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Abid Hasan: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Indian National Army officer and diplomat}} | |||
{{for|the cricketer|Abid Hasan (cricketer)}} | {{for|the cricketer|Abid Hasan (cricketer)}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2016}} | ||
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| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = | ||
| birth_name = Zain-al-Abdin Hasan | | birth_name = Zain-al-Abdin Hasan | ||
| birth_date = | | birth_date = April 11, 1911 | ||
| birth_place = [[Hyderabad]], [[Hyderabad State]], [[British India]] (now [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]) | | birth_place = [[Hyderabad]], [[Hyderabad State]], [[British India]] (now [[Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]], [[India]]) | ||
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| monuments = | | monuments = | ||
| nationality = [[India]]n | | nationality = [[India]]n | ||
| other_names = | | other_names = | ||
| citizenship = | | citizenship = | ||
| education = | | education = | ||
| alma_mater = [[St. George's Grammar School (Hyderabad)|St. George's Grammar School]]<ref>https://www.siasat.com/news/meet-abid-hasan-hyderabadi-who-gave-jai-hind-slogan-1340573/</ref> | | alma_mater = [[St. George's Grammar School (Hyderabad)|St. George's Grammar School]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.siasat.com/news/meet-abid-hasan-hyderabadi-who-gave-jai-hind-slogan-1340573/ | title=Meet Abid Hasan, Hyderabadi who gave 'Jai Hind' slogan | date=11 April 2018 }}</ref> | ||
| occupation = | | occupation = | ||
| years_active = | | years_active = | ||
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| notable_works = [[Subh Sukh Chain]], [[Jai Hind]] | | notable_works = [[Subh Sukh Chain]], [[Jai Hind]] | ||
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| television = | | television = | ||
| title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office= may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office= may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | ||
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After repatriation to India at the end of the war, Abid Hasan was released following the end of the [[INA trials]] in 1946 and joined the [[Indian National Congress]] briefly. After partition, Hasan chose to settle in Hyderabad and joined the nascent [[Indian Foreign Service]]. Over a long diplomatic career, Hasan served as the Indian [[Ambassador]] to a number of countries including [[Egypt]] and [[Denmark]] before retiring in 1969 and settling back in Hyderabad. Abid Hasan Saffrani died in 1984. | After repatriation to India at the end of the war, Abid Hasan was released following the end of the [[INA trials]] in 1946 and joined the [[Indian National Congress]] briefly. After partition, Hasan chose to settle in Hyderabad and joined the nascent [[Indian Foreign Service]]. Over a long diplomatic career, Hasan served as the Indian [[Ambassador]] to a number of countries including [[Egypt]] and [[Denmark]] before retiring in 1969 and settling back in Hyderabad. Abid Hasan Saffrani died in 1984. | ||
On suggestion of Abid Hasan, the INA adopted "[[Jai Hind]]" as its slogan;<ref name="Singh1986">{{cite book|author=Gurbachan Singh Mangat|title=The Tiger Strikes: An Unwritten Chapter of Netaji's Life History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NiMgAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Gagan Publishers|page=95}}</ref> | On suggestion of Abid Hasan, the INA adopted "[[Jai Hind]]" as its slogan;<ref name="Singh1986">{{cite book|author=Gurbachan Singh Mangat|title=The Tiger Strikes: An Unwritten Chapter of Netaji's Life History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NiMgAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Gagan Publishers|page=95}}</ref> The term "[[Jai Hind]]" had been coined by '''Abid Hasan''' himself.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/who-coined-jai-hind-114022400255_1.html|title=Who coined 'Jai Hind'? |newspaper=Business Standard India |date=24 February 2014 |agency=Press Trust of India }}</ref> | ||
