>Monkbot m Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 5 templates: del empty params (8×); |
m general enhance structure to improve readability and corrected details for accuracy |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Indian umbrella organization}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}} | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2018}} | ||
| Line 27: | Line 28: | ||
==Disbanding== | ==Disbanding== | ||
By 2000 the CJC had become largely defunct. Of the core team of the CJC its chairman Sikri had | By 2000 the CJC had become largely defunct. Of the core team of the CJC its chairman Sikri had died in 1992, whilst [[Soli Sorabjee]] had been re-appointed as [[Attorney-General for India]] and [[V. M. Tarkunde]] had retired. Two other members of the CJC, [[Rajinder Sachar]] [[Kuldip Nayar]], joined a new organization set up to replace the CJC, the Carnage Justice Committee.<ref name="Jr2011">{{cite book|author=George H. Gadbois, Jr|title=Judges of the Supreme Court of India: 1950–1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GIAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT110|date=2 May 2011|publisher=OUP India|isbn=978-0-19-908838-6|page=110}}</ref><ref name="MittaPhoolka2013">{{cite book|author1=Manoj Mitta|author2=H.S. Phoolka|title=When a Tree Shook Delhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ot6mBAAAQBAJ|date=19 December 2013|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5194-043-2}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Latest revision as of 10:14, 12 October 2025
| Type | Non-profit |
|---|---|
Key people | Sarv Mittra Sikri, H. S. Phoolka, Rajinder Sachar, V. M. Tarkunde, Kuldip Nayar, Soli Sorabjee |
Citizen's Justice Committee (commonly known as CJC) is an Indian umbrella organization of various human rights organizations and is known for pro bono representing the 1984 anti-Sikh riots victims in their legal battle to gain justice.
Formation[edit | edit source]
The CJC was formed in May 1985,[1] by H. S. Phoolka who became a counselor for the Citizens Justice Committee (CJC). The first activity of CJC was helping the victims of anti-Sikh riots file affidavits and testify before the first formal sitting of the Mishra Commission on 29 July 1985.
Withdrawal from Mishra Commission[edit | edit source]
The proceedings of the sitting of Mishra Commission were not made public or open to the press[2] In protest, the CJC withdrew its cooperation from the Mishra Commission on 31 March 1986 because it disagreed with the commissions decision to hold secret proceedings. The CJC then started filing individual court cases.[3]
Members[edit | edit source]
The CJC was chaired by Justice Sarv Mittra Sikri.[4] The CJC membership included Senior advocate of Delhi High Court H. S. Phoolka, Justice Ranjit Singh Narula, Soli Sorabjee, General Jagjit Singh Aurora (Bangladesh war veteran), Justice V. M. Tarkunde and journalist/columnist Khushwant Singh.[1]
Activism[edit | edit source]
The CJC has been representing the 1984 anti-Sikh massacre victims before various judicial commissions that have been formed for inquiry into the massacres.[1]
Disbanding[edit | edit source]
By 2000 the CJC had become largely defunct. Of the core team of the CJC its chairman Sikri had died in 1992, whilst Soli Sorabjee had been re-appointed as Attorney-General for India and V. M. Tarkunde had retired. Two other members of the CJC, Rajinder Sachar Kuldip Nayar, joined a new organization set up to replace the CJC, the Carnage Justice Committee.[4][5]
See also[edit | edit source]
- 1984 anti-Sikh riots victims have been represented by CJC since its inception.
- H. S. Phoolka spearheaded the formation of CJC.
- People's Union for Civil Liberties - some members of CJC also worked for this organization.
- Coordination of Democratic Rights Organisations
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Justice Narula passes away". The Tribune (Chandigarh). 7 November 1985.
- ↑ "Judicial inquiry into November 1984 riots". BBC Summary of World Broadcasts. The Press Trust of India. 31 July 1985.
- ↑ Tenorio, Vyvyan (6 June 1986). "Victimized Sikhs await redress". Christian Science Monitor (Boston, MA). p. 19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 George H. Gadbois, Jr (2 May 2011). Judges of the Supreme Court of India: 1950–1989. OUP India. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-19-908838-6.
- ↑ Manoj Mitta; H.S. Phoolka (19 December 2013). When a Tree Shook Delhi. Roli Books Private Limited. ISBN 978-93-5194-043-2.