No. 18 Squadron IAF: Difference between revisions

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{{Use Indian English|date=October 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox military unit
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = No. 18 Squadron
| unit_name = No. 18 Squadron
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| nickname = Flying Bullets
| nickname = Flying Bullets
| patron =
| patron =
| motto = ''Theevra aur Nirbhaya''<ref name=BRakshak>{{cite web|title=Squadrons 18-33|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Heraldry/Crests/345-Squadrons02.html|work=IAF Unit Crests|publisher=Bharat Rakshak|access-date=24 July 2022}}</ref><br>Fast and Fearless<ref name="BRakshak"/>
| motto = ''Theevra aur Nirbhaya''<ref name=BRakshak>{{cite web|title=Squadrons 18-33|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Heraldry/Crests/345-Squadrons02.html|work=IAF Unit Crests|publisher=Bharat Rakshak|access-date=24 July 2012}}</ref><br>Fast and Fearless<ref name="BRakshak"/>
| colors =
| colors =
| colors_label =
| colors_label =
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| website =
| website =
<!-- Commanders -->
<!-- Commanders -->
| commander1 =Group Captain Manish Tolani <ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/05/27/tejas-squadron-indian-air-force-sulur.html|title=Big day for IAF, HAL as new Tejas Squadron takes off today|publisher=OnManorama|author=Anantha Krishnan M|access-date=27 May 2022}}</ref>
| commander1 =Group Captain Manish Tolani <ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/05/27/tejas-squadron-indian-air-force-sulur.html|title=Big day for IAF, HAL as new Tejas Squadron takes off today|publisher=OnManorama|author=Anantha Krishnan M|access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>
| commander1_label =
| commander1_label =
| commander2 =
| commander2 =
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| aircraft_fighter =[[HAL Tejas]]
| aircraft_fighter =[[HAL Tejas]]
}}
}}
'''No. 18 Squadron''' (''Flying Bullets''), is an air-defence unit of the [[Indian Air Force]], flying from [[Sulur Air Force Station]]. The squadron is equipped with indigenous [[HAL Tejas| HAL Tejas MK1]] in FOC configuration .<ref name=TOI>{{cite web|title=No. 18 Squadron numberplated|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/kolkata/MiG-27-squadron-number-plated-at-Hasimara/articleshow/51846931.cms|publisher=Times Of India|access-date=15 April 2022}}</ref>
'''No. 18 Squadron''' (''Flying Bullets''), is an air-defence unit of the [[Indian Air Force]], flying from [[Sulur Air Force Station]]. The squadron is equipped with indigenous [[HAL Tejas| HAL Tejas MK1]] in FOC configuration .<ref name=TOI>{{cite web|title=No. 18 Squadron numberplated|url=http://m.timesofindia.com/city/kolkata/MiG-27-squadron-number-plated-at-Hasimara/articleshow/51846931.cms|publisher=Times Of India|access-date=15 April 2016}}</ref>


The squadron was resurrected on 1 April 2020, at [[Sulur]], [[Tamil Nadu]]  following which on 27 May 2020, the FOC variant of [[HAL Tejas|Tejas]] Mk 1 has been inducted into the squadron.<ref name="18reborn">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/iaf-set-to-raise-second-lca-squadron-in-sulur/story-JXmn3V2KhbqXm3fNDAYUnM.html|title=IAF set to raise second LCA squadron in Sulur|publisher=Hindustan Times|access-date=24 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livefistdefence.com/2020/05/historic-iaf-squadron-revived-as-2nd-lca-tejas-unit.html|title=Historic IAF Squadron Revived As 2nd LCA Tejas Unit|date=25 May 2020|publisher=Livefist|access-date=25 May 2022}}</ref>
The squadron was resurrected on 1 April 2020, at [[Sulur]], [[Tamil Nadu]]  following which on 27 May 2020, the FOC variant of [[HAL Tejas|Tejas]] Mk 1 has been inducted into the squadron.<ref name="18reborn">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/iaf-set-to-raise-second-lca-squadron-in-sulur/story-JXmn3V2KhbqXm3fNDAYUnM.html|title=IAF set to raise second LCA squadron in Sulur|publisher=Hindustan Times|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livefistdefence.com/2020/05/historic-iaf-squadron-revived-as-2nd-lca-tejas-unit.html|title=Historic IAF Squadron Revived As 2nd LCA Tejas Unit|date=25 May 2020|publisher=Livefist|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The squadron was formed on 15 April 1965, with five [[Folland Gnat]]s and eleven pilots, it operated out of [[Srinagar Air Force Station|Srinagar AFS]].<ref name="18start">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/squadron-of-iafs-sole-pvc-recipient-nirmaljit-sekhon-to-take-to-the-skies-again-89771|title=Squadron of IAF's sole PVC recipient Nirmaljit Sekhon to take to the skies again|work=The Tribune|access-date=25 May 2022}}</ref> Although it existed during the [[Indo-Pakistan War of 1965]], it did not officially participate in the conflict. A few pilots from this squadron flew operations with [[No. 9 Squadron IAF|9 Squadron]], and [[No. 2 Squadron IAF|2 Squadron]]. Squadron Leader K.L. Khanna, was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal during the war.<ref name=IAF.nic>{{cite web|title=No 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets)|url=http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_unit.php?ch=15|work=Squadrons of the Indian air Force|publisher=Official Website of the Indian Air Force|access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref>
The squadron was formed on 15 April 1965, with five [[Folland Gnat]]s and eleven pilots, it operated out of [[Srinagar Air Force Station|Srinagar AFS]].<ref name="18start">{{cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/squadron-of-iafs-sole-pvc-recipient-nirmaljit-sekhon-to-take-to-the-skies-again-89771|title=Squadron of IAF's sole PVC recipient Nirmaljit Sekhon to take to the skies again|work=The Tribune|access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> Although it existed during the [[Indo-Pakistan War of 1965]], it did not officially participate in the conflict. A few pilots from this squadron flew operations with [[No. 9 Squadron IAF|9 Squadron]], and [[No. 2 Squadron IAF|2 Squadron]]. Squadron Leader K.L. Khanna, was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal during the war.<ref name=IAF.nic>{{cite web|title=No 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets)|url=http://indianairforce.nic.in/show_unit.php?ch=15|work=Squadrons of the Indian air Force|publisher=Official Website of the Indian Air Force|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref>


