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== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
{{As of|2001}} [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns | {{As of|2001}} [[census]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> Samthar had a population of 20,227. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Samthar has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 43%. In Samthar, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Samthar was formerly known as Samshergarh and was capital of princely state of [[Samthar State]]. | Samthar was formerly known as Samshergarh and was capital of the princely state of [[Samthar State]]. | ||
The independent state of Samthar was created by king Chandrabhan Gurjar and his grandson Madan Singh Gurjar.<ref>{{cite web | The independent state of Samthar was created by king Chandrabhan Gurjar and his grandson Madan Singh Gurjar.<ref>{{cite web | ||
|url=http://www.jhansi.nic.in/excurs.htm|title=Samthar|author=National Information Center, Jhansi }}</ref> | |url=http://www.jhansi.nic.in/excurs.htm|title=Samthar|author=National Information Center, Jhansi }}</ref> | ||
The founder was Ranjith Singh who in 1760, | The founder was Ranjith Singh who in 1760, was a military commander of Maratha Huzurat Garrison stationed at Jhansi. After the Maratha occupation of Bundelkhand, sardars were granted sanads and pattas for their role in defeating the Mughals. Gujjar army was awarded Samthar and Nana saheb issued a land Grant of 84 villages. Samthar was under Jhansi suba till 1804. In 1817 Samthar was recognized as a state by the British.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lethbridge|first=Sir Roper|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&pg=PA475|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire|date=2005|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-87879-54-1|language=en}}</ref> | ||
They received a [[Sanad (deed)|sanad]] of adoption in 1862. In 1884 the state had to cede some territories for the construction of the railways.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 22, page 24 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V22_030.gif|access-date=2021-09-01|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref> | They received a [[Sanad (deed)|sanad]] of adoption in 1862. In 1884 the state had to cede some territories for the construction of the railways.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 22, page 24 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V22_030.gif|access-date=2021-09-01|website=dsal.uchicago.edu}}</ref> | ||
Mahraja Chattar Singh Bahadur, a Khatana Gurjar succeeded to the gaddi in 1865. His great- | Mahraja Chattar Singh Bahadur, a Khatana Gurjar succeeded to the gaddi in 1865. His great-grandson, Raja Ranjit Singh declared himself as the Raja towards the end of the 18th century.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lethbridge|first=Sir Roper|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&dq=samthar&pg=PA475|title=The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire|date=2005|publisher=Aakar Books|isbn=978-81-87879-54-1|language=en}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:35, 4 December 2021
Samthar
समथर | |
|---|---|
city | |
  Samthar Location in Uttar Pradesh,India  Samthar Samthar (India) | |
| Coordinates: 25°50′N 78°54′E / 25.84°N 78.90°E | |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 20,227 |
| Languages | |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Website | up |
Samthar is a city and a municipal board in Jhansi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Historically before independence of India, it was also known as Samshergarh erstwhile capital of Samthar State
Demographics[edit | edit source]
As of 2001[update] census,[1] Samthar had a population of 20,227. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Samthar has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 43%. In Samthar, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
History[edit | edit source]
Samthar was formerly known as Samshergarh and was capital of the princely state of Samthar State. The independent state of Samthar was created by king Chandrabhan Gurjar and his grandson Madan Singh Gurjar.[2]
The founder was Ranjith Singh who in 1760, was a military commander of Maratha Huzurat Garrison stationed at Jhansi. After the Maratha occupation of Bundelkhand, sardars were granted sanads and pattas for their role in defeating the Mughals. Gujjar army was awarded Samthar and Nana saheb issued a land Grant of 84 villages. Samthar was under Jhansi suba till 1804. In 1817 Samthar was recognized as a state by the British.[3]
They received a sanad of adoption in 1862. In 1884 the state had to cede some territories for the construction of the railways.[4]
Mahraja Chattar Singh Bahadur, a Khatana Gurjar succeeded to the gaddi in 1865. His great-grandson, Raja Ranjit Singh declared himself as the Raja towards the end of the 18th century.[5]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ↑ National Information Center, Jhansi. "Samthar".
- ↑ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (2005). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire. Aakar Books. ISBN 978-81-87879-54-1.
- ↑ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 22, page 24 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ↑ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (2005). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire. Aakar Books. ISBN 978-81-87879-54-1.
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