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| fossil_range = [[Early Miocene]] to [[present]], 21.8–0 [[Mya (unit)|Ma]] | | fossil_range = [[Early Miocene]] to [[present]], 21.8–0 [[Mya (unit)|Ma]] | ||
| image = Mongoose_collection.png | | image = Mongoose_collection.png | ||
| image_caption = Top left: [[Meerkat]]<br />Top right: [[ | | image_caption = Top left: [[Meerkat]]<br />Top right: [[Yellow mongoose]]<br />Bottom left: [[Slender mongoose]]<br />Bottom right: [[Indian gray mongoose]] | ||
| taxon = Herpestidae | | taxon = Herpestidae | ||
| authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1845 | | authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1845 | ||
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The English word "mongoose" used to be spelled "mungoose" in the 18th and 19th centuries. The name is derived from names used in India for ''Herpestes'' species:<ref>{{cite book |author=Valentini, M.B. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Major, J.D. |year=1714 |title=Museum museorum, oder, Vollständige Schau Bühne aller Materialien und Specereyen |volume=2 Appendix IX |location=Franckfurt am Mayn |publisher=Johann David Zunners Sel. Erben, und Johann Adam Jungen |page=24 |chapter=Viverra Indica grysea. Mungos |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008634889/page/n327/mode/2up/}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Jerdon, T.C. |year=1874 |title=The mammals of India; a natural history of all the animals known to inhabit continental India |location=London |publisher=J. Wheldon |pages=132–134 |chapter=127. Herpestes griseus |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/mammalsofindiana00jerdrich/page/132/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Sterndale, R.A. |year=1884 |title=Natural history of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon |location=Calcutta |publisher=Thacker & Spink |pages=222–228 |chapter=Herpestidae. The Ichneumon or Mungoose Family |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/naturalhistoryof00ster/page/222/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Lydekker, R. |year=1894 |title=A hand-book to the Carnivora. Part 1: Cats, civets, and mungooses |location=London |publisher=Edward Lloyd Limited |chapter=XIII. The Mungooses. Genus ''Herpestes'' |pages=244–269 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/handbooktocarniv00lyde/page/244}}</ref> | The English word "mongoose" used to be spelled "mungoose" in the 18th and 19th centuries. The name is derived from names used in India for ''Herpestes'' species:<ref>{{cite book |author=Valentini, M.B. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Major, J.D. |year=1714 |title=Museum museorum, oder, Vollständige Schau Bühne aller Materialien und Specereyen |volume=2 Appendix IX |location=Franckfurt am Mayn |publisher=Johann David Zunners Sel. Erben, und Johann Adam Jungen |page=24 |chapter=Viverra Indica grysea. Mungos |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008634889/page/n327/mode/2up/}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Jerdon, T.C. |year=1874 |title=The mammals of India; a natural history of all the animals known to inhabit continental India |location=London |publisher=J. Wheldon |pages=132–134 |chapter=127. Herpestes griseus |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/mammalsofindiana00jerdrich/page/132/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Sterndale, R.A. |year=1884 |title=Natural history of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon |location=Calcutta |publisher=Thacker & Spink |pages=222–228 |chapter=Herpestidae. The Ichneumon or Mungoose Family |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/naturalhistoryof00ster/page/222/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Lydekker, R. |year=1894 |title=A hand-book to the Carnivora. Part 1: Cats, civets, and mungooses |location=London |publisher=Edward Lloyd Limited |chapter=XIII. The Mungooses. Genus ''Herpestes'' |pages=244–269 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/handbooktocarniv00lyde/page/244}}</ref> | ||
