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{{Use Indian English|date=June | {{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}} | ||
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{{Indira Gandhi series}} | {{Indira Gandhi series}} | ||
'''Operation Sundown''' was codename of a covert plan of India's external intelligence agency [[Research & Analysis Wing]] (R&AW), in which the [[Special Group (India)|Special Group]], which is an ultra-secretive armed unit of the R&AW, was to abduct Sikh extremist leader [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]] from Guru Nanak Niwas in the [[Golden Temple]] complex, [[Amritsar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indira-gandhi-commando-raid-operation-bluestar-indian-army-golden-temple-jarnail-singh-bhindranwale-raw-officials/1/341065.html|title=Indira Gandhi considered secret commando raid before Operation Bluestar|last=Unnithan|first=Sandeep|date=|website=|publisher=India Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313151801/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/indira-gandhi-commando-raid-operation-bluestar-indian-army-golden-temple-jarnail-singh-bhindranwale-raw-officials/1/341065.html|archive-date=13 March 2016|accessdate=2 February | '''Operation Sundown''' was codename of a covert plan of India's external intelligence agency [[Research & Analysis Wing]] (R&AW), in which the [[Special Group (India)|Special Group]], which is an ultra-secretive armed unit of the R&AW, was to abduct Sikh extremist leader [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]] from Guru Nanak Niwas in the [[Golden Temple]] complex, [[Amritsar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indira-gandhi-commando-raid-operation-bluestar-indian-army-golden-temple-jarnail-singh-bhindranwale-raw-officials/1/341065.html|title=Indira Gandhi considered secret commando raid before Operation Bluestar|last=Unnithan|first=Sandeep|date=|website=|publisher=India Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313151801/http://m.indiatoday.in/story/indira-gandhi-commando-raid-operation-bluestar-indian-army-golden-temple-jarnail-singh-bhindranwale-raw-officials/1/341065.html|archive-date=13 March 2016|accessdate=2 February 2014}}</ref> | ||
== The operation == | == The operation == | ||
The rehearsals for the operation were carried out in the base. But, the operation was never started due to the then [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]]’s rejection. She did not want to hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikhs by carrying out the operation. In addition there was a risk of numerous casualties as a [[collateral damage]] of the operation. Golden Temple was one of the most popular and revered sites in Punjab. Gandhi denied the approval to initiate Operation Sundown.<ref name="gill2017punjab">{{cite book |last1=Gill |first1=K.P.S. and Khosla, S |title=Punjab: The Enemies Within : Travails of a Wounded Land Riddled with Toxins |date=2017 |publisher=Bookwise (India) Pvt. Limited |isbn=9788187330660 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3zHAQAACAAJ}}</ref> | The rehearsals for the operation were carried out in the base. But, the operation was never started due to the then [[Prime Minister of India]] [[Indira Gandhi]]’s rejection. She did not want to hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikhs by carrying out the operation. In addition there was a risk of numerous casualties as a [[collateral damage]] of the operation. Golden Temple was one of the most popular and revered sites in Punjab. Gandhi denied the approval to initiate Operation Sundown.<ref name="gill2017punjab">{{cite book |last1=Gill |first1=K.P.S. and Khosla, S |title=Punjab: The Enemies Within : Travails of a Wounded Land Riddled with Toxins |date=2017 |publisher=Bookwise (India) Pvt. Limited |isbn=9788187330660 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n3zHAQAACAAJ}}</ref> | ||
Other options such as negotiations were opted for instead. The negotiations failed and the law and order situation in Punjab continued to deteriorate. In April 1983, [[A.S. Atwal]] the [[Deputy inspector general of police#India|Deputy Inspector General]] in [[Punjab Police (India)|Punjab Police]] was murdered by a follower of [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]] at the steps of [[Golden temple]].<ref name="gill2017punjab"/> In June 1984 [[Operation Blue Star]] was carried out by the [[Indian Army]] to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his armed followers from the buildings of the [[Harmandir Sahib]] Complex in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].