In the 1940s, the INA leaders decided to devise a religion-agnostic greeting for its soldiers: Thakur Yashwant Singh suggested "Hindustan ki Jai", but Hasan felt this was too long and suggested "Jai Hind" as an alternative, which was unanimously accepted.<ref name="Singh1986"/> The term emerged as a national slogan after India's independence.<ref>{{cite book|author=Sumantra Bose|title=Secular States, Religious Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vrxsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|year=2018|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-47203-6|pages=49–50}}</ref> | |||
Netaji Bose's nephew Aurobindo Bose later married Safrani's niece. Her name is [[Suraiya Hasan Bose]]. She was the daughter of elder brother of Abid Hasan safrini by name{{Clarify|reason=what does this mean?|date=October 2018}} Badrul Hasan, who worked with Gandhiji. Mr Abid Hasan died on April 5, 1984. | Netaji Bose's nephew Aurobindo Bose later married Safrani's niece. Her name is [[Suraiya Hasan Bose]]. She was the daughter of elder brother of Abid Hasan safrini by name{{Clarify|reason=what does this mean?|date=October 2018}} Badrul Hasan, who worked with Gandhiji. Mr Abid Hasan died on April 5, 1984. | ||
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==Scholarly activities== | ==Scholarly activities== | ||
Hasan was also a scholar who spent long hours with his Persian and Urdu poetry.<ref>{{cite news |last=Doctor |first=Geeta |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/yw/2002/03/23/stories/2002032300180300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020828212805/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/yw/2002/03/23/stories/2002032300180300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 August 2002 |title=On a slow boat with Safrani |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=23 March 2002 |accessdate=2016-03-15 }}</ref> His [[Hindi]]-[[Urdu]] translation of ''[[Jana Gana Mana]]'' with the music from [[Ram Singh Thakuri]], became ''[[Subh Sukh Chain]]'', the anthem of the [[Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind|Provisional Government of Free India]].<ref name="tribune2002">{{Citation | title=A tribute to the legendary composer of National Anthem | newspaper=The Tribune | date=2002-05-04 | accessdate = 2008-11-10 | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020504/windows/main2.htm | quote=Snippet: ''... Capt Ram Singh would be remembered for his composition of Jana Gana Mana, the original script of which was a little different. It was Sukh Chain Kee Barkha Barse, Bharat Bagiya Hai Jaga. The song was based on a poem by Rabindranath Tagore and was translated into Hindi by Abid Ali. ...''}}</ref> | Hasan was also a scholar who spent long hours with his Persian and Urdu poetry.<ref>{{cite news |last=Doctor |first=Geeta |url=http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/yw/2002/03/23/stories/2002032300180300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020828212805/http://thehindu.com/thehindu/yw/2002/03/23/stories/2002032300180300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 August 2002 |title=On a slow boat with Safrani |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=23 March 2002 |accessdate=2016-03-15 }}</ref> His [[Hindi]]-[[Urdu]] translation of ''[[Jana Gana Mana]]'' with the music from [[Ram Singh Thakuri]], became ''[[Subh Sukh Chain]]'', the anthem of the [[Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind|Provisional Government of Free India]].<ref name="tribune2002">{{Citation | title=A tribute to the legendary composer of National Anthem | newspaper=The Tribune | date=2002-05-04 | accessdate = 2008-11-10 | url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020504/windows/main2.htm | quote=Snippet: ''... Capt Ram Singh would be remembered for his composition of Jana Gana Mana, the original script of which was a little different. It was Sukh Chain Kee Barkha Barse, Bharat Bagiya Hai Jaga. The song was based on a poem by Rabindranath Tagore and was translated into Hindi by Abid Ali. ...''}}</ref> | ||
Abid Hasan Safrani died on | Abid Hasan Safrani died on 5 April 1984 in Hyderabad. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
*[https://archive.today/20130125121630/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/10/20/stories/13201102.htm Jai Hind Safrani]. From [[The Hindu]] | *{{usurped|[https://archive.today/20130125121630/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2001/10/20/stories/13201102.htm Jai Hind Safrani]}}. From [[The Hindu]] | ||
{{Subhas Chandra Bose}} | {{Subhas Chandra Bose}} | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hasan, Abid}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Hasan, Abid}} | ||