{{lang|hi-Latn|muṅgūs}} or {{lang|hi-Latn|maṅgūs}} in classical [[Hindi]];<ref>{{cite book |author=Platts, J.T. |year=1884 |title=A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English |location=London |publisher=W. H. Allen & Co. |page=1081 |chapter=منگوس मुंगूस muṅgūs, or मंगूस maṅgūs. The Mongoose, or ichneumon, Viverra ichneumon |chapter-url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page=1081}}</ref> | {{lang|hi-Latn|muṅgūs}} or {{lang|hi-Latn|maṅgūs}} in classical [[Hindi]];<ref>{{cite book |author=Platts, J.T. |year=1884 |title=A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English |location=London |publisher=W. H. Allen & Co. |page=1081 |chapter=منگوس मुंगूस muṅgūs, or मंगूस maṅgūs. The Mongoose, or ichneumon, Viverra ichneumon |chapter-url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/platts_query.py?page=1081}}</ref> | ||
{{lang|mr-Latn|muṅgūs}} in [[Marathi language|Marathi]];<ref>{{cite book |author=Molesworth, J. T. |year=1857 |title=A dictionary, Marathi and English |edition=Second, revised and enlarged |location=Bombay |publisher=Printed for Government at the Bombay Education Society's Press |page=384 |chapter=मुंगूस muṅgūsa, Bengal Mungoose, Viverra Ichneumon, or Herpesteus Griseus |chapter-url=https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?page=384}}</ref> | {{lang|mr-Latn|muṅgūs}} in [[Marathi language|Marathi]];<ref>{{cite book |author=Molesworth, J. T. |year=1857 |title=A dictionary, Marathi and English |edition=Second, revised and enlarged |location=Bombay |publisher=Printed for Government at the Bombay Education Society's Press |page=384 |chapter=मुंगूस muṅgūsa, Bengal Mungoose, Viverra Ichneumon, or Herpesteus Griseus |chapter-url=https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?page=384 |access-date=5 April 2020 |archive-date=30 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130183559/https://dsalsrv04.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/molesworth_query.py?page=384 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ||
{{lang|te-Latn|mungisa}} in [[Telugu language|Telugu]];<ref>{{cite book |author=Brown, C.P. |year=1903 |title=A Telugu-English dictionary |edition=New, thoroughly revised and brought up to date second |location=Madras |publisher=Promoting Christian Knowledge |page=997 |chapter=ముంగి or ముంగిస mungi. The ichneumon or mongoose, a kind of weasel. Viverra ichneumon |chapter-url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page=997}}</ref> | {{lang|te-Latn|mungisa}} in [[Telugu language|Telugu]];<ref>{{cite book |author=Brown, C.P. |year=1903 |title=A Telugu-English dictionary |edition=New, thoroughly revised and brought up to date second |location=Madras |publisher=Promoting Christian Knowledge |page=997 |chapter=ముంగి or ముంగిస mungi. The ichneumon or mongoose, a kind of weasel. Viverra ichneumon |chapter-url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page=997}}</ref> | ||
{{lang|kn-Latn|mungi}}, {{lang|kn-Latn|mungisi}} and {{lang|kn-Latn|munguli}} in [[Kannada]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Reeve, W. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Sanderson, D. |year=1858 |title=A dictionary, Canarese and English |chapter=ಮುಂಗಿ, ಮುಂಗಿಸಿ, ಮುಂಗುಲಿ |publisher=Wesleyan Mission Press |location=Bangalore |edition=Revised, corrected and enlarged |page=787 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NycOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA787}}</ref> | {{lang|kn-Latn|mungi}}, {{lang|kn-Latn|mungisi}} and {{lang|kn-Latn|munguli}} in [[Kannada]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Reeve, W. |name-list-style=amp |author2=Sanderson, D. |year=1858 |title=A dictionary, Canarese and English |chapter=ಮುಂಗಿ, ಮುಂಗಿಸಿ, ಮುಂಗುಲಿ |publisher=Wesleyan Mission Press |location=Bangalore |edition=Revised, corrected and enlarged |page=787 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NycOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA787}}</ref> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Subfamily !! Genus !! Species !! Image of [[type species]] | ! Subfamily !! Genus !! Species !! Image of [[type species]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| | ! rowspan="9" style="text-align:center; background:#ccccFF;"|Herpestinae | ||
