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| thesis_year = 1986 | | thesis_year = 1986 | ||
| doctoral_advisor = [[Daniel G. Quillen]] | | doctoral_advisor = [[Daniel G. Quillen]] | ||
| doctoral_students = | | doctoral_students = | ||
| known_for = [[Mathai-Quillen formalism]]<br>[[T-duality]] in a background flux<br>Fractional and Projective [[Index theory]]<br> | | known_for = [[Mathai-Quillen formalism]]<br>[[T-duality]] in a background flux<br>Fractional and Projective [[Index theory]]<br> | ||
| prizes = [[Australian Mathematical Society Medal]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oldsite.austms.org.au/AMSInfo/Medal/2000winners.html|title=Christine O'Keefe and Mathai Varghese share the Australian Mathematical Society Medal|publisher=Australian Mathematical Society Medal}}</ref> (2000)<br/> | | prizes = [[Australian Mathematical Society Medal]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oldsite.austms.org.au/AMSInfo/Medal/2000winners.html|title=Christine O'Keefe and Mathai Varghese share the Australian Mathematical Society Medal|publisher=Australian Mathematical Society Medal}}</ref> (2000)<br/> | ||
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[[Australian Research Council|ARC]] [[Australian Laureate Fellowship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arc.gov.au/2017-laureate-profile-professor-mathai-varghese|title=2017 Laureate Profile: Professor Mathai Varghese}}</ref> (2018-2023) <br/> | [[Australian Research Council|ARC]] [[Australian Laureate Fellowship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arc.gov.au/2017-laureate-profile-professor-mathai-varghese|title=2017 Laureate Profile: Professor Mathai Varghese}}</ref> (2018-2023) <br/> | ||
[[Hannan Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/supporting-science/awards-and-opportunities/hannan-medal|title=2021 Hannan medal and Lecture: Professor Mathai Varghese}}}</ref> (2021)<br> | [[Hannan Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/supporting-science/awards-and-opportunities/hannan-medal|title=2021 Hannan medal and Lecture: Professor Mathai Varghese}}}</ref> (2021)<br> | ||
[[George Szekeres Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austms.org.au/awards-grants/awards/the-george-szekeres-medal/|title=2021 George Szekeres medal: Professor Mathai Varghese}}}</ref> (2021)<br> | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Mathai Varghese''' is a mathematician at the [[University of Adelaide]]. His first most influential contribution is the [[Mathai–Quillen formalism]],<ref> Mathai, Varghese and Quillen, Daniel. (1986) "Superconnections, Thom classes and equivariant differential forms". ''Topology'' '''25''' (1), 85–110.</ref> which he formulated together with [[Daniel Quillen]], and which has since found applications in [[Atiyah-Singer index theorem|index theory]] and [[topological quantum field theory]]. He was appointed a full professor in 2006. He was appointed Director of the [[Institute for Geometry and its Applications]] in 2009. In 2011, he was elected a [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.science.org.au/fellows/elected/2011.html|title=Fellows elected in 2011|publisher=Australian Academy of Science|access-date=15 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527151019/http://science.org.au/fellows/elected/2011.html|archive-date=27 May 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2013, he was appointed the (Sir Thomas) [[Elder Professor of Mathematics]] at the University of Adelaide, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Australia. In 2017, he was awarded an [[Australian Research Council|ARC]] [[Australian Laureate Fellowship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arc.gov.au/2017-laureate-profile-professor-mathai-varghese|title=2017 Laureate Profile: Professor Mathai Varghese}}</ref> | '''Mathai Varghese''' is a mathematician at the [[University of Adelaide]]. His first most influential contribution is the [[Mathai–Quillen formalism]],<ref> Mathai, Varghese and Quillen, Daniel. (1986) "Superconnections, Thom classes and equivariant differential forms". ''Topology'' '''25''' (1), 85–110.</ref> which he formulated together with [[Daniel Quillen]], and which has since found applications in [[Atiyah-Singer index theorem|index theory]] and [[topological quantum field theory]]. He was appointed a full professor in 2006. He was appointed Director of the [[Institute for Geometry and its Applications]] in 2009. In 2011, he was elected a [[Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.science.org.au/fellows/elected/2011.html|title=Fellows elected in 2011|publisher=Australian Academy of Science|access-date=15 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527151019/http://science.org.au/fellows/elected/2011.html|archive-date=27 May 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2013, he was appointed the (Sir Thomas) [[Elder Professor of Mathematics]] at the University of Adelaide, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Australia. In 2017, he was awarded an [[Australian Research Council|ARC]] [[Australian Laureate Fellowship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arc.gov.au/2017-laureate-profile-professor-mathai-varghese|title=2017 Laureate Profile: Professor Mathai Varghese}}</ref> | ||