The squadron first saw action during the [[Indo-Pakistan War of 1971]], with the task of defending the Kashmir Valley. It operated out of AFS Srinagar, consisting of four aircraft, 17 officers and 72 men commanded by Wing Commander P Raina.  On 4 December, it scrambled to intercept an approaching raid. The raid was never carried out, but the squadron kept flying Combat Air Patrols all day.<ref name="IAF.nic"/>
The squadron first saw action during the [[Indo-Pakistan War of 1971]], with the task of defending the Kashmir Valley. It operated out of AFS Srinagar, consisting of four aircraft, 17 officers and 72 men commanded by Wing Commander P Raina.  On 4 December, it scrambled to intercept an approaching raid. The raid was never carried out, but the squadron kept flying Combat Air Patrols all day.<ref name="IAF.nic"/>
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After the war, in February 1975, the Gnats were phased out, and replaced by [[HAL Ajeet]]s. In May 1989, when the squadron was at Hindon, they were replaced with [[MiG 27]]s. Its former role of Air Defence was changed to Ground-attack.<ref name="IAF.nic"/>
After the war, in February 1975, the Gnats were phased out, and replaced by [[HAL Ajeet]]s. In May 1989, when the squadron was at Hindon, they were replaced with [[MiG 27]]s. Its former role of Air Defence was changed to Ground-attack.<ref name="IAF.nic"/>


The squadron received the Presidential Standard Award in 2015.<ref name=pib>{{cite web|title=Squadron 18-22 honoured|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=131735|work= Citations for Presidential Honour to IAF Squadrons|publisher=Press Information Bureau|access-date=20 November 2022}}</ref> The squadron was re-formed with the indigenous [[HAL Tejas]] on 27 May 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/pvc-recipient-sekhon-s-squadron-to-fly-again/502125.html|title = PVC recipient Sekhon's squadron to fly again}}</ref><ref name="18reborn"/>
The squadron received the Presidential Standard Award in 2015.<ref name=pib>{{cite web|title=Squadron 18-22 honoured|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=131735|work= Citations for Presidential Honour to IAF Squadrons|publisher=Press Information Bureau|access-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> The squadron was re-formed with the indigenous [[HAL Tejas]] on 27 May 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/pvc-recipient-sekhon-s-squadron-to-fly-again/502125.html|title = PVC recipient Sekhon's squadron to fly again}}</ref><ref name="18reborn"/>


No. 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets), is the only unit in the [[Indian Air Force]] to have been awarded the esteemed [[Param Vir Chakra]], the highest gallantry medal awarded during times of war.
No. 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets), is the only unit in the [[Indian Air Force]] to have been awarded the esteemed [[Param Vir Chakra]], the highest gallantry medal awarded during times of war.

Latest revision as of 02:59, 19 May 2022

No. 18 Squadron
Active
  • 15 April 1965 – 15 April 2016
  • 1 April 2020 – present
CountryIndia Republic of India
Branch Indian Air Force
RoleAir Defense
Ground attack
BaseSulur Air Force Station
Nickname(s)Flying Bullets
Motto(s)Theevra aur Nirbhaya[1]
Fast and Fearless[1]
Decorations
Battle honoursIndo-Pakistan War of 1971
Commanders
Current
commander		Group Captain Manish Tolani [2]
Aircraft flown
FighterHAL Tejas

No. 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets), is an air-defence unit of the Indian Air Force, flying from Sulur Air Force Station. The squadron is equipped with indigenous HAL Tejas MK1 in FOC configuration .[3]