[[Category:Subhas Chandra Bose]] | [[Category:Subhas Chandra Bose]] | ||
[[Category:Indian National Army personnel]] | [[Category:Indian National Army personnel]] | ||
[[Category:Indian Muslims]] | [[Category:Indian Muslims]] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:47, 7 December 2022
Major Abid Hasan "Safrani" | |
|---|---|
| Born | Zain-al-Abdin Hasan April 11, 1911 |
| Died | April 5, 1984 (aged 72) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Alma mater | St. George's Grammar School[1] |
| Employer | Indian National Army (1942-1945) Indian Foreign Service (1948-1969) |
Notable work | Subh Sukh Chain, Jai Hind |
| Indian Ambassador to Denmark | |
| Indian Ambassador to Egypt | |
Abid Hasan Safrani, IFS, born Zain-al-Abdin Hasan, was an officer of the Indian National Army (INA) and later, after 1947, an Indian diplomat.[2]
Born to an anti-colonialist family in Hyderabad, Abid Hasan was brought-up in India and later went to Germany to train as an engineer. While he was a student in Germany during World War II that Abid Hasan met Subhas Chandra Bose and decided to join the Indische Legion. Hasan would later serve as Bose's personal secretary and interpreter while Bose was in Germany. Hasan also sailed with Bose in the German U-boat U-180 in 1943 on Bose's voyage to South East Asia. Over the course of the reformation of the INA and its campaigns in the south east Asian theatre, Hasan rose to be a Major in the Azad Hind Fauj. It was also during this that he adopted "Safrani", after the holy Hindu colour of Saffron, to his name as a mark of communal harmony.
After repatriation to India at the end of the war, Abid Hasan was released following the end of the INA trials in 1946 and joined the Indian National Congress briefly. After partition, Hasan chose to settle in Hyderabad and joined the nascent Indian Foreign Service. Over a long diplomatic career, Hasan served as the Indian Ambassador to a number of countries including Egypt and Denmark before retiring in 1969 and settling back in Hyderabad. Abid Hasan Saffrani died in 1984.
On suggestion of Abid Hasan, the INA adopted "Jai Hind" as its slogan;[3] The term "Jai Hind" had been coined by Abid Hasan himself.[4] In the 1940s, the INA leaders decided to devise a religion-agnostic greeting for its soldiers: Thakur Yashwant Singh suggested "Hindustan ki Jai", but Hasan felt this was too long and suggested "Jai Hind" as an alternative, which was unanimously accepted.[3] The term emerged as a national slogan after India's independence.[5]
Netaji Bose's nephew Aurobindo Bose later married Safrani's niece. Her name is Suraiya Hasan Bose. She was the daughter of elder brother of Abid Hasan safrini by name[clarification needed] Badrul Hasan, who worked with Gandhiji. Mr Abid Hasan died on April 5, 1984.
Scholarly activities[edit]
Hasan was also a scholar who spent long hours with his Persian and Urdu poetry.[6] His Hindi-Urdu translation of Jana Gana Mana with the music from Ram Singh Thakuri, became Subh Sukh Chain, the anthem of the Provisional Government of Free India.[7] Abid Hasan Safrani died on 5 April 1984 in Hyderabad.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Meet Abid Hasan, Hyderabadi who gave 'Jai Hind' slogan". 11 April 2018.
- ↑ "Abid Hasan Safrani: The Hyderabad man who coined the rousing 'Jai Hind!'". The News Minute. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gurbachan Singh Mangat (1986). The Tiger Strikes: An Unwritten Chapter of Netaji's Life History. Gagan Publishers. p. 95.
- ↑ "Who coined 'Jai Hind'?". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 24 February 2014.
- ↑ Sumantra Bose (2018). Secular States, Religious Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-1-108-47203-6.
- ↑ Doctor, Geeta (23 March 2002). "On a slow boat with Safrani". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 August 2002. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ↑ "A tribute to the legendary composer of National Anthem", The Tribune, 4 May 2002, retrieved 10 November 2008,
Snippet: ... Capt Ram Singh would be remembered for his composition of Jana Gana Mana, the original script of which was a little different. It was Sukh Chain Kee Barkha Barse, Bharat Bagiya Hai Jaga. The song was based on a poem by Rabindranath Tagore and was translated into Hindi by Abid Ali. ...
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