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{{For|the village in [[Chhattisgarh]]|Champaran, Chhattisgarh}} | {{For|the village in [[Chhattisgarh]]|Champaran, Chhattisgarh}} | ||
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
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| settlement_type = Region | | settlement_type = Region | ||
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== | '''Champaran''' is a sub region of broader [[Bhojpuri region]] in the state of [[Bihar]], India.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History {{!}} An Official Website of East Champaran, Motihari {{!}} India|url=https://eastchamparan.nic.in/history/ |access-date=2022-07-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> It is now divided into two districts: [[East Champaran district|East Champaran]] and [[West Champaran district|West Champaran]]. | ||
*[[ | == History == | ||
{{Main|Champaran Satyagraha}} | |||
Champaran is identified with the ''Champāraṇya'' mentioned in the [[Bhedaghat|Bheraghat]] inscription as a place claimed to be "devastated" by the [[Kalachuris of Tripuri|Kalachuri]] king [[Yashahkarna|Yashaḥkarṇa]] (11th/12th century).<ref name="Sircar 1952">{{cite journal |last1=Sircar |first1=D. C. |author1-link=Dineshchandra Sircar |title=Bangaon Plate of Vigrahapala III; Regnal Year 17 |journal=[[Epigraphia Indica]] |date=1952 |volume=29 |pages=48–57 |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.calcutta.06113/page/n95 |access-date=13 December 2024}}</ref> And people of every community have been worshipping Mehsi Mazar since (Mirja Halim Shah Dargah) 1200 AD, which had shown the people here the right way to live life. | |||
In 1917, [[Mahatma Gandhi]] led a ''[[satyagraha]]'' movement in the [[Champaran District|Champaran district]] against the policies enforced by European landowners and the colonial government. These policies coerced local farmers into cultivating indigo at unfairly low prices. In response to Gandhi's leadership, the British authorities initially arrested him but later released him, subsequently amending the laws to alleviate the plight of the peasants. This marked Gandhi's first campaign in India and a significant triumph for the principles of civil disobedience.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chandra |first=Bipin |title=History of Modern India |location=India}}</ref> | |||
== People == | |||
* [[Batak Mian]] - A cook who saved the life of [[Mahatma Gandhi]] | |||
* [[Manoj Bajpai]] – | |||
* [[Dinesh Bhramar]] – poet and noted figure in Hindi and Bhojpuri literature | |||
* [[Anuranjan Jha]] – Indian journalist | * [[Anuranjan Jha]] – Indian journalist | ||
* [[ | * [[Abdur Rahman (IPS)]], Former Indian police officer. | ||
* [[ | * [[Prakash Jha]] – Indian filmmaker | ||
* [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]] – Indian poet, novelist and freedom fighter | |||
* [[Abdullah Khan (author)|Abdullah Khan]] – novelist and screenwriter | |||
* [[Ravish Kumar]] – Indian journalist | |||
* [[Gopal Singh Nepali]] – Indian poet of Hindi literature, Bollywood lyricist | |||
* [[George Orwell]] – English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic | * [[George Orwell]] – English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic | ||
* [[ | * [[Kedar Pandey]] – Congress leader and ex-Chief Minister of Bihar | ||
* [[ | * [[Afroz Alam Sahil]] – Indian journalist | ||
* [[ | * [[Raj Kumar Shukla]] – indigo cultivator, activist | ||
* [[Radha Mohan Singh]] – Indian politician | * [[Radha Mohan Singh]] – Indian politician | ||
* [[ | * [[Sanjeev K Jha]] – Indian script writer, filmmaker | ||
== The Literary History of Champaran == | |||
Freedom Fighter and author [[Ramesh Chandra Jha]] was the first person who penned down the rich literary history of Champaran. His research based books including ''Champaran Ki Sahitya Sadhana'' (चम्पारन की साहित्य साधना) (1958), ''Champaran:Literature & Literary Writers'' (चम्पारन: साहित्य और साहित्यकार) (1967) and ''Apne Aur Sapne:A Literary Journey Of Champaran'' (अपने और सपने: चम्पारन की साहित्य यात्रा) (1988) meticulously document the rich literary heritage and history of Champaran, [[Bihar]]. These seminal books continue to serve as foundational reference points for researchers, scholars, Ph.D. students, and journalists alike. Jha's insightful exploration and preservation of Champaran's historical and literary legacy have solidified his place as a cornerstone in the field of literary research.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ApneAurSapneALitereryJourneyOfChamparanByRameshChandraJha/ Apne Aur Sapne : Online PDF book at Archive.org]</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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== Further reading == | == Further reading == | ||
*{{cite web |url=http://www.champaran.org |title=Champaran Gramodyog Sansthan}} | *{{cite web |url=http://www.champaran.org/ |title=Champaran Gramodyog Sansthan |access-date=22 September 2012 |archive-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601043257/http://champaran.org/ |url-status=dead }} | ||
