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{{Vijayanagara empire}} | {{Vijayanagara empire}} | ||
'''Tuluva''' is the name of the third ruling [[dynasty]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]].<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=103–112}}</ref><ref>For a map of their territory see: {{cite book |last1=Schwartzberg |first1=Joseph E. |title=A Historical atlas of South Asia |date=1978 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=147, map XIV.4 (e)|isbn=0226742210 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=186}}</ref> | '''Tuluva''' is the name of the third ruling [[dynasty]] of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]].<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=103–112}}</ref><ref>For a map of their territory see: {{cite book |last1=Schwartzberg |first1=Joseph E. |title=A Historical atlas of South Asia |date=1978 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |page=147, map XIV.4 (e)|isbn=0226742210 |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/schwartzberg/pager.html?object=186}}</ref> [[Tuluva Narasa Nayaka]], a powerful warlord from the westerly <ref name="ref1">{{cite book |last1=Pollock |first1=Sheldon |title=Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800 |date=2011 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=9780822349044 |page=81 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=740AqMUW8WQC |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> His son [[Viranarasimha_Raya|Narasimha Nayaka]] arranged for the assassination of the weak [[Narasimha Raya II]] bringing an end to the rule of the [[Saluva dynasty]].<ref name="ref1" /> Narasimha Nayaka later assumed the Vijayangara throne as [[Viranarasimha Raya]] bringing the Tuluva dynasty to prominence.<ref name="ref1" /> The dynasty was at its zenith during the rule of [[Krishnadevaraya]], the second son of Tuluva Narasa Nayaka. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The original home of the | The original home of the kingdom was the westerly Tulu speaking region. A Sanskrit epigraph on the eastern wall of Tirumala temple describes the genealogy of [[Krishnadevaraya]].<ref name="ref2">{{cite book |last1=Pollock |first1=Sheldon |title=Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800 |date=2011 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=9780822349044 |page=74 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=740AqMUW8WQC |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> The first ancestor of the Tuluva lineage to be mentioned is Timmabhupati and his wife Devaki.<ref name="ref2" /> Timmabhupati is followed by his son Ishvara and consort Bukkamma and then a certain Narasa Bhupala who is none other than Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, the father of Emperor Krishnadevaraya.<ref name="ref2" /> The powerful warlord Tuluva Narasa Nayaka is attributed with the conquest of the [[Gajapati Kingdom|Gajapatis]] as well as certain Muslim rulers.<ref name="ref2" /> | ||
Krishnadevaraya a [[Tulu language|Tulu]] speaker himself was noted to be linguistically neutral as he ruled a multilingual empire.<ref name="ref3">{{cite book |last1=Peter Fibiger Bang |first1=Dariusz Kolodziejczyk |title=Universal Empire: A Comparative Approach to Imperial Culture and Representation in Eurasian History |date=2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107022676 |pages= | Krishnadevaraya a [[Tulu language|Tulu]] speaker himself was noted to be linguistically neutral as he ruled a multilingual empire.<ref name="ref3">{{cite book |last1=Peter Fibiger Bang |first1=Dariusz Kolodziejczyk |title=Universal Empire: A Comparative Approach to Imperial Culture and Representation in Eurasian History |date=2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781107022676 |pages=222–223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xiKtT85kYloC |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> He is known to have patronised poets and issued inscriptions in languages as varied as [[Sanskrit]], [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Kannada]] and [[Telugu language|Telugu]].<ref name="ref3" /> However, he elevated [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as a royal language possibly because of the dominance of Telugu speaking chiefs and composed the epic poem [[Amuktamalyada]] in it.