Puya (Meitei texts): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Collection of Meitei written records, Meetei}}
A '''Puya''' ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯌꯥ}}) (literally, pū=''"ancestor"''; yā=''"advice"'') is any old [[manuscript]] written in [[Classical Meitei]] ([[Classical Manipuri language]]).<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iotRAQAAMAAJ&q=puya+manuscript&dq=puya+manuscript&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNivLQ2YzvAhVygdgFHYyLA_wQ6AEwBHoECAEQAw</ref><ref>https://ifp.co.in/5455/contents-of-puya-need-to-be-deliberated-on-scientific-grounds</ref> It is based on varying topics, especially religion, mythology, philosophy and history of [[Ancient Manipur]].<ref>http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.opinions.The_Puya_and_Cheitharol_Kumbaba</ref><ref>http://kanglaonline.com/2017/08/translation-of-our-holy-book-puya-in-english-a-visionary-approach/</ref><ref>https://www.puyamanuscript.com/</ref><ref>http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Discovery_of_Kangleipak_18&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Discovery_of_Kangleipak</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox book series
| name = Puyas
| image = A picture of Puya(Meitei text).jpg
| image_caption = ꯄꯨꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯢꯔꯤꯛ
| books =  
| language =[[Meetei language]]  
| number_of_books = more than 120 (Nongsamei Puya, Sanamahi Laihui, [[Numit Kappa]], etc.)
}}


==List of puyas==
The '''Puyas''' ({{lang-mni|ꯄꯨꯌꯥ}}) are archaic Manipuri manuscripts.{{sfnp|Laishram}} They encompass a wide spectrum of themes including [[genealogy]], [[literature]], [[history]], [[royalties]], administration, [[creation myth|creation]] and [[cosmology]], [[philosophy]], [[poetry]], [[religious belief]]s, etc.{{sfnp|Laishram}}
The list of [[Puya (Meitei texts)|Puya]]s, written in [[Meitei language]] ([[Manipuri language]]),<ref>http://archivesmanipur.nic.in/manuscript.htm</ref> are given below in alphabetical order:
* [[Chada Laihui]]
* [[Chainarol]]
* [[Hijan Hirao]] ([[Hichan Hilao]])
* [[Khongjomnubi Nongarol]]
* [[Khuman Kangleirol]]
* [[Khumanlol]]
* [[Konthoujam Nongarol]]
* [[Leishemlon]]
* [[Leithak Leikharol]]
* [[Moirang Ningthourol Lambuba]]
* [[Ningthourol Lambuba]]
* [[Nongban Pombi Luwaoba]]
* [[Numit Kappa]]
* [[Panthoibi Khongul]]
* [[Phouoibi Waron]]
* [[Poireiton Khunthok]]
* [[Sakok Lamlen]]
* [[Tharon]] ([[Thalon]])
* [[Toreirol Lambuba]]
* [[Tutenglon]]
* [[Wakoklon Heelel Thilen Salai Amailon Pukok Puya]]


==Related pages==
Saroj Parratt noted in 2005 that none of these Puyas were yet dated by professional historians or subject to serious textual-critical scrutiny.{{sfnp|Parratt|2005|pp=10}} Consequently, she criticized the tendency of local authors to treat Puyas as reliable sources in their reconstruction of Manipuri History.{{sfnp|Parratt|2005|pp=11}} Scholars have noted that Puyas had been forged by [[Meitei nationalism|Meitei Nationalists]] to support their [[Invented tradition|reinvention of history and tradition]].{{sfnp|Parratt|2005|pp=11,17}}{{sfnp|Brandt|2005|pp=128}}{{sfnp|Naorem|2015|pp=219}}
* [[Puya Mei Thaba]]
 
==Gallery==
==See also==
<gallery>
* [[Meitei literature]]
File:Meithei_manuscript,_a_Indian_language.jpg
* [[Sanamahism]]
File:Wakching.jpg
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
;General references
* http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageSelector.asp?src=Differences_between_two_Puyas_Discovery_of_Kangleipak_34&ch=manipur&sub1=History_of_Manipur&sub2=Discovery_of_Kangleipak
* https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1631574/


