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Kolkata Leather Complex: Difference between revisions
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The '''Kolkata Leather Complex''' is an industrial complex at Karaidanga, [[Bantala]] near [[East Kolkata]], [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About – Calcutta Leather Complex Tanners Association|url=http://calcuttaleathercomplex.in/new_website/about/|access-date=2020-09-10|language=en-US}}</ref> It is located 20 km from the central business district of [[Kolkata]] and has an area of about 4.5 square kilometres. | The '''Kolkata Leather Complex''' is an industrial complex at Karaidanga, [[Bantala]] near [[East Kolkata]], [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=About – Calcutta Leather Complex Tanners Association|url=http://calcuttaleathercomplex.in/new_website/about/|access-date=2020-09-10|language=en-US}}</ref> It is located 20 km from the central business district of [[Kolkata]] and has an area of about 4.5 square kilometres. | ||
The complex is intended to serve as a central leather-tanning business for Kolkata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute|url=https://www.clri.org/DepartmentDetails.aspx?DP=339|access-date=2020-09-10|website=www.clri.org}}</ref> Bantala has approximately 500 tanneries<ref>{{Cite news|last=Acharya|first=Namrata|date=2019-07-18|title=Bengal allots 70 acres to 187 new tanneries in Calcutta Leather Complex|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/bengal-allots-70-acres-of-land-to-187-new-tanneries-in-bantala-leather-hub-119071800775_1.html|access-date=2020-09-10}}</ref> and the Kolkata one performs 22-25% of all the tanning in India.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-21|title=Our Lust for Leather Comes at a High Price in the Developing World|url=https://undark.org/2017/02/21/leather-tanning-bangladesh-india/|access-date=2020-09-10|website=Undark Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> The state of [[West Bengal]] is responsible for about 55% of India's leather exports. As of 2009, about 200 tanneries were relocated to the Calcutta Leather Complex.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbidc.com/images/pdf/annual_report/annual_report-09-10/Leather-Industry.pdf|title=Industry Specific Review: Leather Industry|date=2009–2010|work=West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation| | The complex is intended to serve as a central leather-tanning business for Kolkata.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute|url=https://www.clri.org/DepartmentDetails.aspx?DP=339|access-date=2020-09-10|website=www.clri.org}}</ref> Bantala has approximately 500 tanneries<ref>{{Cite news|last=Acharya|first=Namrata|date=2019-07-18|title=Bengal allots 70 acres to 187 new tanneries in Calcutta Leather Complex|work=Business Standard India|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/bengal-allots-70-acres-of-land-to-187-new-tanneries-in-bantala-leather-hub-119071800775_1.html|access-date=2020-09-10}}</ref> and the Kolkata one performs 22-25% of all the tanning in India.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-21|title=Our Lust for Leather Comes at a High Price in the Developing World|url=https://undark.org/2017/02/21/leather-tanning-bangladesh-india/|access-date=2020-09-10|website=Undark Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> The state of [[West Bengal]] is responsible for about 55% of India's leather exports. As of 2009, about 200 tanneries were relocated to the Calcutta Leather Complex.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wbidc.com/images/pdf/annual_report/annual_report-09-10/Leather-Industry.pdf|title=Industry Specific Review: Leather Industry|date=2009–2010|work=West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation|access-date=20 January 2015}}</ref> | ||
The project includes a police station and a fire station; in 2017 the police station was brought under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata police.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/leather-complex-police-station-to-come-under-kolkata-police-4554924/|title=Leather complex to come under Kolkata police|date=5 March 2017|work=The Indian Express| | The project includes a police station and a fire station; in 2017 the police station was brought under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata police.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/leather-complex-police-station-to-come-under-kolkata-police-4554924/|title=Leather complex to come under Kolkata police|date=5 March 2017|work=The Indian Express|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> The facility also houses the [[Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology]], which is affiliated with [[Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology]], Kolkata.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://engineering.careers360.com/colleges/government-college-of-engineering-and-leather-technology-kolkata|title=Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology, Kolkata|work=engineering.careers360.com|access-date=26 September 2017}}</ref> A {{convert|130|acre|ha}} portion was designated as an [[Information technology|IT]] park.<ref name="gowb">{{cite web|url=http://www.banglarmukh.com/BanglarMukh/Download%3FAlfrescoPath%3DDocuments/WhatsNew%26FileName%3DStatus_CLC.pdf|title=Status Report on Calcutta Leather Complex for incorporation in the portal 'Banglar Mukh'|work=Government of West Bengal|access-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322224916/http://www.banglarmukh.com/BanglarMukh/Download%3FAlfrescoPath%3DDocuments/WhatsNew%26FileName%3DStatus_CLC.pdf |archive-date=2013-03-22}}</ref> | ||
Pumping stations carry the effluent from the tanneries to a [[Effluent Treatment Plant|Common Effluent Treatment Plant]](CETP). Problems in completing the common effluent treatment plant have caused serious difficulties, with [[toxic waste]] polluting the construction activities of some companies.<ref name=Madhupama>{{cite news|last1=Madhupama|first1=Das|title=Leather complex turns threat to environment|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/leather-complex-turns-threat-to-environment/368926/| | Pumping stations carry the effluent from the tanneries to a [[Effluent Treatment Plant|Common Effluent Treatment Plant]] (CETP). Problems in completing the common effluent treatment plant have caused serious difficulties, with [[toxic waste]] polluting the construction activities of some companies.<ref name=Madhupama>{{cite news|last1=Madhupama|first1=Das|title=Leather complex turns threat to environment|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/leather-complex-turns-threat-to-environment/368926/|access-date=6 October 2014|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=3 Oct 2008}}</ref> | ||