*[[Shankar Dayal Singh|Singh, Shankar Dayal]]. ''Gandhi's first step: Champaran movement'', by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1994. {{ISBN|81-7018-834-2}}. | *[[Shankar Dayal Singh|Singh, Shankar Dayal]]. ''Gandhi's first step: Champaran movement'', by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1994. {{ISBN|81-7018-834-2}}. | ||
* Chakrabarti D.K. (1996b). From Purnea to Champaran: The distribution of sites in the north Bihar plains. South Asian Studies, 12:pp. 147–158 | * Chakrabarti D.K. (1996b). From Purnea to Champaran: The distribution of sites in the north Bihar plains. South Asian Studies, 12:pp. 147–158 | ||
[[Category:Historical regions]] | [[Category:Historical regions of Asia]] | ||
[[Category:History of Bihar]] | [[Category:History of Bihar]] | ||
[[Category:Regions of Bihar]] | [[Category:Regions of Bihar]] | ||
[[Category:Mithila (region)]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:36, 16 March 2026
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2020) |
Champaran | |
|---|---|
Region | |
  Champaran Location in Bihar, India  Champaran Champaran (Bihar) | |
| Coordinates: 26°50′37″N 84°40′57″E / 26.8437°N 84.6826°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Bihar |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Champaran is a sub region of broader Bhojpuri region in the state of Bihar, India.[1] It is now divided into two districts: East Champaran and West Champaran.
History[edit | edit source]
Champaran is identified with the Champāraṇya mentioned in the Bheraghat inscription as a place claimed to be "devastated" by the Kalachuri king Yashaḥkarṇa (11th/12th century).[2] And people of every community have been worshipping Mehsi Mazar since (Mirja Halim Shah Dargah) 1200 AD, which had shown the people here the right way to live life. In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi led a satyagraha movement in the Champaran district against the policies enforced by European landowners and the colonial government. These policies coerced local farmers into cultivating indigo at unfairly low prices. In response to Gandhi's leadership, the British authorities initially arrested him but later released him, subsequently amending the laws to alleviate the plight of the peasants. This marked Gandhi's first campaign in India and a significant triumph for the principles of civil disobedience.[3]
People[edit | edit source]
- Batak Mian - A cook who saved the life of Mahatma Gandhi
- Manoj Bajpai –
- Dinesh Bhramar – poet and noted figure in Hindi and Bhojpuri literature
- Anuranjan Jha – Indian journalist
- Abdur Rahman (IPS), Former Indian police officer.
- Prakash Jha – Indian filmmaker
- Ramesh Chandra Jha – Indian poet, novelist and freedom fighter
- Abdullah Khan – novelist and screenwriter
- Ravish Kumar – Indian journalist
- Gopal Singh Nepali – Indian poet of Hindi literature, Bollywood lyricist
- George Orwell – English novelist, essayist, journalist and critic
- Kedar Pandey – Congress leader and ex-Chief Minister of Bihar
- Afroz Alam Sahil – Indian journalist
- Raj Kumar Shukla – indigo cultivator, activist
- Radha Mohan Singh – Indian politician
- Sanjeev K Jha – Indian script writer, filmmaker
The Literary History of Champaran[edit | edit source]
Freedom Fighter and author Ramesh Chandra Jha was the first person who penned down the rich literary history of Champaran. His research based books including Champaran Ki Sahitya Sadhana (चम्पारन की साहित्य साधना) (1958), Champaran:Literature & Literary Writers (चम्पारन: साहित्य और साहित्यकार) (1967) and Apne Aur Sapne:A Literary Journey Of Champaran (अपने और सपने: चम्पारन की साहित्य यात्रा) (1988) meticulously document the rich literary heritage and history of Champaran, Bihar. These seminal books continue to serve as foundational reference points for researchers, scholars, Ph.D. students, and journalists alike. Jha's insightful exploration and preservation of Champaran's historical and literary legacy have solidified his place as a cornerstone in the field of literary research.[4]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "History | An Official Website of East Champaran, Motihari | India". Retrieved 20 July 2022.
- ↑ Sircar, D. C. (1952). "Bangaon Plate of Vigrahapala III; Regnal Year 17". Epigraphia Indica. 29: 48–57. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ↑ Chandra, Bipin. History of Modern India. India.
- ↑ Apne Aur Sapne : Online PDF book at Archive.org
Further reading[edit | edit source]
- "Champaran Gramodyog Sansthan". Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2012.
- Singh, Shankar Dayal. Gandhi's first step: Champaran movement, by B.R. Pub. Corp., 1994. ISBN 81-7018-834-2.
- Chakrabarti D.K. (1996b). From Purnea to Champaran: The distribution of sites in the north Bihar plains. South Asian Studies, 12:pp. 147–158