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| {{Short description|Mother Of Hindu God Rama}}
| | #REDIRECT [[Kaushalya]] |
| {{about|the mother of the Hindu god Rama|the actress|Kausalya (actress)|the singer|Kousalya (singer)}}
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| {{Infobox deity
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| | type = Hindu
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| | image = File:The Birth of rama.jpg
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| | caption = Kausalya give birth Rama.
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| | parents = Sukaushal (father) <br> Amritaprabha (mother)
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| | spouse = [[Dasharatha]]
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| | consorts = [[Sumitra]] (co-wife)<br/>[[Kaikeyi]](co-wife)
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| | children = [[Rama]] (son) <br />
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| [[Shanta]] (daughter)
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| | affiliation = Shatrupa
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| }}
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| '''Kausalya''' was the senior queen consort of [[Kosala]] in the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] epic ''[[Ramayana]]''. Kaushalya was the mother of Lord [[Rama]], the hero of the epic, and the senior wife of [[Dasharatha]], who ruled Kosala from its capital [[Ayodhya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rys/rys1005.htm|title=The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 1: Chapter 5}}</ref>
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| In some later accounts, [[Shanta]] is described as a daughter, and the eldest child, of Dasharatha. However, in the ''Bala Kanda'' of the ''Ramayana'', Valmiki writes of Shanta only as the daughter of Romapada, the king of [[Anga]], who was a friend of Dasharatha.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rys/rys1008.htm|title=The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 1: Chapter 8}}</ref> At no point is Shanta's mother named.
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| ==Legends==
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| [[File:Rama meets his mother Kousalya in pooja.jpg|thumb|left|Rama meets his mother Kousalya in pooja]]
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| Valmiki does not mention the names of Kaushalya's parents, but in the 'Ayodhya Kanda'<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rys/rys2059.htm|title=The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 2: Chapter 59}}</ref> she is described as ''Kosalendraduhitā'' (daughter of the king of Kosala).
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| Some later text calls her the daughter of the King Sukaushal and Queen Amritaprabha of [[Dakshina Kosala]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Sukhdev Singh Chib |title=Punjab |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U44BAAAAMAAJ |year=1977 |publisher=Light & Life |page=2 |access-date=26 May 2019 |archive-date=12 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012035356/https://books.google.com/books?id=U44BAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> At her supposed birthplace, there is a temple dedicated to her called the [[Mata Kaushalya Temple]], which is also the only temple in the world dedicated to Kaushalya.
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| At the sacrifice performed by [[Rishyasringa]] so that Dasharatha might have sons, a divine being presented the king with a golden bowl filled with a ''payasam'' prepared by the gods. Dasharatha offered half of that divine food to Kaushalya, a quarter to Sumitra (literally 'half of that which remained'), an eighth to Kaikeyi (again 'half of that which remained'), and then, upon reflection, gave the final eighth to Sumitra again. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/rys/rys1015.htm|title=The Ramayana in Sanskrit: Book 1: Chapter 15}}</ref>
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| Rama leaving for fourteen years of exile from Ayodhya. Rama, his wife, and brother, dressed in the clothes of bark that Kaikeyi has made them put on, ride off in a chariot driven by Sumantra and surrounded by the towns' people. Dasaratha emerges from his palace and goes through the gate of the city surrounded by his queens. Dasaratha and Kausalya according to hurry after the chariot until Rama, unable to bear the sight, has to tell Sumantra to quicken his pace so that they would be left behind. Queen Kaushalya was the incarnation of Dhara (Brahmani), wife of Dronavasu. She received a boon from Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu says - "I will be born as your son in the "Treta Yuga".
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| She was ceased to be Chief Queen consort of Kosala Empire when her husband died and she became Queen dowager until her son's accession to the throne
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| During her son's reign in the empire, she was the Queen Mother.
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| She shared a sisterly relationship with [[Sumitra]] and [[Kaikeyi]].
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Mata Kaushalya Temple]]
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| *[[Mata Kaushalya Temple Vill. Ghuram, Patiala Punjab]]
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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| ==External links==
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| {{commons category-inline}}
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| {{Ramayana}}
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| {{HinduMythology}}
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| [[Category:Raghuvamsa]]
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| [[Category:People from Kosala]]
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| [[Category:Characters in the Ramayana]]
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| {{Hindu-myth-stub}}
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