|''[[Herpestes]]'' {{small|[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|Illiger]], 1811}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Illiger |first1=C. |year=1815 |title=Überblick der Säugethiere nach ihrer Verteilung über die Welttheile |journal=Abhandlungen der Königlichen Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin |volume=1804−1811 |pages=39−159 |url=http://bibliothek.bbaw.de/bbaw/bibliothek-digital/digitalequellen/schriften/anzeige/index_html?band=07-abh/18041811&seite:int=196 |access-date=28 December 2019 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404162507/http://bibliothek.bbaw.de/bbaw/bibliothek-digital/digitalequellen/schriften/anzeige/index_html?band=07-abh%2F18041811&seite%3Aint=196 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
| | | | ||
* [[Egyptian mongoose]] (''H. ichneumon'') {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Linnaeus, C. |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|publisher=Laurentius Salvius |year=1758|edition=Decima, reformata |volume=Tomus I |location=Holmiae |page=41|chapter=''Viverra ichneumon'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/43/mode/2up}} {{in lang|la}}</ref> | * [[Egyptian mongoose]] (''H. ichneumon'') {{small|([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Linnaeus, C. |title=Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis|publisher=Laurentius Salvius |year=1758|edition=Decima, reformata |volume=Tomus I |location=Holmiae |page=41|chapter=''Viverra ichneumon'' |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/43/mode/2up}} {{in lang|la}}</ref> | ||
| Line 78: | Line 77: | ||
|[[File:Herpestes_ichneumon_Египетский_мангуст,_или_фараонова_крыса,_или_ихневмо́н.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Herpestes_ichneumon_Египетский_мангуст,_или_фараонова_крыса,_или_ихневмо́н.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Atilax]]'' {{small|[[Frédéric Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1826}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Cuvier, F. G. |year=1826 |chapter=Vansire |title=Histoire Naturelle des Mammifères : avec des figures originales, coloriées, dessinées d'aprèsdes animaux vivans. Tome 5 |editor=E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire |editor2=Cuvier, F. G. |publisher=A. Belin |location=Paris |page=LIV |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/HistoirenaturelVGeof/page/n223}}</ref> | ||
|[[Marsh mongoose]] (''A. paludinosus'') {{small|([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)}}<ref name=Cuvier1829>{{cite book |author=Cuvier, G. |year=1829 |title=Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée |chapter=Les Mangoustes. Cuv. (Herpestes, Illiger) |publisher=Chez Déterville |location=Paris |pages=157–158 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/lergneanimaldi01regn/page/158}}</ref> | |[[Marsh mongoose]] (''A. paludinosus'') {{small|([[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1829)}}<ref name=Cuvier1829>{{cite book |author=Cuvier, G. |year=1829 |title=Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée |chapter=Les Mangoustes. Cuv. (Herpestes, Illiger) |publisher=Chez Déterville |location=Paris |pages=157–158 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/lergneanimaldi01regn/page/158}}</ref> | ||
|[[File:Marsh_mongoose_or_water_mongoose,_Atilax_paludinosus,_at_Rietvlei_Nature_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa_(22548192738).jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Marsh_mongoose_or_water_mongoose,_Atilax_paludinosus,_at_Rietvlei_Nature_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa_(22548192738).jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Cynictis]]'' {{small|[[William Ogilby|Ogilby]], 1833}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ogilby, W. |year=1833 |title=Characters of a new Genus of carnivorous Mammalia from the collection of Mr. Steedman |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |issue=Part 1 |pages=48–49 |url=https://archive.org/details/lietuvostsrmoksl33liet/page/n61/mode/2up}}</ref> | ||
| [[Yellow mongoose]] (''C. penicillata'') {{small|(Cuvier, 1829)}}<ref name=Cuvier1829/> | | [[Yellow mongoose]] (''C. penicillata'') {{small|(Cuvier, 1829)}}<ref name=Cuvier1829/> | ||