In 2021, he was awarded the prestigious [[Hannan Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/supporting-science/awards-and-opportunities/hannan-medal|title=2021 Hannan medal and Lecture: Professor Mathai Varghese}}}</ref> and Lecture from the Australian Academy of Science, recognizing an outstanding career in Mathematics. | In 2021, he was awarded the prestigious [[Hannan Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.science.org.au/supporting-science/awards-and-opportunities/hannan-medal|title=2021 Hannan medal and Lecture: Professor Mathai Varghese}}}</ref> and Lecture from the Australian Academy of Science, recognizing an outstanding career in Mathematics. In 2021, he was also awarded the prestigious [[George Szekeres Medal]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://austms.org.au/awards-grants/awards/the-george-szekeres-medal/|title=2021 George Szekeres medal: Professor Mathai Varghese}}}</ref> | ||
which is the Australian Mathematical Society’s most prestigious medal, recognising research achievement and an outstanding record of promoting and supporting the discipline. | |||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Mathai received a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] at the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]]. He then proceeded to the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], where he was awarded a [[doctorate]] under the supervision of [[Daniel Quillen]], a [[Fields Medal]]list. | Mr Mathai studied at Bishop Cotton Boy's School, Bangalore. Mathai received a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] at the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]]. He then proceeded to the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], where he was awarded a [[doctorate]] under the supervision of [[Daniel Quillen]], a [[Fields Medal]]list. | ||
Mathai's work is in the area of [[geometric analysis]]. His research interests are in <math>L^2</math> analysis, index theory, and [[noncommutative geometry]]. He currently works on mathematical problems that have their roots in physics, for example, topological field theories, [[fractional quantum Hall effect]], and [[D-branes]] in the presence of [[B-fields]]. The main focus of his research is on the application of noncommutative geometry and index theory to mathematical physics, with particular emphasis on [[string theory]]. His current work on index theory is ongoing joint work with [[Richard Burt Melrose|Richard Melrose]] and [[Isadore Singer]], on the fractional analytic index and on the index theorem for projective families of elliptic operators.<ref>{{cite journal |author1= Mathai, Varghese |author2= Melrose, Richard B. |author3= Singer, Isadore M. |year=2006 |title= Fractional Analytic Index |journal= Journal of Differential Geometry |volume=74 |number=2 |pages= 265–292 |doi=10.4310/jdg/1175266205|doi-access= free }}</ref> His current work on string theory is ongoing joint work with Peter Bouwknegt, Jarah Evslin, Keith Hannabuss and [[Jonathan Rosenberg (mathematician)|Jonathan Rosenberg]], on T-duality in the presence of background flux.<ref>Bouwknegt, Peter, Evslin, Jarah and Mathai, Varghese. (2004) "T-duality: Topology Change from H-flux". ''Communications in Mathematical Physics'' '''249''' (2), 383–415.</ref> | Mathai's work is in the area of [[geometric analysis]]. His research interests are in <math>L^2</math> analysis, index theory, and [[noncommutative geometry]]. He currently works on mathematical problems that have their roots in physics, for example, topological field theories, [[fractional quantum Hall effect]], and [[D-branes]] in the presence of [[B-fields]]. The main focus of his research is on the application of noncommutative geometry and index theory to mathematical physics, with particular emphasis on [[string theory]]. His current work on index theory is ongoing joint work with [[Richard Burt Melrose|Richard Melrose]] and [[Isadore Singer]], on the fractional analytic index and on the index theorem for projective families of elliptic operators.<ref>{{cite journal |author1= Mathai, Varghese |author2= Melrose, Richard B. |author3= Singer, Isadore M. |year=2006 |title= Fractional Analytic Index |journal= Journal of Differential Geometry |volume=74 |number=2 |pages= 265–292 | arxiv=math/0402329| doi=10.4310/jdg/1175266205|doi-access= free }}</ref> His current work on string theory is ongoing joint work with Peter Bouwknegt, Jarah Evslin, Keith Hannabuss and [[Jonathan Rosenberg (mathematician)|Jonathan Rosenberg]], on T-duality in the presence of background flux.<ref>Bouwknegt, Peter, Evslin, Jarah and Mathai, Varghese. (2004) "T-duality: Topology Change from H-flux". ''Communications in Mathematical Physics'' '''249''' (2), 383–415.</ref> | ||