<ref name="TH_Mi6">{{cite news|title=RAW chief consulted MI6 in build-up to Operation Bluestar|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/raw-chief-consulted-mi6-in-buildup-to-operation-bluestar/article5579516.ece|publisher=[[The Hindu]]|date=16 January 2014|accessdate=31 January 2014|location=Chennai, India|first=Praveen|last=Swami}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Singh|first=Parmjeet|title=Operation Sundown – Plan to abduct Sant Bhindranwale from Guru Nanak Niwas in Dec. 1983 – More chapters of black history of India coming into light|date=February 2014|url=http://www.sikhsiyasat.net/2014/02/01/operation-sundown-plan-to-abduct-sant-bhindranwale-from-guru-nanak-niwas-in-dec-1983-more-chapters-of-black-history-of-india-coming-into-light/|publisher=Sikh Siyasat News|accessdate=2 February | Other options such as negotiations were opted for instead. The negotiations failed and the law and order situation in Punjab continued to deteriorate. In April 1983, [[A.S. Atwal]] the [[Deputy inspector general of police#India|Deputy Inspector General]] in [[Punjab Police (India)|Punjab Police]] was murdered by a follower of [[Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale]] at the steps of [[Golden temple]].<ref name="gill2017punjab"/> In June 1984 [[Operation Blue Star]] was carried out by the [[Indian Army]] to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his armed followers from the buildings of the [[Harmandir Sahib]] Complex in [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab, India|Punjab]].<ref name="TH_Mi6">{{cite news|title=RAW chief consulted MI6 in build-up to Operation Bluestar|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/raw-chief-consulted-mi6-in-buildup-to-operation-bluestar/article5579516.ece|publisher=[[The Hindu]]|date=16 January 2014|accessdate=31 January 2014|location=Chennai, India|first=Praveen|last=Swami}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Singh|first=Parmjeet|title=Operation Sundown – Plan to abduct Sant Bhindranwale from Guru Nanak Niwas in Dec. 1983 – More chapters of black history of India coming into light|date=February 2014|url=http://www.sikhsiyasat.net/2014/02/01/operation-sundown-plan-to-abduct-sant-bhindranwale-from-guru-nanak-niwas-in-dec-1983-more-chapters-of-black-history-of-india-coming-into-light/|publisher=Sikh Siyasat News|accessdate=2 February 2014}}</ref> | ||
Operation Sundown was revealed almost after three decades in January 2014 by [[India Today]] Magazine through investigation of UK's declassified Top Secret documents. | Operation Sundown was revealed almost after three decades in January 2014 by [[India Today]] Magazine through investigation of UK's declassified Top Secret documents. | ||
Latest revision as of 05:46, 15 August 2022
Template:Indira Gandhi series Operation Sundown was codename of a covert plan of India's external intelligence agency Research & Analysis Wing (R&AW), in which the Special Group, which is an ultra-secretive armed unit of the R&AW, was to abduct Sikh extremist leader Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale from Guru Nanak Niwas in the Golden Temple complex, Amritsar.[1]
The operation[edit | edit source]
The rehearsals for the operation were carried out in the base. But, the operation was never started due to the then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi’s rejection. She did not want to hurt the religious sentiments of the Sikhs by carrying out the operation. In addition there was a risk of numerous casualties as a collateral damage of the operation. Golden Temple was one of the most popular and revered sites in Punjab. Gandhi denied the approval to initiate Operation Sundown.[2]
Other options such as negotiations were opted for instead. The negotiations failed and the law and order situation in Punjab continued to deteriorate. In April 1983, A.S. Atwal the Deputy Inspector General in Punjab Police was murdered by a follower of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale at the steps of Golden temple.[2] In June 1984 Operation Blue Star was carried out by the Indian Army to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his armed followers from the buildings of the Harmandir Sahib Complex in Amritsar, Punjab.[3][4]
Operation Sundown was revealed almost after three decades in January 2014 by India Today Magazine through investigation of UK's declassified Top Secret documents.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Unnithan, Sandeep. "Indira Gandhi considered secret commando raid before Operation Bluestar". India Today. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Gill, K.P.S. and Khosla, S (2017). Punjab: The Enemies Within : Travails of a Wounded Land Riddled with Toxins. Bookwise (India) Pvt. Limited. ISBN 9788187330660.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Swami, Praveen (16 January 2014). "RAW chief consulted MI6 in build-up to Operation Bluestar". Chennai, India: The Hindu. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ Singh, Parmjeet (February 2014). "Operation Sundown – Plan to abduct Sant Bhindranwale from Guru Nanak Niwas in Dec. 1983 – More chapters of black history of India coming into light". Sikh Siyasat News. Retrieved 2 February 2014.