Malta, 27 November 2015, Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta stated that Sharma had "done a very good job at providing leadership and introducing new initiatives during his tenure." He gave thanks to Sharma "for his unflinching commitment to the Commonwealth", adding that "his legacy will undoubtedly be a positive one".[13]

Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast[edit | edit source]

On 9 July 2009, Sharma was appointed Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast after the retirement of Senator George J. Mitchell.[14]

Queen's says, he was responsible for cementing relations between Northern Ireland and India, which led to the country's investment in Northern Ireland businesses.[14]

The position is a largely honorary title and Sharma said he was enormously proud to be given the job at Queen's.[14]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "World Citizen". Queens University Belfast. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  2. "New Permanent Representative of India Presents Credentials". United Nations. 4 August 1997. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  3. "Kamalesh Sharma is new Commonwealth Secretary-General". Commonwealth Secretariat. Archived from the original on 25 November 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
  4. "Kamalesh Sharma, Indian High Commissioner". Judge Business School, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 15 November 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
  5. "Permanent Representatives of India to the United Nations" (PDF). un.int. Retrieved 21 August 2013.[permanent dead link]
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 July 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. "India to field Kamalesh Sharma for C'wealth job". The Hindu. 7 June 2007. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
  8. "Kamlesh Sharma for C'wealth top job". Times Now. 24 November 2007. Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.
  9. "Indian diplomat to be new head of Commonwealth". Reuters, Africa. 24 November 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2007.[permanent dead link]
  10. Segal, Hugh (26 November 2015). "The spirit of the Commonwealth needs to be revived – and quickly". Globe and Mail. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  11. Robertson, Geoffrey (15 February 2020). "The Commonwealth will sink into insignificance without cold, hard cash". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  12. "'Commonwealth is a great global good'". The Hindu. 21 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Farewell to Commonwealth Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Queen's appoints new chancellor". BBC News. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:S-intgov
Preceded by
Sir Don McKinnon
Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations
2008–2016
Succeeded by
The Baroness Scotland of Asthal
Academic offices
Preceded by
Senator George Mitchell
Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast
2009–2015
Succeeded by
Thomas Moran

Template:Indian civil servants