The Mathai–Quillen formalism appeared in ''[[Topology (journal)|Topology]]'', shortly after Mathai completed his Ph.D. Using the [[superconnection]] formalism of Quillen, they obtained a refinement of the [[ | The Mathai–Quillen formalism appeared in ''[[Topology (journal)|Topology]]'', shortly after Mathai completed his Ph.D. Using the [[superconnection]] formalism of Quillen, they obtained a refinement of the [[Riemann–Roch theorem|Riemann–Roch formula]], which links together the [[Thom space|Thom classes]] in [[K-theory]] and [[cohomology]], as an equality on the level of differential forms. This has an interpretation in physics as the computation of the classical and quantum (super) [[partition function (statistical mechanics)|partition functions]] for the fermionic analogue of a [[harmonic oscillator]] with source term. In particular, they obtained a nice [[Gaussian function|Gaussian shape]] representative of the [[Thom class]] in cohomology, which has a peak along the zero section. Its universal representative is obtained using the machinery of [[equivariant differential forms]].{{cn|date=April 2018}} | ||
Mathai was awarded the [[Australian Mathematical Society]] Medal in 2000.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oldsite.austms.org.au/AMSInfo/Medal/2000winners.html|title=Christine O'Keefe and Mathai Varghese share the Australian Mathematical Society 2000 Medal|publisher=Australian Mathematical Society}}</ref> From August 2000 to August 2001, he was also a [[Clay Mathematics Institute]] Research Fellow and Visiting Scientist at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. From March to June 2006, he was a senior research fellow at the [[Erwin Schrödinger Institute]] in Vienna. | Mathai was awarded the [[Australian Mathematical Society]] Medal in 2000.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://oldsite.austms.org.au/AMSInfo/Medal/2000winners.html|title=Christine O'Keefe and Mathai Varghese share the Australian Mathematical Society 2000 Medal|publisher=Australian Mathematical Society}}</ref> From August 2000 to August 2001, he was also a [[Clay Mathematics Institute]] Research Fellow and Visiting Scientist at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. From March to June 2006, he was a senior research fellow at the [[Erwin Schrödinger Institute]] in Vienna. | ||
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[[Category:Living people]] | [[Category:Living people]] | ||
[[Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science]] | [[Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science]] | ||
Latest revision as of 05:44, 14 January 2022
Varghese Mathai | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nationality |  Australian |
| Alma mater | Illinois Institute of Technology B.A. (1981) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ph.D. (1986) |
| Known for | Mathai-Quillen formalism T-duality in a background flux Fractional and Projective Index theory |
| Awards | Australian Mathematical Society Medal[1] (2000) Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.[2] (2011)
|
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Pure mathematics, Mathematical Physics |
| Institutions | Elder Professor of Mathematics, The University of Adelaide |
| Thesis | Heat Kernels, Thom Classes and the Index Theorem for Imbeddings (1986) |
| Doctoral advisor | Daniel G. Quillen |
Mathai Varghese is a mathematician at the University of Adelaide. His first most influential contribution is the Mathai–Quillen formalism,[6] which he formulated together with Daniel Quillen, and which has since found applications in index theory and topological quantum field theory. He was appointed a full professor in 2006. He was appointed Director of the Institute for Geometry and its Applications in 2009. In 2011, he was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science.[7] In 2013, he was appointed the (Sir Thomas) Elder Professor of Mathematics at the University of Adelaide, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of South Australia. In 2017, he was awarded an ARC Australian Laureate Fellowship.[8] In 2021, he was awarded the prestigious Hannan Medal[9] and Lecture from the Australian Academy of Science, recognizing an outstanding career in Mathematics. In 2021, he was also awarded the prestigious George Szekeres Medal[10] which is the Australian Mathematical Society’s most prestigious medal, recognising research achievement and an outstanding record of promoting and supporting the discipline.
Biography[edit | edit source]
Mr Mathai studied at Bishop Cotton Boy's School, Bangalore. Mathai received a BA at the Illinois Institute of Technology. He then proceeded to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was awarded a doctorate under the supervision of Daniel Quillen, a Fields Medallist.
