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Toofan Singh: Difference between revisions
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Jugraj Singh, better known as '''Toofan Singh''', was | '''Jugraj Singh''', better known as '''Toofan Singh''', was a militant member of the [[Khalistan Liberation Force]] who was born in 1971 in [[Sri Hargobindpur]], [[Punjab, India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/punjab/censor-declines-to-clear-toofan-singh/story-TAcCN6YBW685nBVCxZSnyL.html|title=Censor declines to clear 'Toofan Singh'|date=23 July 2016|website=www.hindustantimes.com}}</ref><ref>Indian Defence Review, p. 7, Lancer International, 1990</ref><ref>Religion, Identity, and Nationhood: The Sikh Militant Movement, p. 228, Paramjit S. Judge, Rawat Publications, 2005</ref> According to police records, he was allegedly involved in 150 killings. He was killed in an encounter on April 8, 1990.<ref>Violence and Terrorism in South Asia: Chronology and Profiles, 1971-2004, Moonis Ahmar, Bureau of Composition, Compilation & Translation Press, University of Karachi, 2005, p.164</ref> | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Born in 1971 as Jugraj Singh in Cheema | Born in 1971 as Jugraj Singh in Cheema village of Punjab. He had 5 sisters and was the only son of his parents. In 1984, he was emotionally affected by the news of [[Operation Blue Star]]. He begin to believe that he has to do something about the alleged atrocities against Sikhs. In his younger days, he spent some days in the Nabha Jail. In the jail, he met with Manbir Singh Chaheru and Baldev Singh. Baldev Singh told Gujraj that he should avoid getting into these fights since he is the only son of his family, however, Gujraj would not change his path.<ref name="aajtak"/> | ||
In 1987, he came into contact with Avtar Singh Brahma the chief of Khalistan Liberation Force and he would fight under him. Toofan Singh's name first appeared in the complaint registered to Punjab Armed Police Headquarters concerning the murder of police officer Govindram as the major prepatrator | In 1987, he came into contact with Avtar Singh Brahma the chief of Khalistan Liberation Force and he would fight under him. Toofan Singh's name first appeared in the complaint registered to Punjab Armed Police Headquarters concerning the murder of police officer Govindram as the major prepatrator. On one hand Singh had support from Sikh society, and on other hand police forces would continue trailing him.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/prasoon-joshi-censor-board-ban-panjabi-film-toofan-singh-full-story-tmov-1-948484.html | title=कौन था तूफान सिंह, जिस पर बनी पंजाबी फिल्म को सेंसर ने किया बैन | date=24 August 2017 }}</ref> | ||
He was noted to have provided protection to the villagers from attacks and extortion by criminal gangs, terrorist groups and the police.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1990|title=Caught in a Trap|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=25|issue=24/25|pages=1292–1293|issn=0012-9976|jstor=4396390}}</ref> | |||
On 8 April 1990, Singh was killed in a village near Hargobindpur, after police and BSF surrounded his home. According to police records, he was allegedly involved in 150 killings.<ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Defence Review|page=8|publisher=Lancer International|year=1990|quote=Jugraj was alleged to have committed about 150 killings}}</ref> | On 8 April 1990, Singh was killed in a village near Hargobindpur, after police and BSF surrounded his home. According to police records, he was allegedly involved in 150 killings.<ref>{{cite book|title=Indian Defence Review|page=8|publisher=Lancer International|year=1990|quote=Jugraj was alleged to have committed about 150 killings}}</ref> | ||
On the day of his cremation it is estimated that almost four lakh (400,000) people were gathered to pay him the last tribute.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/special-report/story/19900630-new-punjab-governor-assumes-charge-amidst-chaos-812755-1990-06-30|title=New Punjab governor assumes charge amidst chaos|last1=s|first1=Kanwar|last2=June 30|first2=hu|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19|last3=June 30|first3=1990 ISSUE DATE|last4=October 10|first4=1990UPDATED|last5=Ist|first5=2013 18:38}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhaskar.com/news/PUN-AMR-OMC-movie-toofan-singh-on-the-life-of-jugraj-singh-toofan-news-hindi-5373633-PHO.html|title=इसके अंतिम यात्रा में जुटे थे चार लाख से ज्यादा लाेग, धोखे से हुआ था एनकाउंटर|date=16 July 2016|website=Dainik Bhaskar}}</ref><ref name="aajtak">{{cite web|url=https://aajtak.intoday.in/story/prasoon-joshi-censor-board-ban-panjabi-film-toofan-singh-full-story-tmov-1-948484.html|title=कौन था तूफान सिंह, जिस पर बनी पंजाबी फिल्म को सेंसर ने किया बैन|website=aajtak.intoday.in|date=24 August 2017 }}</ref> | |||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
Singh was | Singh was considered as a martyr,<ref>{{cite book|title=Ethnic Rural And Gender Issues In Contemporary North-West|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRjcY4k6IroC&pg=PA78|page=78|publisher=Anamika Pub & Distributors|year=2005| isbn=9788179750209 }}</ref> and poets sang in praise of his bravery.<ref>{{cite book|title=Religion, Identity, and Nationhood: The Sikh Militant Movement|author=Paramjit S. Judge|publisher=Rawat Publications|page=228}}</ref> | ||