==Other websites==
==Bibliography==
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bzVuAAAAMAAJ&q=puya+manuscript&dq=puya+manuscript&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj514-M2ozvAhVA63MBHcJhBvU4ChDoATAAegQIAhAD
* {{Cite journal|last=Brandt|first=Carmen|date=2017-12-05|title=Writing off domination: the Chakma and Meitei script movements|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19472498.2017.1411050|journal=South Asian History and Culture|language=en|doi=10.1080/19472498.2017.1411050|issn=1947-2498}}
* https://books.google.co.in/books?id=135jMeynvZQC&q=puya+manuscript&dq=puya+manuscript&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibv_LQ2ozvAhXw_XMBHWhpDu84FBDoATADegQIBxAD
* {{Cite web|last=Laishram|first=Sadhana|title=Conservation and preservation of Manuscripts in Manipur|url=https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/254457/7/07_chapter%202.pdf}}
* {{Cite book|last=Naorem|first=Naorem Malemsanba|chapter=Centrality of body politics in Thokachanba’s script and cultural revivalism in Manipur|chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315638317-26/centrality-body-politics-thokachanba-script-cultural-revivalism-manipur-naorem-malemsanba-meetei|title=Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781315638317|location=London}}
* {{Cite web|last=Rajshekhar|first=M.|title=In violence-scarred Manipur, ancient scrolls show why AFSPA will not work|url=http://scroll.in/article/733295/in-violence-scarred-manipur-ancient-scrolls-show-why-afspa-will-not-work|access-date=23 October 2020|website=Scroll.in|language=en-US}}
* {{Cite book|last=Parratt|first=Saroj Nalini Arambam|title=The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: The Cheitharon Kumpapa : Original Text, Translation, and Notes|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-34430-1|location=London}}


{{Books}}
{{Religious books}}
{{History}}


[[Category:Puya| ]]
[[Category:Meitei language]]
[[Category:History]]
[[Category:Meitei culture]]
{{simple-Wikipedia}}
[[Category:Puya (Meitei texts)| ]]
[[Category:History of Manipur]]
[[Category:Sanamahism]]

Latest revision as of 14:44, 25 February 2022


Template:Infobox book series

The Puyas (Meitei: ꯄꯨꯌꯥ) are archaic Manipuri manuscripts.[1] They encompass a wide spectrum of themes including genealogy, literature, history, royalties, administration, creation and cosmology, philosophy, poetry, religious beliefs, etc.[1]

Saroj Parratt noted in 2005 that none of these Puyas were yet dated by professional historians or subject to serious textual-critical scrutiny.[2] Consequently, she criticized the tendency of local authors to treat Puyas as reliable sources in their reconstruction of Manipuri History.[3] Scholars have noted that Puyas had been forged by Meitei Nationalists to support their reinvention of history and tradition.[4][5][6]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Laishram.
  2. Parratt (2005), pp. 10.
  3. Parratt (2005), pp. 11.
  4. Parratt (2005), pp. 11,17.
  5. Brandt (2005), pp. 128.
  6. Naorem (2015), pp. 219.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Brandt, Carmen (5 December 2017). "Writing off domination: the Chakma and Meitei script movements". South Asian History and Culture. doi:10.1080/19472498.2017.1411050. ISSN 1947-2498.
  • Laishram, Sadhana. "Conservation and preservation of Manuscripts in Manipur" (PDF).
  • Naorem, Naorem Malemsanba (2015). "Centrality of body politics in Thokachanba's script and cultural revivalism in Manipur". Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781315638317.
  • Rajshekhar, M. "In violence-scarred Manipur, ancient scrolls show why AFSPA will not work". Scroll.in. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  • Parratt, Saroj Nalini Arambam (2005). The Court Chronicle of the Kings of Manipur: The Cheitharon Kumpapa : Original Text, Translation, and Notes. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34430-1.

Template:Books Template:Religious books history