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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2018}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| reign        = 960 – 988
| reign        = 12 years
| succession    = [[Pala Empire|Pala Emperor]]
| succession    = [[Pala Empire|Pala Emperor]]
| predecessor  = [[Gopala II]]
| predecessor  = [[Gopala III]]
| successor    = [[Mahipala]]
| successor    = [[Mahipala]]
| dynasty        = [[Pala Empire|Pala]]
| dynasty        = [[Pala Empire|Pala]]
| issue        = Mahipala
| issue        = Mahipala
| father        = Gopala II
| father        = Gopala III
}}
}}


'''Vigrahapala II''' (ruled 960 988 CE) was the successor to the [[Pala Empire|Pala king]] [[Gopala II]] in the [[Bengal]] region of the [[Indian subcontinent]], and tenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 22 years. He was succeeded by the famed [[Mahipala]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Chowdhury |first=AM |year=2012 |chapter=Pala Dynasty |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Pala_Dynasty |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>
'''Vigrahapala II''' (ruled est. 966 978 CE) was the successor to the [[Pala Empire|Pala king]] [[Gopala III]] in the [[Bengal]] region of the [[Indian subcontinent]], and tenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for at least 12 years. He was succeeded by the famed [[Mahipala]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Chowdhury |first=AM |year=2012 |chapter=Pala Dynasty |chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Pala_Dynasty |editor1-last=Islam |editor1-first=Sirajul |editor1-link=Sirajul Islam |editor2-last=Jamal |editor2-first=Ahmed A. |title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh |edition=Second |publisher=[[Asiatic Society of Bangladesh]]}}</ref>


==Reign==
==Reign==
During his reign, the Pala Empire was reduced to Bihar. From the east of Bengal, the [[Chandra dynasty|Chandra]] king, [[Kalyanachandra]] conquered the Kamboja capital in [[Gauda region|Gauda]] as well as [[Kamarupa]]. These conquests were a fatal blow which severely weakened the [[Kamboja Palas]], laying the groundwork for the Pala resurgence under his successor, [[Mahipala]].
During his reign, the Pala Empire was reduced to Bihar and North Bengal. From the east of Bengal, the [[Chandra dynasty|Chandra]] king, [[Kalyanachandra]] conquered the Kamboja capital in [[Gauda region|Gauda]] as well as [[Kamarupa]], although Vigrahapala was able to maintain his control over eastern and southern Bihar and Northern Bengal.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2tlKzxwhY8C&pg=PA51 | title=Ancient India, History and Archaeology | isbn=9788170173045 | last1=Ganguly | first1=Dilip Kumar | year=1994 }}</ref> These conquests were a fatal blow which severely weakened the [[Pala Empire]], laying the groundwork for the Pala resurgence under his successor, [[Mahipala]].


==See also==
==See also==
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{{succession box
{{succession box
   | title = [[Pala Empire|Pala Emperor]]
   | title = [[Pala Empire|Pala Emperor]]
   | years = 960–988 CE
   | years = est. 966–978 CE
   | before = [[Gopala II]]
   | before = [[Gopala III]]
   | after = [[Mahipala]]
   | after = [[Mahipala]]
}}
}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vigrahapala 02}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vigrahapala 02}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:988 deaths]]
[[Category:978 deaths]]
[[Category:Pala kings]]
[[Category:Pala kings]]
[[Category:Rulers of Bengal]]
[[Category:History of Bengal]]
[[Category:History of West Bengal]]
[[Category:History of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:History of Kolkata]]


{{India-royal-stub}}
{{India-royal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:17, 2 June 2022

Vigrahapala II
Pala Emperor
Reign12 years
PredecessorGopala III
SuccessorMahipala
IssueMahipala
DynastyPala
FatherGopala III

Vigrahapala II (ruled est. 966 – 978 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Gopala III in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and tenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for at least 12 years. He was succeeded by the famed Mahipala.[1]

Reign[edit | edit source]

During his reign, the Pala Empire was reduced to Bihar and North Bengal. From the east of Bengal, the Chandra king, Kalyanachandra conquered the Kamboja capital in Gauda as well as Kamarupa, although Vigrahapala was able to maintain his control over eastern and southern Bihar and Northern Bengal.[2] These conquests were a fatal blow which severely weakened the Pala Empire, laying the groundwork for the Pala resurgence under his successor, Mahipala.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Chowdhury, AM (2012). "Pala Dynasty". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  2. Ganguly, Dilip Kumar (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. ISBN 9788170173045.
Preceded by
Gopala III
Pala Emperor
est. 966–978 CE
Succeeded by
Mahipala