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'''Tana Bhagat Movement''' (1914-1920) was a movement in Chhotanagpur area of British India | '''Tana Bhagat Movement''' (1914-1920) was a movement in Chhotanagpur area of [[Presidencies and provinces of British India|British India]] against the policies of the [[British Raj|local British authorities]] and exploitative business practices of local ''[[zamindar]]s'', mostly by Oraon peaople.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=Sanjay |title=The Tana Bhagat Movement in Chotanagpur (1914-1920) |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |date=2008 |volume=69 |pages=723–731 |jstor=44147236 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44147236 |access-date=19 November 2021 |issn=2249-1937}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sinha |first1=S. P. |title=Conflict and Tension in Tribal Society |date=1993 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |isbn=978-81-7022-493-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SsZUsqlIFDEC&dq=Tana+Bhagat+Movement&pg=PA257 |access-date=19 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=K. A. |title=Tana Bhagats want early solution to their problems {{!}} Ranchi News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Tana-Bhagats-want-early-solution-to-their-problems/articleshow/17596646.cms |access-date=19 November 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=13 December 2012}}</ref><ref name="Bahadur 1915">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yH-mnQEACAAJ&q=SC+Roy,+'The+Oraons+of+Chota+Nagpur:+Their+History,+Economic+Life+and+Social+Organisation',+Ranchi,+1915,+(reprint),+Calcutta,+1972|title=The Oraons of Chota Nagpur: Their History, Economic Life, and Social Organisation|last=Bahadur)|first=Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai|date=1915|publisher=Crown Publications|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Dasgupta|first=Sangeeta|date=1999-02-01|title=Reordering a World: The Tana Bhagat Movement, 1914-1919|journal=Studies in History|language=en|volume=15|issue=1|pages=1–41|doi=10.1177/025764309901500101|s2cid=162127973|issn=0257-6430}}</ref> | ||
The [[Tana Bhagats]] opposed the taxes imposed on them by the [[ | The [[Tana Bhagats]] opposed the taxes imposed on them by the [[British Raj|British colonial administration]], staging a ''[[Satyagraha]]'' (civil disobedience movement) years before [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s similar movement against British rule. They opposed the ''zamindars'', the ''[[Moneylender|banias]]'', the [[Muslims]], Christian missionaries, and the British. Tana Bhagats are followers of [[Mahatma Gandhi]], and believes in [[Ahinsa|Ahimsa]] ([[non-violence]]).<ref name=":1" /> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 09:08, 27 May 2022
 Statue of Veer Jatra Bhagat in Ranchi District, Jharkhand | |
| Duration | 1914 - 1920 |
|---|---|
| Location | Chhotanagpur district of Bihar,now in jharkhand India |
| Type | Satyagraha |
| Organised by | Jatra Bhagat, Turia Bhagat and others |
| Participants | Tana Bhagats, Oraon, Munda |
Tana Bhagat Movement (1914-1920) was a movement in Chhotanagpur area of British India against the policies of the local British authorities and exploitative business practices of local zamindars, mostly by Oraon peaople.[1][2][3][4][5]
The Tana Bhagats opposed the taxes imposed on them by the British colonial administration, staging a Satyagraha (civil disobedience movement) years before Mahatma Gandhi's similar movement against British rule. They opposed the zamindars, the banias, the Muslims, Christian missionaries, and the British. Tana Bhagats are followers of Mahatma Gandhi, and believes in Ahimsa (non-violence).[5]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Kumar, Sanjay (2008). "The Tana Bhagat Movement in Chotanagpur (1914-1920)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 69: 723–731. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44147236. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ Sinha, S. P. (1993). Conflict and Tension in Tribal Society. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-7022-493-8. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ Gupta, K. A. (13 December 2012). "Tana Bhagats want early solution to their problems | Ranchi News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ↑ Bahadur), Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai (1915). The Oraons of Chota Nagpur: Their History, Economic Life, and Social Organisation. Crown Publications.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Dasgupta, Sangeeta (1999-02-01). "Reordering a World: The Tana Bhagat Movement, 1914-1919". Studies in History. 15 (1): 1–41. doi:10.1177/025764309901500101. ISSN 0257-6430. S2CID 162127973.