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{{short description|Folk dance of East India}}
{{short description|Folk dance of East India}}
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{{about|Folk dance of east India|Folk dance of Multan, Balochistan and Punjab|Jhumar}}
[[Image:Tea Tribe Dance of Assam.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jhumair dance by Tea-tribes of Assam]]
[[Image:Tea Tribe Dance of Assam.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jhumair dance by Tea-tribes of Assam]]


'''Jhumair''' or '''Jhumar''' is an Indian folk dance from the [[Indian states]] of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Odisha]] and  [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dance.anantagroup.com/jhumari-dance/|title=Jhumari Dance|website=dance.anantagroup}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mythicalindia.com/features-page/jhumar-and-other-popular-folk-dances-of-jharkhand/|title=Jhumar and other popular folk dances of Jharkhand|website=mythicalindia}}</ref> It is folk dance of [[Sadan people|Sadan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VesBAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Encyclopædia Mundarica, Volume 2|website=books.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://democraticworld.in/component/k2/item/603-out-of-the-dark|title=Out of the Dark|website=democratic world.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/talk-on-nagpuri-folk-music-at-ignca.html|title=talk on nagpuri folk music at ignca|website=daily Pioneer}}</ref> It is quite famous among [[Tea-garden community of Assam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.assaminfo.com/festivals/68/karam-puja.htm|title=Karam Puja|website=assaminfo}}</ref>
'''Jhumair''' or '''Jhumar''' is an Indian folk dance from the [[Indian states]] of [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Odisha]] and  [[West Bengal]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jhumar of the West Bengal highlands |url=http://www.indianculture.gov.in/jhumar-west-bengal-highlands |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=INDIAN CULTURE |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jhumur Song: a Geo – Environmental Analysis - Ignited Minds Journals |url=http://ignited.in/a/57671 |access-date=2022-03-25 |website=ignited.in |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jhumur and Nachni in the Folk Songs of Purulia |hdl=10603/300904 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10603/300904 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is folk dance of [[Sadan people|Sadan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VesBAAAAMAAJ|title=Encyclopædia Mundarica, Volume 2|website=books.google.com|last1=Hoffmann|first1=Johann|last2=Emelen|first2=Arthur Van|year=1950}}</ref><ref name="democratic world">{{Cite web|url=http://democraticworld.in/component/k2/item/603-out-of-the-dark|title=Out of the Dark|website=democratic world}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/talk-on-nagpuri-folk-music-at-ignca.html|title=talk on nagpuri folk music at ignca|website=daily Pioneer}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/gumla/happy-holi-2021-fag-and-jhumar-dance-are-no-longer-visible-they-are-losing-their-momentum-smj|title=अब नहीं दिखती फाग और झूमर नृत्य, खो रही है अपनी धाक|website=prabhatkhabar|date=29 March 2021|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>


==History==
== Varieties ==
[[File:Dancing painting at Bhimbetka.jpg|thumb|left|Mesolithic dancers at Bhimbetka]]
There are variety of Jhumar in the region of Chotanagpur such as:
Jhumair is an ancient folk dance. Similar dance found in Mesolithic paintings of [[Bhimbetka rock shelters]]. Jhumair dance dates as far back as [[Mesolithic period]].
*[[Kurmali language|Kurmali]] Jhumar<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lagatar.in/jhummar-sandhya-held-at-devgaon-on-mansa-puja-santosh-and-urmila-tie-the-knot-jhumme-audience/|title=मनसा पूजा पर देवगांव में झूमर संध्या का आयोजन, संतोष व उर्मिला ने समां बांधा, झूमे दर्शक|website=lagatar|date=20 September 2021|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>
*[[Nagpuri people#Music and dance|Nagpuri]] Jhumar
*[[Khortha language|Khortha]] Jhumar<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/bokaro/karma-puja-2021-mla-lambodar-mahto-said-in-karam-festival-language-and-culture-is-the-basic-identity-of-jharkhand-grj|title= करम महोत्सव में बोले विधायक लंबोदर महतो, भाषा व संस्कृति है झारखंड की मूल पहचान|website=prabhatkhabar|date=17 September 2021|access-date=6 April 2022}}</ref>


