Haoreima: Difference between revisions

Haoreima
Haoreima
Goddess of diseases, illnesses, souls and spirits
Member of Lairembis [simple]
	Statue of goddess Haoreima in a shrine in the Kakching Garden
Other names	Haoleima, Haoleipi, Haoreibi, Haonupi, Haonubi, Hauleima, Haureima, Hauleipi, Haureibi, Haunupi, Haunubi
Affiliation	Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism)
Major cult centre	Kakching
Abode	Kakching
Artifacts	Basket
Symbol	Basket
Gender	Female
Region	Ancient Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur)
Ethnic group	Meitei ethnicity
Personal information
Died	Kakching

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Latest revision as of 14:06, 27 June 2022

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Template:Infobox Sanamahist term

Template:Sanamahism Haoreima (Meitei: ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ) or Haoleima (Old Manipuri: ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ) (literally, "tribal lady"^[2]) is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur).^[1]^[3] She was a woman from the hills, who was killed while arranging to meet her lover, and turned into a tortured spirit. She is regarded as an incarnation of Goddess Panthoibi.^[4] She is also identified with goddess Nongthang Leima.^[5]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The name "Haoleima" written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida

In Meitei language (Manipuri language), the name "Haoreima" is derived from "Haoleima". "Haoleima" is made up of two component words, "Hao" and "Leima".^[2] In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Hao" has multiple meanings. It may mean (1) yes (the response), (2) tasty, savoury or (3) tribe.^[6] Here, "Hao" means a "tribe". In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Leima" means a queen or a mistress or a lady.^[7] The name "Haoreima" usually refers to a tribal woman carrying a traditional elongated basket ("sam" or "sham").^[2]

Namesakes[edit | edit source]

There are many people with the name "Haoreima" in the history of Ancient Kangleipak (Ancient Manipur). Haoreima Tamheibee was the daughter of King Atom Nongyai Thingkol Hanba of the Khuman dynasty.^[8]^[9] She was married to Meitei King Kainou Irengba (984 AD-1074 AD).^[10]^[9] After the marriage, she came to be known as "Meitei Leima" (lit. Meitei Queen).^[11]^[9]

References[edit | edit source]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 603.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Moirangthem Kirti (1988). Religion and Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-021-0.
↑ Memchoubi (1998). Eigee Palem Nungshibee (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 17.
↑ Shekhawat, Seema; Re, Emanuela C. Del (2017-12-18). Women and Borders: Refugees, Migrants and Communities. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-83860-987-0.
↑ Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 403.
↑ "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Hao". uchicago.edu.
↑ "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Leima". uchicago.edu.
↑ Tensuba, Keerti Chand (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. Inter-India Publications. ISBN 978-81-210-0308-7.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 597.
↑ Ray, Asok Kumar; Chakraborty, Satyabrata (2008). Society, Politics, and Development in North East India: Essays in Memory of Dr. Basudeb Datta Ray. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-572-8.
↑ Devi, L. Kunjeswori (2003). Archaeology in Manipur. Rajesh Publications. ISBN 978-81-85891-18-7.

External links[edit | edit source]

Ibemhal, Thounaojam Chanu (2000). Haoreima Shambubi.

Template:Sanamahi1

This Sanamahism-related article is a stub. You can help Bharatpedia by expanding it.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 603.

[Religion_and_Culture_of_Manipur_-_Moirangthem_Kirti_Singh_-_Google_Books-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Moirangthem Kirti (1988). Religion and Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-021-0.

[3] Memchoubi (1998). Eigee Palem Nungshibee (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 17.

[4] Shekhawat, Seema; Re, Emanuela C. Del (2017-12-18). Women and Borders: Refugees, Migrants and Communities. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 227. ISBN 978-1-83860-987-0.

[5] Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 403.

[6] "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Hao". uchicago.edu.

[7] "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Leima". uchicago.edu.

[8] Tensuba, Keerti Chand (1993). Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais. Inter-India Publications. ISBN 978-81-210-0308-7.

[:1-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma. চৈথারোল কুমপাপা (in ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ). p. 597.

[10] Ray, Asok Kumar; Chakraborty, Satyabrata (2008). Society, Politics, and Development in North East India: Essays in Memory of Dr. Basudeb Datta Ray. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-572-8.