In 2017, a biographical film based on the life of Singh was internationally released, titled ''[[Toofan Singh (film)|Toofan Singh]]''. The Indian [[Central Board of Film Certification]] banned the movie.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/prasoon-joshi-bans-toofan-singh-heres-all-you-need-know-about-controversial-punjabi-movie-739564|title=Prasoon Joshi bans Toofan Singh: Here's all you need to know about the controversial Punjabi movie|first=Dishya|last=Sharma|date=24 August 2017|website=International Business Times, India Edition}}</ref> | In 2017, a biographical film based on the life of Singh was internationally released, titled ''[[Toofan Singh (film)|Toofan Singh]]''. The Indian [[Central Board of Film Certification]] banned the movie.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/prasoon-joshi-bans-toofan-singh-heres-all-you-need-know-about-controversial-punjabi-movie-739564|title=Prasoon Joshi bans Toofan Singh: Here's all you need to know about the controversial Punjabi movie|first=Dishya|last=Sharma|date=24 August 2017|website=International Business Times, India Edition}}</ref> | ||
| Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
[[Category:Khalistan movement people]] | [[Category:Khalistan movement people]] | ||
[[Category:Sikh martyrs]] | [[Category:Sikh martyrs]] | ||
[[Category:People killed by law enforcement officers]] | |||
Latest revision as of 22:35, 26 November 2022
Jugraj Singh, better known as Toofan Singh, was a militant member of the Khalistan Liberation Force who was born in 1971 in Sri Hargobindpur, Punjab, India.[1][2][3] According to police records, he was allegedly involved in 150 killings. He was killed in an encounter on April 8, 1990.[4]
Biography[edit]
Born in 1971 as Jugraj Singh in Cheema village of Punjab. He had 5 sisters and was the only son of his parents. In 1984, he was emotionally affected by the news of Operation Blue Star. He begin to believe that he has to do something about the alleged atrocities against Sikhs. In his younger days, he spent some days in the Nabha Jail. In the jail, he met with Manbir Singh Chaheru and Baldev Singh. Baldev Singh told Gujraj that he should avoid getting into these fights since he is the only son of his family, however, Gujraj would not change his path.[5]
In 1987, he came into contact with Avtar Singh Brahma the chief of Khalistan Liberation Force and he would fight under him. Toofan Singh's name first appeared in the complaint registered to Punjab Armed Police Headquarters concerning the murder of police officer Govindram as the major prepatrator. On one hand Singh had support from Sikh society, and on other hand police forces would continue trailing him.[6]
He was noted to have provided protection to the villagers from attacks and extortion by criminal gangs, terrorist groups and the police.[7]
On 8 April 1990, Singh was killed in a village near Hargobindpur, after police and BSF surrounded his home. According to police records, he was allegedly involved in 150 killings.[8]
On the day of his cremation it is estimated that almost four lakh (400,000) people were gathered to pay him the last tribute.[9][10][5]
Legacy[edit]
Singh was considered as a martyr,[11] and poets sang in praise of his bravery.[12]
In 2017, a biographical film based on the life of Singh was internationally released, titled Toofan Singh. The Indian Central Board of Film Certification banned the movie.[13]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Censor declines to clear 'Toofan Singh'". www.hindustantimes.com. 23 July 2016.
- ↑ Indian Defence Review, p. 7, Lancer International, 1990
- ↑ Religion, Identity, and Nationhood: The Sikh Militant Movement, p. 228, Paramjit S. Judge, Rawat Publications, 2005
- ↑ Violence and Terrorism in South Asia: Chronology and Profiles, 1971-2004, Moonis Ahmar, Bureau of Composition, Compilation & Translation Press, University of Karachi, 2005, p.164
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "कौन था तूफान सिंह, जिस पर बनी पंजाबी फिल्म को सेंसर ने किया बैन". aajtak.intoday.in. 24 August 2017.
- ↑ "कौन था तूफान सिंह, जिस पर बनी पंजाबी फिल्म को सेंसर ने किया बैन". 24 August 2017.
- ↑ "Caught in a Trap". Economic and Political Weekly. 25 (24/25): 1292–1293. 1990. ISSN 0012-9976. JSTOR 4396390.
- ↑ Indian Defence Review. Lancer International. 1990. p. 8.
Jugraj was alleged to have committed about 150 killings
- ↑ s, Kanwar; June 30, hu; June 30, 1990 ISSUE DATE; October 10, 1990UPDATED; Ist, 2013 18:38. "New Punjab governor assumes charge amidst chaos". India Today. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ "इसके अंतिम यात्रा में जुटे थे चार लाख से ज्यादा लाेग, धोखे से हुआ था एनकाउंटर". Dainik Bhaskar. 16 July 2016.
- ↑ Ethnic Rural And Gender Issues In Contemporary North-West. Anamika Pub & Distributors. 2005. p. 78. ISBN 9788179750209.
- ↑ Paramjit S. Judge. Religion, Identity, and Nationhood: The Sikh Militant Movement. Rawat Publications. p. 228.
- ↑ Sharma, Dishya (24 August 2017). "Prasoon Joshi bans Toofan Singh: Here's all you need to know about the controversial Punjabi movie". International Business Times, India Edition.