|[[File:Fuchsmanguste_2.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Fuchsmanguste_2.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| | |''[[Urva (genus)|Urva]]'' {{small|[[Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson]], 1836}}<ref name=Hodgson1836>{{cite journal|last=Hodgson|first=B. H.|year=1836|title=Synoptical description of sundry new animals, enumerated in the Catalogue of Nepalese Mammals |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofasiatic05asia/page/238|journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal |volume=5|pages=231–238}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Indian grey mongoose]] (''U. edwardsii'') {{small|([[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]]), 1818}}<ref name="Geoffroy1817">{{cite book|author=Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. |title=Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'éxpédition de l'armée française|publisher=Commission des Sciences et Arts d'Egypte|year=1817|editor1=Jomard, E. F.|volume=Tome II|location=Paris|pages=137–144|chapter=De l'Ichneumon. ''Ichneumon pharaon''|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/DescriptiondelEIIFranB/page/139}}</ref> | * [[Indian grey mongoose]] (''U. edwardsii'') {{small|([[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]]), 1818}}<ref name="Geoffroy1817">{{cite book|author=Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É. |title=Description de l'Égypte, ou, Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Égypte pendant l'éxpédition de l'armée française|publisher=Commission des Sciences et Arts d'Egypte|year=1817|editor1=Jomard, E. F.|volume=Tome II|location=Paris|pages=137–144|chapter=De l'Ichneumon. ''Ichneumon pharaon''|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/DescriptiondelEIIFranB/page/139}}</ref> | ||
| Line 99: | Line 98: | ||
|[[File:Urva_urva_77938111.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Urva_urva_77938111.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Ichneumia]]'' {{small|[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]], 1837}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I. |year=1837 |title=Notices sur deux nouveaux genres de Mammifères carnassiers, les Ichneumies, du continent Africain, et les Galidies de Madagascar |journal=Annales des Sciences Naturelles |series=2 |volume=8 |pages=249–252 |url=https://archive.org/details/annalesdesscienc08zool/page/250/mode/2up}}</ref> | ||
| [[White-tailed mongoose]] (''I. albicauda'') {{small|(Cuvier, 1829)}}<ref name=Cuvier1829/> | | [[White-tailed mongoose]] (''I. albicauda'') {{small|(Cuvier, 1829)}}<ref name=Cuvier1829/> | ||
|[[File:White-tailed_mongoose_(Ichneumia_albicauda), crop.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:White-tailed_mongoose_(Ichneumia_albicauda), crop.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| | |''[[Bdeogale]]'' {{small|[[Wilhelm Peters|Peters]], 1850}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Peters, W. |year=1850 |title=Bdeogale |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin |page=94 |url=https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte59gese/page/94/mode/1up}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Bushy-tailed mongoose]] (''B. crassicauda'') {{small|Peters, 1852}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Peters, W. |year=1852 |title=Mittheilung über die in Mossambique beobachteten Mangusten |journal=Verhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin |pages=81–82 |url=https://archive.org/details/berichtberdiez52berl/page/81/mode/1up}}</ref> | * [[Bushy-tailed mongoose]] (''B. crassicauda'') {{small|Peters, 1852}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Peters, W. |year=1852 |title=Mittheilung über die in Mossambique beobachteten Mangusten |journal=Verhandlungen der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin |pages=81–82 |url=https://archive.org/details/berichtberdiez52berl/page/81/mode/1up}}</ref> | ||
| Line 111: | Line 110: | ||
|[[File:Bushy-tailed_mongoose_-_Snapshot_Safari_Ruaha1.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Bushy-tailed_mongoose_-_Snapshot_Safari_Ruaha1.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Rhynchogale]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1894}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Thomas, O. |year=1894 |title=On the mammals of Nyasaland: third contribution |journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London |issue=February |pages=136–146 |url=https://archive.org/details/proceedingsofzoo1894zool/page/139/mode/1up}}</ref> | ||