[11] Devi, L. Kunjeswori (2003). Archaeology in Manipur. Rajesh Publications. ISBN 978-81-85891-18-7.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Meitei word for a tribal woman}}
 {{Distinguish|Harmonia}}
-[[File:HAO SAMPUBI STATUE.jpg|upright=2.5|right|frameless]]'''"Haoreima"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ}}), also spelled as '''"Haoleima"''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ}}) (literally, ''"tribal lady"''<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZx_bKvdruAhUFb30KHXM4CKMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAg</ref>) is a common term used to refer to a tribal woman, carrying a traditional elongated [[basket]] (''"sam"'' or ''"sham"''),<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZx_bKvdruAhUFb30KHXM4CKMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAg</ref> for which the term ''"Sampubi"'' or ''"Shampubi"'' is often suffixed.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=doQeAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZx_bKvdruAhUFb30KHXM4CKMQ6AEwAnoECAcQAg</ref>
+{{Contains special characters}}
+{{Infobox deity
+|image=HAOREIMA STATUE.jpg
+|type=Meitei
+|name=Haoreima
+|deity_of=Goddess of diseases, illnesses, souls and spirits<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n603/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE|title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা|last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma|pages=603|language=mni}}</ref>
+|member_of={{ill|Lairembis|simple|Lairembi}}
+|caption=Statue of goddess Haoreima in a shrine in the [[Kakching Garden]]
+|other_names=Haoleima, Haoleipi, Haoreibi, Haonupi, Haonubi, Hauleima, Haureima, Hauleipi, Haureibi, Haunupi, Haunubi
+|affiliation=[[Meitei mythology]] ([[Manipuri mythology]]) and [[Meitei religion]] ([[Sanamahism]])
+|cult_centre=[[Kakching]]
+|abode=[[Kakching]]
+|artifacts=Basket
+|symbol=Basket
+|gender=Female
+|region=Ancient Kangleipak ([[Ancient Manipur]])
+|ethnic_group=[[Meitei ethnicity]]
+|death_place=[[Kakching]]
+}}
+{{Infobox Sanamahist term
+| title    = Haoreima
+| en       = Haoreima
+| omp      = ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ
+| omp-Latn = hau-lei-ma
+| mni      = ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ
+| mni-Latn = hau-rei-ma
+| as       = হাওৰৈমা
+| as-Latn  = hao-rei-ma
+| bn       = হাওরৈমা
+| bn-Latn  = hao-rei-ma
+| my       =
+| my-Latn  =
+| hi       = हाउरैमा
+| hi-Latn  = hau-rei-ma
+}}
+{{Meitei mythology}}
+{{Sanamahism}}
+'''Haoreima''' ({{lang-mni|ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯩꯃ}}) or '''Haoleima''' ([[Old Manipuri]]: ꯍꯥꯎꯂꯩꯃ) (literally, ''"tribal lady"''<ref name="Religion and Culture of Manipur - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books">Moirangthem Kirti (1988). Religion and Culture of Manipur. Manas Publications. ISBN 978-81-7049-021-0.</ref>) is a goddess in [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Ancient Manipur]]).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466803/page/n17/mode/2up|title=Eigee Palem Nungshibee|last=Memchoubi|date=1998|pages=17|language=mni}}</ref> She was a woman from the hills, who was killed while arranging to meet her lover, and turned into a tortured spirit. She is regarded as an [[incarnation]] of Goddess [[Panthoibi]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBiWDwAAQBAJ&dq=Haoreibi+regarded+as+an+incarnation+of+Panthoibi%2C+the+goddess+of+death%2C+and+as+a+bringer+of+fertility&pg=PA227|title=Women and Borders: Refugees, Migrants and Communities|last1=Shekhawat|first1=Seema|last2=Re|first2=Emanuela C. Del|date=2017-12-18|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-1-83860-987-0|pages=227|language=en}}</ref> She is also identified with goddess [[Nongthang Leima]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n403/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE|title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা|last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma|pages=403|language=mni}}</ref>
-There are many figures having the name in the history, mythology and folklore of [[Ancient Manipur]].
+== Etymology ==
+[[File:HAOLEIMA.jpg|thumb|300px|The name "Haoleima" written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida]]
+In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), the name "Haoreima" is derived from "Haoleima". "Haoleima" is made up of two component words, "Hao" and "Leima".<ref name="Religion and Culture of Manipur - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books" /> In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), "Hao" has multiple meanings. It may mean (1) yes (the response), (2) tasty, savoury or (3) tribe.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3&searchhws=yes|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Hao|website=uchicago.edu}}</ref> Here, "Hao" means a "tribe". In [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]), "Leima" means a queen or a mistress or a lady.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/sharma_query.py?qs=%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5&searchhws=yes|title=Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary.Leima|website=uchicago.edu}}</ref>
