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{{Short description| | {{Short description|Fort at Phillaur}} | ||
{{Infobox military installation | {{Infobox military installation | ||
| name = Phillaur Fort | | name = Phillaur Fort | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
| nearest_town = Phillaur | | nearest_town = Phillaur | ||
| country = India | | country = India | ||
| image = | | image = Dilli gate.jpg | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}} | ||
'''Phillaur Fort''' or '''Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort''' is located on the [[Grand Trunk Road]] in [[Phillaur]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India.<ref name="R1">{{Cite web|url=http://punjabtourism.gov.in/Punjab.html#/attraction/101/phillaur-fort|title=Punjab Tourism|publisher=[[Tourism in Punjab, India]], [[Government of India]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/amarinder-opposes-handing-over-phillaur-fort-to-asi/702911 |title=Amarinder Opposes Handing Over Phillaur Fort to ASI |website=outlookindia.com |publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/cops-won-t-give-up-phillaur-fort-without-a-legal-fight/716805/ |title=Cops won’t give up Phillaur Fort without a legal fight |website=archive.indianexpress.com |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] | | '''Phillaur Fort''' or '''Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort''' is located on the [[Grand Trunk Road]] in [[Phillaur]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], India.<ref name="R1">{{Cite web|url=http://punjabtourism.gov.in/Punjab.html#/attraction/101/phillaur-fort|title=Punjab Tourism|publisher=[[Tourism in Punjab, India]], [[Government of India]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/amarinder-opposes-handing-over-phillaur-fort-to-asi/702911 |title=Amarinder Opposes Handing Over Phillaur Fort to ASI |website=outlookindia.com |publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/cops-won-t-give-up-phillaur-fort-without-a-legal-fight/716805/ |title=Cops won’t give up Phillaur Fort without a legal fight |website=archive.indianexpress.com |publisher=[[The Indian Express]] |first=Harpreet |last=Bajwa |date=27 November 2010}}</ref> | ||
During the reign of [[Shah Jahan]] (1628-1658) an Imperial [[Caravanserai|sarai]] was constructed here and in 1809 it was rebuilt as a fort under the rule of [[Maharaja]] [[Ranjit Singh]] (1780–1839). It was designed by Dewan Mohkam Chand, with the assistance of Ranjit Singh's French and Italian generals. It was constructed as a response to the British, who built a [[Lodhi fort|fort]] in nearby [[Ludhiana]]. In 1846 the British took control of the fort following the defeat of the Sikhs at the [[Battle of Aliwal]]. The fort remained under the control of the army until 1890 when it was transferred to the civil authorities, who used it as a police training centre. On 6 April 1973 it was renamed as 'Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort' by the Punjab Government. Since 1981 it has been used as the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy.<ref name="R1"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=History, Religion and Culture of India, Volume 1|last=Gajrani|first=S|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|year=2004|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> | During the reign of [[Shah Jahan]] (1628-1658) an Imperial [[Caravanserai|sarai]] was constructed here and in 1809 it was rebuilt as a fort under the rule of [[Maharaja]] [[Ranjit Singh]] (1780–1839). It was designed by Dewan Mohkam Chand, with the assistance of Ranjit Singh's French and Italian generals. It was constructed as a response to the British, who built a [[Lodhi fort|fort]] in nearby [[Ludhiana]]. In 1846 the British took control of the fort following the defeat of the Sikhs at the [[Battle of Aliwal]]. The fort remained under the control of the army until 1890 when it was transferred to the civil authorities, who used it as a police training centre. On 6 April 1973 it was renamed as 'Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort' by the Punjab Government. Since 1981 it has been used as the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy.<ref name="R1"/><ref>{{Cite book|title=History, Religion and Culture of India, Volume 1|last=Gajrani|first=S|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|year=2004|isbn=|location=|pages=}}</ref> | ||
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== Architecture == | == Architecture == | ||
The fort's architecture has a distinct European character, with channels dug out along the boundary of the fort, watchtowers on the two gateways, four [[bastion]]s on four nooks high walls around the fort.<ref name="auto"/> | The fort's architecture has a distinct European character, with channels dug out along the boundary of the fort, watchtowers on the two gateways, four [[bastion]]s on four nooks high walls around the fort.<ref name="auto"/> | ||
== Gallery == | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:"Loodianah, on the Sutlej"*.jpg|The Fort of Phulloor, on the Punjaub side of the Sutlej in 1846 | |||
File:Fort of "Philoor" (Phillaur) on the Sutlej River, built by Maharaja Ranjeet Singh.jpg|Fort of "Philoor" (Phillaur) on the Sutlej River, ca.1858–61 | |||
</gallery> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* | * | ||
[[Category:Forts in Punjab, India]] | [[Category:Forts in Punjab, India]] | ||
[[Category:Monuments and memorials in Punjab, India]] | [[Category:Monuments and memorials in Punjab, India]] | ||
{{India-struct-stub}} | |||
Latest revision as of 22:08, 4 July 2023
| Phillaur Fort | |
|---|---|
| Grand Trunk Road Near Phillaur in India | |
 | |
  Phillaur Fort | |
| Coordinates | 31°00′42″N 75°47′23″E / 31.0117°N 75.7898°E |
| Type | Fort |
| Site information | |
| Operator | Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy |
Phillaur Fort or Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort is located on the Grand Trunk Road in Phillaur, Punjab, India.[1][2][3]
During the reign of Shah Jahan (1628-1658) an Imperial sarai was constructed here and in 1809 it was rebuilt as a fort under the rule of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780–1839). It was designed by Dewan Mohkam Chand, with the assistance of Ranjit Singh's French and Italian generals. It was constructed as a response to the British, who built a fort in nearby Ludhiana. In 1846 the British took control of the fort following the defeat of the Sikhs at the Battle of Aliwal. The fort remained under the control of the army until 1890 when it was transferred to the civil authorities, who used it as a police training centre. On 6 April 1973 it was renamed as 'Maharaja Ranjit Singh Fort' by the Punjab Government. Since 1981 it has been used as the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Police Academy.[1][4]
It also home to Pir Baba Abdullah Shah Ji's Shrine (also known as Pir-i-Dastgir or Abdul Kadir Galani) and as such local Muslims consider it a holy place. The fort also contains several tombs of Muslim icons and members of Shah Shuja's family.[5]
Architecture[edit | edit source]
The fort's architecture has a distinct European character, with channels dug out along the boundary of the fort, watchtowers on the two gateways, four bastions on four nooks high walls around the fort.[5]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
-
The Fort of Phulloor, on the Punjaub side of the Sutlej in 1846 -
Fort of "Philoor" (Phillaur) on the Sutlej River, ca.1858–61
_on_the_Sutlej_River,_built_by_Maharaja_Ranjeet_Singh.jpg)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Punjab Tourism". Tourism in Punjab, India, Government of India.
- ↑ "Amarinder Opposes Handing Over Phillaur Fort to ASI". outlookindia.com. Outlook.
- ↑ Bajwa, Harpreet (27 November 2010). "Cops won't give up Phillaur Fort without a legal fight". archive.indianexpress.com. The Indian Express.
- ↑ Gajrani, S (2004). History, Religion and Culture of India, Volume 1. Gyan Publishing House.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Phillaur Fort, Ludhiana: A Citadel of Strength".
External links[edit | edit source]
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