| [[Meller's mongoose]] (''R. melleri'') {{small|Gray, 1865}}<ref name=Gray1865/> | | [[Meller's mongoose]] (''R. melleri'') {{small|Gray, 1865}}<ref name=Gray1865/> | ||
|[[File:Smit.m.rhinogale.melleri.white.background.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Smit.m.rhinogale.melleri.white.background.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Paracynictis]]'' {{small|[[Reginald Innes Pocock|Pocock]], 1916}} | ||
| [[Selous's mongoose]] (''P. selousi'') {{small|([[William Edward de Winton|de Winton]], 1896)}} | | [[Selous's mongoose]] (''P. selousi'') {{small|([[William Edward de Winton|de Winton]], 1896)}} | ||
|[[File:Paracynictis_selousi_Smit.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Paracynictis_selousi_Smit.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'' | |''[[Xenogale]]'' {{small|[[Joel Asaph Allen|Allen]], 1919}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=Allen, J. A. |year=1919 |title=Preliminary notes on African Carnivora |journal=Journal of Mammalogy |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=23–31 |doi=10.2307/1373716 |jstor=1373716 |url=https://archive.org/details/journalofmam119191920amer/page/26/mode/2up}}</ref> | ||
|[[Long-nosed mongoose]] (''X. naso'') {{small|(de Winton, 1901)}}<ref>{{cite journal|author=de Winton, W. E.|year=1901|title=Description of a New Mongoose from West Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofliverp01forb/page/n403/mode/2up|journal=Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums Under the City Council|volume=3|issue=2|pages=35–37}}</ref> | |[[Long-nosed mongoose]] (''X. naso'') {{small|(de Winton, 1901)}}<ref>{{cite journal|author=de Winton, W. E.|year=1901|title=Description of a New Mongoose from West Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofliverp01forb/page/n403/mode/2up|journal=Bulletin of the Liverpool Museums Under the City Council|volume=3|issue=2|pages=35–37}}</ref> | ||
|[[File:Long-nosed mongoose (without bg).png|frameless]] | |[[File:Long-nosed mongoose (without bg).png|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;background:#eeccFF;"|Mungotinae | ! rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;background:#eeccFF;"|Mungotinae | ||
| | |''[[Mungos]]'' {{small|[[E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]] & F. Cuvier, 1795}}<ref>{{cite book |author1=Geoffroy, E. |author2=Cuvier, F. |name-list-style=amp |year=1795 |chapter=Mémoire sur une nouvelle division des Mammifères, et sur Ies principes qui doivent servir de base dans cette sorte de travail, lu à la société d'Histoire naturelle, le premier floréal de l'an troisième |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/magazinencyclop12pari/page/187/mode/2up |pages=164–189 |title=Magasin Encyclopédique : ou journal des sciences, des lettres et des arts |volume=Tome second |editor=Millin |editor2=Noel |editor3=Warens |publisher=I'lmprimerie du Magazin Encyclopédique |location=Paris}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Banded mongoose]] (''M. mungo'') {{small|([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1788)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Gmelin, J. F. |year=1788 |title=Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |location=Lipsiae |publisher=Georg Emanuel Beer |edition=13th aucta, reformata |volume=I |chapter=''Viverra mungo'' |pages=84–85 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/carolialinnsyst00linngoog/page/n99/mode/2up}}</ref> | * [[Banded mongoose]] (''M. mungo'') {{small|([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1788)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Gmelin, J. F. |year=1788 |title=Caroli a Linné, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis |location=Lipsiae |publisher=Georg Emanuel Beer |edition=13th aucta, reformata |volume=I |chapter=''Viverra mungo'' |pages=84–85 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/carolialinnsyst00linngoog/page/n99/mode/2up}}</ref> | ||
| Line 130: | Line 129: | ||