+The name "Haoreima" usually refers to a tribal woman carrying a traditional elongated [[basket]] (''"sam"'' or ''"sham"'').<ref name="Religion and Culture of Manipur - Moirangthem Kirti Singh - Google Books" />
-Haoreima Tamheibee was the daughter of Atom Nongyai Thingkol Hanba, the king of the Khuman dynasty.<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwAHoECAQQAg</ref> She was married to Meidingu Kainou Irengba (984 AD-1074 AD),<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&pg=PA85&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwBnoECAYQAg#v=onepage&q=haoreima&f=false</ref> a Meitei king, after which she came to be known as "Meitei Leima" (''"Meitei Queen"'').<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=aFluAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwAXoECAIQAg</ref>
+== Namesakes ==
+There are many people with the name "Haoreima" in the history of [[Ancient Kangleipak]] ([[Ancient Manipur]]).
+''Haoreima Tamheibee'' was the daughter of King Atom Nongyai Thingkol Hanba of the [[Khuman dynasty]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmZuAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima|title=Genesis of Indian Tribes: An Approach to the History of Meiteis and Thais|last=Tensuba|first=Keerti Chand|date=1993|publisher=Inter-India Publications|isbn=978-81-210-0308-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1340/page/n597/mode/2up?q=%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE|title=চৈথারোল কুমপাপা|last=Brahmacharimayum Kulachandra Sharma|pages=597|language=mni}}</ref> She was married to Meitei King Kainou Irengba (984 AD-1074 AD).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bjkBM3qyZ00C&dq=haoreima&pg=PA85|title=Society, Politics, and Development in North East India: Essays in Memory of Dr. Basudeb Datta Ray|last1=Ray|first1=Asok Kumar|last2=Chakraborty|first2=Satyabrata|date=2008|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-8069-572-8|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> After the marriage, she came to be known as "Meitei Leima" (lit. ''Meitei Queen'').<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFluAAAAMAAJ&q=haoreima|title=Archaeology in Manipur|last=Devi|first=L. Kunjeswori|date=2003|publisher=Rajesh Publications|isbn=978-81-85891-18-7|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
-==Bibliography==
+== See also ==
-* ''"Haoreima Sampubi"'', by Ibemhal, Thounaujam Chanu, published in Imphal, 2000.<ref>https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467054/mode/2up</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=eybpM1KZjVoC&pg=PA31&dq=haoreima&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi09_TthtzuAhXbV30KHTa3C18Q6AEwBHoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=haoreima&f=false</ref>
+* [[Panthoibi]]
-==See also==
+* [[Nongthang Leima]]
-* [[Hiyang Tannaba]]
-==External links==
+== References ==
-* https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467054/mode/2up
+{{Reflist}}
-==References==
+== External links ==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{Commons}}
-[[Category:Names]]
+{{Wiktionary|Haoreima}}
-[[Category:Meitei religion]]
+* {{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.467054|title=Haoreima Shambubi|last=Ibemhal|first=Thounaojam Chanu|date=2000}}
-{{Stub}}
+{{Sanamahi1}}
+[[Category:Abundance deities]]
+[[Category:Abundance goddesses]]
+[[Category:Beauty deities]]
+[[Category:Beauty goddesses]]
+[[Category:Crafts deities]]
+[[Category:Crafts goddesses]]
+[[Category:Death deities]]
+[[Category:Death goddesses]]
+[[Category:Domestic and hearth deities]]
+[[Category:Domestic and hearth goddesses]]
+[[Category:Fertility deities]]
+[[Category:Fertility goddesses]]
+[[Category:Fortune deities]]
+[[Category:Fortune goddesses]]
+[[Category:Health deities]]
+[[Category:Health goddesses]]
+[[Category:Leima]]
+[[Category:Life-death-rebirth deities]]
+[[Category:Life-death-rebirth goddesses]]
+[[Category:Love and lust deities]]
+[[Category:Love and lust goddesses]]
+[[Category:Magic deities]]
+[[Category:Magic goddesses]]
+[[Category:Maintenance deities]]
+[[Category:Maintenance goddesses]]
+[[Category:Medicine deities]]
+[[Category:Medicine goddesses]]
+[[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]]
+[[Category:Mountain deities]]
+[[Category:Mountain goddesses]]
+[[Category:Names of God in Sanamahism]]
+[[Category:Nature deities]]
+[[Category:Nature goddesses]]
+[[Category:Peace deities]]
+[[Category:Peace goddesses]]
+[[Category:Time and fate deities]]
+[[Category:Time and fate goddesses]]
+[[Category:Virgin deities]]
+[[Category:Virgin goddesses]]
+{{Sanamahism-stub}}

Haoreima: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:06, 27 June 2022

Contents

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Namesakes[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]