<ref name="ref3" /> Tuluva rulers were staunch [[Vaishnava]]s and patronised [[Vaishnavism]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1AoaAAAAMAAJ|title=History of Sri Vaishnavism in the Tamil Country: Post-Ramanuja|author=N. Jagadeesan|publisher=Koodal Publishers|year=1977|page=302|quote=The Tuluva kings of Vijayanagara especially Krishnadeva Raya and his successors were staunch Vaishnavaites.}}</ref> [[Vyasatirtha]], a [[Dvaita]] saint was the ''Kulaguru'' of [[Krishnadevaraya]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Vijaynagar Visions: Religious Experience and Cultural Creativity in a South Indian Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BP5jAAAAMAAJ|page=219|author=William J. Jackson|date = 26 July 2007|publisher=Oxford University Press India|isbn = 978-0-19-568320-2|access-date=26 July 2007|quote=When Krishnadevaraya became the ruler Vyasa Tirtha was his guru}}</ref> | ||
The fall of the Tuluva dynasty led to the beginning of the disintegration of the Vijayanagar empire.{{fact|date=June 2018}} | The fall of the Tuluva dynasty led to the beginning of the disintegration of the Vijayanagar empire.{{fact|date=June 2018}} | ||
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Tuluva is the name of the third ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire.[1][2] Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, a powerful warlord from the westerly [3] His son Narasimha Nayaka arranged for the assassination of the weak Narasimha Raya II bringing an end to the rule of the Saluva dynasty.[3] Narasimha Nayaka later assumed the Vijayangara throne as Viranarasimha Raya bringing the Tuluva dynasty to prominence.[3] The dynasty was at its zenith during the rule of Krishnadevaraya, the second son of Tuluva Narasa Nayaka.
History[edit | edit source]
The original home of the kingdom was the westerly Tulu speaking region. A Sanskrit epigraph on the eastern wall of Tirumala temple describes the genealogy of Krishnadevaraya.[4] The first ancestor of the Tuluva lineage to be mentioned is Timmabhupati and his wife Devaki.[4] Timmabhupati is followed by his son Ishvara and consort Bukkamma and then a certain Narasa Bhupala who is none other than Tuluva Narasa Nayaka, the father of Emperor Krishnadevaraya.[4] The powerful warlord Tuluva Narasa Nayaka is attributed with the conquest of the Gajapatis as well as certain Muslim rulers.[4]
Krishnadevaraya a Tulu speaker himself was noted to be linguistically neutral as he ruled a multilingual empire.[5] He is known to have patronised poets and issued inscriptions in languages as varied as Sanskrit, Tamil, Kannada and Telugu.[5] However, he elevated Telugu as a royal language possibly because of the dominance of Telugu speaking chiefs and composed the epic poem Amuktamalyada in it.[5] Tuluva rulers were staunch Vaishnavas and patronised Vaishnavism.[6] Vyasatirtha, a Dvaita saint was the Kulaguru of Krishnadevaraya.[7]
The fall of the Tuluva dynasty led to the beginning of the disintegration of the Vijayanagar empire.[citation needed]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 103–112. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
- ↑ For a map of their territory see: Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.4 (e). ISBN 0226742210.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Pollock, Sheldon (2011). Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800. Duke University Press. p. 81. ISBN 9780822349044. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Pollock, Sheldon (2011). Forms of Knowledge in Early Modern Asia: Explorations in the Intellectual History of India and Tibet, 1500–1800. Duke University Press. p. 74. ISBN 9780822349044. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Peter Fibiger Bang, Dariusz Kolodziejczyk (2012). Universal Empire: A Comparative Approach to Imperial Culture and Representation in Eurasian History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 222–223. ISBN 9781107022676. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- ↑ N. Jagadeesan (1977). History of Sri Vaishnavism in the Tamil Country: Post-Ramanuja. Koodal Publishers. p. 302.
The Tuluva kings of Vijayanagara especially Krishnadeva Raya and his successors were staunch Vaishnavaites.
- ↑ William J. Jackson (26 July 2007). Vijaynagar Visions: Religious Experience and Cultural Creativity in a South Indian Empire. Oxford University Press India. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-19-568320-2. Retrieved 26 July 2007.
When Krishnadevaraya became the ruler Vyasa Tirtha was his guru
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