The complex was conceived in the early 1990s as "an integrated complex housing all activities relating to the leather industry in a modern and environment-friendly manner". The need for the project became evident when the [[Supreme Court of India]] ordered that all tanning activities in Kolkata be moved outside the city limits.<ref name = "gowb" /> | The complex was conceived in the early 1990s as "an integrated complex housing all activities relating to the leather industry in a modern and environment-friendly manner". The need for the project became evident when the [[Supreme Court of India]] ordered that all tanning activities in Kolkata be moved outside the city limits.<ref name = "gowb" /> | ||
As of 2013 the complex was still not fully operational, and many illegal tanneries continued to operate outside the complex.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Roy|first1=Utpah Singha|display-authors=et al.|date=7 March 2013|title=Changes in physicochemical characteristics of wastewater carrying canals after relocation of Calcutta tannery agglomerates within the East Calcutta Wetland ecosystem (a Ramsar site)|journal=International Journal of Environmental Studies|volume=70|issue=2|pages=203–221|doi=10.1080/00207233.2013.774810}}</ref> | As of 2013, the complex was still not fully operational, and many illegal tanneries continued to operate outside the complex.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Roy|first1=Utpah Singha|display-authors=et al.|date=7 March 2013|title=Changes in physicochemical characteristics of wastewater carrying canals after relocation of Calcutta tannery agglomerates within the East Calcutta Wetland ecosystem (a Ramsar site)|journal=International Journal of Environmental Studies|volume=70|issue=2|pages=203–221|doi=10.1080/00207233.2013.774810}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:31, 9 August 2021
Kolkata Leather Complex | |
|---|---|
Planned Industrial Town | |
 Calcutta Leather Complex, Gate No-1 | |
| Nickname: Bantala | |
| Country |  India |
| State | West Bengal |
| District | South 24 Parganas[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 238 Tanneries |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Bengali, Hindi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 743 502 |
The Kolkata Leather Complex is an industrial complex at Karaidanga, Bantala near East Kolkata, India.[2] It is located 20 km from the central business district of Kolkata and has an area of about 4.5 square kilometres.
The complex is intended to serve as a central leather-tanning business for Kolkata.[3] Bantala has approximately 500 tanneries[4] and the Kolkata one performs 22-25% of all the tanning in India.[5] The state of West Bengal is responsible for about 55% of India's leather exports. As of 2009, about 200 tanneries were relocated to the Calcutta Leather Complex.[6]
The project includes a police station and a fire station; in 2017 the police station was brought under the jurisdiction of the Kolkata police.[7] The facility also houses the Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology, which is affiliated with Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Kolkata.[8] A 130 acres (53 ha) portion was designated as an IT park.[9]
Pumping stations carry the effluent from the tanneries to a Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP). Problems in completing the common effluent treatment plant have caused serious difficulties, with toxic waste polluting the construction activities of some companies.[10]
The complex was conceived in the early 1990s as "an integrated complex housing all activities relating to the leather industry in a modern and environment-friendly manner". The need for the project became evident when the Supreme Court of India ordered that all tanning activities in Kolkata be moved outside the city limits.[9]
As of 2013, the complex was still not fully operational, and many illegal tanneries continued to operate outside the complex.[11]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Kolkata Leather Complex".
- ↑ "About – Calcutta Leather Complex Tanners Association". Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ "CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute". www.clri.org. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ Acharya, Namrata (18 July 2019). "Bengal allots 70 acres to 187 new tanneries in Calcutta Leather Complex". Business Standard India. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ "Our Lust for Leather Comes at a High Price in the Developing World". Undark Magazine. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ "Industry Specific Review: Leather Industry" (PDF). West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation. 2009–2010. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Leather complex to come under Kolkata police". The Indian Express. 5 March 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- ↑ "Government College of Engineering and Leather Technology, Kolkata". engineering.careers360.com. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Status Report on Calcutta Leather Complex for incorporation in the portal 'Banglar Mukh'" (PDF). Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ Madhupama, Das (3 October 2008). "Leather complex turns threat to environment". The Indian Express. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ↑ Roy, Utpah Singha; et al. (7 March 2013). "Changes in physicochemical characteristics of wastewater carrying canals after relocation of Calcutta tannery agglomerates within the East Calcutta Wetland ecosystem (a Ramsar site)". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 70 (2): 203–221. doi:10.1080/00207233.2013.774810.
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