|[[File:Banded_mongoose_(Mungos_mungo).jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Banded_mongoose_(Mungos_mungo).jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Suricata]]'' {{small|[[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest|Desmarest]], 1804}}<ref>{{cite book |last1=Desmarest |first1=A. G. |year=1804 |title=Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle appliquée aux arts : principalement à l'agriculture et à l'économie rurale et domestique |volume=24 |editor=Deterville, J. F. P. |publisher=Deterville |location=Paris |chapter=Genre Surikate, ''Suricata'' Nob. |page=15 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/nouveaudictionna241804/page/n252/mode/1up}}</ref> | ||
| [[Meerkat]] (''S. suricatta'') {{small|([[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1776)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1776 |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes |chapter=''Viverra suricata'' |page=CVII |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/diesugthierein81schr/page/n170/mode/1up}}</ref> | | [[Meerkat]] (''S. suricatta'') {{small|([[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber|Schreber]], 1776)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Schreber, J. C. D. |year=1776 |title=Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen |location=Erlangen |publisher=Expedition des Schreber'schen Säugthier- und des Esper'schen Schmetterlingswerkes |chapter=''Viverra suricata'' |page=CVII |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/diesugthierein81schr/page/n170/mode/1up}}</ref> | ||
|[[File:Meerkat_(Suricata_suricatta)_(32993685706).jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Meerkat_(Suricata_suricatta)_(32993685706).jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| | |''[[Crossarchus]]'' {{small|Cuvier, 1825}} | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Common kusimanse]] (''C. obscurus'') {{small|Cuvier, 1825}} | * [[Common kusimanse]] (''C. obscurus'') {{small|Cuvier, 1825}} | ||
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|[[File:Crossarchus_obscurus_Plzen_zoo_02.2011.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Crossarchus_obscurus_Plzen_zoo_02.2011.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
| | |''[[Helogale]]'' {{small|Gray, 1861}} | ||
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* [[Common dwarf mongoose]] (''H. parvula'') {{small|[[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1847}} | * [[Common dwarf mongoose]] (''H. parvula'') {{small|[[Carl Jakob Sundevall|Sundevall]], 1847}} | ||
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|[[File:Helogale_parvula,_Serengeti.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Helogale_parvula,_Serengeti.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Dologale]]'' {{small|Thomas, 1920}} | ||
| [[Pousargues's mongoose]] (''D. dybowskii'') {{small|[[Eugène de Pousargues|Pousargues]], 1894}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=de Pousargues |first=E. |date=1894 |language=fr |title=Description d'une nouvelle espèce de mammifère du genre Crossarchus et considérations sur la répartition géographique des crossarques rayés |journal=Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle |series=3 |volume=6 |pages=121–134 |url=https://archive.org/details/nouvellesarchiv361894musu/page/120}}</ref> | | [[Pousargues's mongoose]] (''D. dybowskii'') {{small|[[Eugène de Pousargues|Pousargues]], 1894}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=de Pousargues |first=E. |date=1894 |language=fr |title=Description d'une nouvelle espèce de mammifère du genre Crossarchus et considérations sur la répartition géographique des crossarques rayés |journal=Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle |series=3 |volume=6 |pages=121–134 |url=https://archive.org/details/nouvellesarchiv361894musu/page/120}}</ref> | ||
|[[File:Dologale_Dybowskii_-_Chinko_Project_Area_-_20120516.jpg|frameless]] | |[[File:Dologale_Dybowskii_-_Chinko_Project_Area_-_20120516.jpg|frameless]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|'' | |''[[Liberiictis]]'' {{small|Hayman, 1958}} | ||
| [[Liberian mongoose]] (''L. kuhni'') {{small|Hayman, 1958}} | | [[Liberian mongoose]] (''L. kuhni'') {{small|Hayman, 1958}} | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ichneumon |short=x}} | * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ichneumon |short=x}} | ||