The squadron was resurrected on 1 April 2020, at Sulur, Tamil Nadu following which on 27 May 2020, the FOC variant of Tejas Mk 1 has been inducted into the squadron.[4][5]

History[edit | edit source]

The squadron was formed on 15 April 1965, with five Folland Gnats and eleven pilots, it operated out of Srinagar AFS.[6] Although it existed during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965, it did not officially participate in the conflict. A few pilots from this squadron flew operations with 9 Squadron, and 2 Squadron. Squadron Leader K.L. Khanna, was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal during the war.[7]

The squadron first saw action during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, with the task of defending the Kashmir Valley. It operated out of AFS Srinagar, consisting of four aircraft, 17 officers and 72 men commanded by Wing Commander P Raina. On 4 December, it scrambled to intercept an approaching raid. The raid was never carried out, but the squadron kept flying Combat Air Patrols all day.[7]

It fought its first dogfight, on 6 December, where Flight Lt. Bopaya and Squadron Leader Pathania got on the tail of four Sabres, despite heavy anti-aircraft fire. Bopaya realised that both he and Pathania were tailing the same Sabre, so he broke off and chased another, though he failed to damage any. Pathania managed to damage one of the Sabres, but his gun jammed and he failed to shoot down the plane. The Sabres managed to damage the Srinagar runway, and the pair of fighters were forced to land. On the same day Flight Lt. B.S. Ghuman, and Flying Officer R.V. Padkhe escorted Vampires into Hajira and destroyed a Brigade HQ. Flight Lt. Naliyan and Flying Officer V.K. Sharma flew their squadron's first mission into enemy territory, in the Poonch sector, escorting Vampires on their bombing raids successfully.[7]

On 7 December, Bopaya and Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon escorted another raid into the Poonch sector, and strafed enemy positions after the Vampires had delivered their weapons. On the 8th, Raina and Ghuman escorted another raid into Kargil, and strafed enemy bunkers after the bombs were delivered.[7]

On 14 December, no patrols had taken place due to poor visibility. On seeing enemy Sabres in the sky, Ghuman and Sekhon were scrambled, without any Air Traffic Controller clearance. The Sabres successfully bombed the runway and turned back. Sekhon chased them and moved out of sight of Ghuman and the ground controllers. One Sabre was seen going out of control in the sky, but while Sekhon chased the second, a third Sabre shot him down. His parachute failed to deploy, and he was killed. He was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra.[7]

After the war, in February 1975, the Gnats were phased out, and replaced by HAL Ajeets. In May 1989, when the squadron was at Hindon, they were replaced with MiG 27s. Its former role of Air Defence was changed to Ground-attack.[7]

The squadron received the Presidential Standard Award in 2015.[8] The squadron was re-formed with the indigenous HAL Tejas on 27 May 2020.[9][4]

No. 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets), is the only unit in the Indian Air Force to have been awarded the esteemed Param Vir Chakra, the highest gallantry medal awarded during times of war.

Aircraft[edit | edit source]

Aircraft From To Air Base
Folland Gnat 15 April 1965 February 1975 Srinagar AFS[6]
HAL Ajeet February 1975 May 1989 Hindon AFS
MiG-27 ML May 1989 15 April 2016 Kalaikunda AFS[3]
HAL Tejas 27 May 2020 Till Date Sulur AFS[4]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

Squadron 18 ceremony pics
  • IAF Chief ACM RKS Bhaduria handing over ceremonial key to SQ 18 CO Manish Tolani.
    IAF Chief ACM RKS Bhaduria handing over ceremonial key to SQ 18 CO Manish Tolani.
  • HAL Tejas (LA-5018) of Squadron 18 Flying Bullets doing air maneuver.
    HAL Tejas (LA-5018) of Squadron 18 Flying Bullets doing air maneuver.
  • HAL Tejas series production #18 fresh off the production line.
    HAL Tejas series production #18 fresh off the production line.
  • Men of the Squadron posing with one of their Folland Gnat fighter jets, a few months before the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 broke out. Colorized.
    Men of the Squadron posing with one of their Folland Gnat fighter jets, a few months before the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 broke out. Colorized.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Squadrons 18-33". IAF Unit Crests. Bharat Rakshak. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  2. ↑ Anantha Krishnan M. "Big day for IAF, HAL as new Tejas Squadron takes off today". OnManorama. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "No. 18 Squadron numberplated". Times Of India. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "IAF set to raise second LCA squadron in Sulur". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  5. ↑ "Historic IAF Squadron Revived As 2nd LCA Tejas Unit". Livefist. 25 May 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Squadron of IAF's sole PVC recipient Nirmaljit Sekhon to take to the skies again". The Tribune. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 "No 18 Squadron (Flying Bullets)". Squadrons of the Indian air Force. Official Website of the Indian Air Force. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  8. ↑ "Squadron 18-22 honoured". Citations for Presidential Honour to IAF Squadrons. Press Information Bureau. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  9. ↑ "PVC recipient Sekhon's squadron to fly again".
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