== Performance ==
The Jhumair/Jhumar from different region vary from each other in style.<ref name="BlumBohlman1993">{{cite book|author1=Stephen Blum|author2=Philip Vilas Bohlman|author3=Daniel M. Neuman|title=Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbbQyA557B0C&pg=PA224|year=1993|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-06343-5|pages=224–}}</ref><ref name="democratic world"/>
Jhumair is a community dance performed during the harvest season and festivals. <ref>http://www.dance.anantagroup.com/jhumari-dance/</ref> The dance is mostly performed in open places. Traditional Musical instruments generally used are [[Dhol]], [[Maadal|Mandar]], [[Bansuri|Bansi]], [[Naqareh|Nagara]], [[Dhak (instrument)|Dhak]] and [[Shehnai]] etc.


== Lyrics ==
== References ==
The lyrics of Jhumair are built on day-to-day languages and mostly depict love or pleasures and pains of day-to-day life.
{{Reflist}}
 
== Varieties ==
There are variety of Jhumair in the region of Chotanagpur such as:
*[[Kurmali language|Kurmali]] Jhumair, folk dance of [[Kudumi Mahato]] community.
*[[Panchpargania]] Jhumair


*[[Nagpuri people#Music and dance|Nagpuri]] Jhumair
{{Dance in India}}
*[[Khortha language|Khortha]] Jhumair
{{India-dance-stub}}


The Jhumair/Jhumar from different region vary from each other in style.<ref name="BlumBohlman1993">{{cite book|author1=Stephen Blum|author2=Philip Vilas Bohlman|author3=Daniel M. Neuman|title=Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GbbQyA557B0C&pg=PA224|year=1993|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-06343-5|pages=224–}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://democraticworld.in/component/k2/item/603-out-of-the-dark|title=Out of the Dark|website=democratic world.in}}</ref>
== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Dance in India}}{{India-dance-stub}}
[[Category:Indian folk dances]]
[[Category:Indian folk dances]]
[[Category:Dances of India]]
[[Category:Dances of India]]

Revision as of 09:20, 18 April 2022

This article is about Folk dance of east India. For Folk dance of Multan, Balochistan and Punjab, see Jhumar.
Jhumair dance by Tea-tribes of Assam

Jhumair or Jhumar is an Indian folk dance from the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and West Bengal.[1][2][3] It is folk dance of Sadan.[4][5][6][7]

Varieties

There are variety of Jhumar in the region of Chotanagpur such as:

The Jhumair/Jhumar from different region vary from each other in style.[10][5]

References

  1. ↑ "Jhumar of the West Bengal highlands". INDIAN CULTURE. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  2. ↑ "Jhumur Song: a Geo – Environmental Analysis - Ignited Minds Journals". ignited.in. Retrieved 2022-03-25.
  3. ↑ "Jhumur and Nachni in the Folk Songs of Purulia". hdl:10603/300904.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ↑ Hoffmann, Johann; Emelen, Arthur Van (1950). "Encyclopædia Mundarica, Volume 2". books.google.com.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Out of the Dark". democratic world.
  6. ↑ "talk on nagpuri folk music at ignca". daily Pioneer.
  7. ↑ "अब नहीं दिखती फाग और झूमर नृत्य, खो रही है अपनी धाक". prabhatkhabar. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  8. ↑ "मनसा पूजा पर देवगांव में झूमर संध्या का आयोजन, संतोष व उर्मिला ने समां बांधा, झूमे दर्शक". lagatar. 20 September 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  9. ↑ "करम महोत्सव में बोले विधायक लंबोदर महतो, भाषा व संस्कृति है झारखंड की मूल पहचान". prabhatkhabar. 17 September 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  10. ↑ Stephen Blum; Philip Vilas Bohlman; Daniel M. Neuman (1993). Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History. University of Illinois Press. pp. 224–. ISBN 978-0-252-06343-5.
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