Mathai's work is in the area of geometric analysis. His research interests are in analysis, index theory, and noncommutative geometry. He currently works on mathematical problems that have their roots in physics, for example, topological field theories, fractional quantum Hall effect, and D-branes in the presence of B-fields. The main focus of his research is on the application of noncommutative geometry and index theory to mathematical physics, with particular emphasis on string theory. His current work on index theory is ongoing joint work with Richard Melrose and Isadore Singer, on the fractional analytic index and on the index theorem for projective families of elliptic operators.[11] His current work on string theory is ongoing joint work with Peter Bouwknegt, Jarah Evslin, Keith Hannabuss and Jonathan Rosenberg, on T-duality in the presence of background flux.[12]
The Mathai–Quillen formalism appeared in Topology, shortly after Mathai completed his Ph.D. Using the superconnection formalism of Quillen, they obtained a refinement of the Riemann–Roch formula, which links together the Thom classes in K-theory and cohomology, as an equality on the level of differential forms. This has an interpretation in physics as the computation of the classical and quantum (super) partition functions for the fermionic analogue of a harmonic oscillator with source term. In particular, they obtained a nice Gaussian shape representative of the Thom class in cohomology, which has a peak along the zero section. Its universal representative is obtained using the machinery of equivariant differential forms.[citation needed]
Mathai was awarded the Australian Mathematical Society Medal in 2000.[13] From August 2000 to August 2001, he was also a Clay Mathematics Institute Research Fellow and Visiting Scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From March to June 2006, he was a senior research fellow at the Erwin Schrödinger Institute in Vienna.
Selected publications[edit | edit source]
- Mathai, Varghese; Quillen, Daniel (1986). "Superconnections, Thom classes and equivariant differential forms". Topology. 25 (1): 85–110. doi:10.1016/0040-9383(86)90007-8.
- Bouwknegt, Peter, Evslin, Jarah and Mathai, Varghese. (2004) "T-duality: Topology Change from H-flux". Communications in Mathematical Physics 249 (2), 383–415.
- Mathai, Varghese; Melrose, Richard B.; Singer, Isadore M. (2006). "Fractional Analytic Index". Journal of Differential Geometry. 74 (2): 265–292. doi:10.4310/jdg/1175266205.
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Christine O'Keefe and Mathai Varghese share the Australian Mathematical Society Medal". Australian Mathematical Society Medal.
- ↑ "Fellows elected in 2011". Australian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ "2017 Laureate Profile: Professor Mathai Varghese".
- ↑ "2021 Hannan medal and Lecture: Professor Mathai Varghese".}
- ↑ "2021 George Szekeres medal: Professor Mathai Varghese".}
- ↑ Mathai, Varghese and Quillen, Daniel. (1986) "Superconnections, Thom classes and equivariant differential forms". Topology 25 (1), 85–110.
- ↑ "Fellows elected in 2011". Australian Academy of Science. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2012.
- ↑ "2017 Laureate Profile: Professor Mathai Varghese".
- ↑ "2021 Hannan medal and Lecture: Professor Mathai Varghese".}
- ↑ "2021 George Szekeres medal: Professor Mathai Varghese".}
- ↑ Mathai, Varghese; Melrose, Richard B.; Singer, Isadore M. (2006). "Fractional Analytic Index". Journal of Differential Geometry. 74 (2): 265–292. arXiv:math/0402329. doi:10.4310/jdg/1175266205.
- ↑ Bouwknegt, Peter, Evslin, Jarah and Mathai, Varghese. (2004) "T-duality: Topology Change from H-flux". Communications in Mathematical Physics 249 (2), 383–415.
- ↑ "Christine O'Keefe and Mathai Varghese share the Australian Mathematical Society 2000 Medal". Australian Mathematical Society.
References[edit | edit source]
- Blau, Matthias "The Mathai-Quillen Formalism and Topological Field Theory", Infinite-dimensional geometry in physics (Karpacz, 1992). J. Geom. Phys. 11 (1993), no. 1-4, 95–127
- Wu, Siye "Mathai-Quillen Formalism", J. Geom. Phys. 17 (1995), no. 4, 299–309
External links[edit | edit source]
- Mathai Varghese's research page at the University of Adelaide.
- Varghese Mathai at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
