Kaiser-e-Hind (monument): Difference between revisions

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{{other uses|Kaiser-i-Hind (disambiguation)}}
{{other uses|Kaiser-i-Hind (disambiguation)}}
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{{Infobox monument
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2007}}
| name          = Kaiser-e-Hind
| native_name  =
| image        =
| image_size    =
| caption      =
| location      = [[Punjab, India]]
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| open          =
| restore      =
| dismantled    =
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'''Kaiser-e-Hind''' or '''Qaiser-i-Hind''' is a [[citadel]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. The fortress was briefly occupied by Pakistani military and was later returned to India after the end of [[Bangladesh Liberation War|1971 India-Pakistan War]].


'''Kaiser-e-Hind''' is a monument in the [[India]]n state of [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]]. In 1971, a heavy artillery campaign on part of the [[Pakistan Army]] ensured the only victory for the entire Pakistani forces during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War|1971 India-Pakistan War]].
==Capture of Qaiser-e-Hind==
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict    = 1971 India-Pakistan War
| width      =
| partof      =
| image      =
| image_size  =
| alt        =
| caption    =
| date        = 3-4 December 1971
| place      = [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], [[India]]
| coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type    =
| map_relief  =
| map_size    =
| map_marksize =
| map_caption =
| map_label  =
| territory  =
| result      = Pakistani victory<ref name=siddiqi/>
*Capture of Qaiser-i-Hind citadel<ref name=siddiqi/><ref name=babarkhan/>
| status      =
| combatants_header =
| combatant1  = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]
| combatant2  = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
| commander1  = {{flagicon|Pakistan|army}} Lt. Colonel Habib Ahmed<ref name=siddiqi>Muhammad Ali Siddiqi. [https://www.dawn.com/news/1161922 REVIEW: The Battle of Hussainiwala]. Dawn News. 8 February 2015.</ref><br>{{flagicon|Pakistan|army}} Major General [[Akhtar Abdur Rahman]]<ref name=babarkhan>Babar Khan. [https://tribune.com.pk/story/2316000/second-in-command-general-akhtar-abdul-rahman-khan Second-in-command: General Akhtar Abdul Rahman Khan]. Express Tribune. 17 August 2021.</ref>
| commander2  = {{flagicon|India|army}} Unknown
| units1      = {{flagicon|Pakistan|army}} [[Pakistan Army]]
| units2      = {{flagicon|India|army}} [[Indian Army]]<br>'''Supported by''':<br>{{flagicon|India|air force}} [[Indian Air Force]]<ref name=siddiqi/>
| strength1  =
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}}
On 3 December 1971, a unit of [[Baloch Regiment#Post-amalgamation history|41st Baloch]] under the command of Lt. Colonel Habib Ahmed launched an attack to capture the Qaiser-i-Hind fortress and the perimeter in the [[Hussainiwala|Hussainiwala sector]].<ref name=siddiqi/> The unit of 41st Baloch was supported by 45 Field Regiment under the command of Major General [[Akhtar Abdur Rahman]].<ref name=babarkhan/> The fierce battle involved usage of heavy artillery and tanks by both sides. The Indian Air Force was also used to attack the advancing Pakistani troops. On the night of 4th December 1971, the Indian troops withdrew from the area.<ref name=siddiqi/> Qaiser-i-Hind citadel and Hussainiwala remained under the control Pakistani troops throughout the war. Following the end of 1971 war, the occupied territory was returned to India.


Four [[artillery]] [[regiment]]s under the general directives of the Lahore Corps (IV Corps Punjab) took part in the campaign - aided by two [[infantry]] [[battalion]]s.
Many officers and soldiers of 41st Baloch were awarded medals for displaying act of bravery and courage throughout the conflict.<ref name=siddiqi/> Major General Akhtar's 45th field regiment earned the title of "Fateh Qasar-e-Hind" for their performance during the capture of Qaiser-i-Hind.<ref>Hassan Asghar. [https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/512995-second-in-command-gen-akhtar-abdul-rahman-khan Second-in-Command — Gen Akhtar Abdul Rahman Khan]. The News. 17 August 2019.</ref>


The [[military campaign|campaign]] started on 4 December 1971 and ended successfully upon the capture of the area by 35 Heavy Artillery Regiment (Pakistan) at a considerable loss of civilian lives on the Indian side.
==Reference==
{{Reference}}


{{coord missing|Punjab (India)}}
{{coord missing|Punjab (India)}}

Latest revision as of 12:33, 29 October 2021

Kaiser-e-Hind
LocationPunjab, India

Kaiser-e-Hind or Qaiser-i-Hind is a citadel in the Indian state of Punjab. The fortress was briefly occupied by Pakistani military and was later returned to India after the end of 1971 India-Pakistan War.

Capture of Qaiser-e-Hind[edit | edit source]

1971 India-Pakistan War
Date3-4 December 1971
Location
Result

Pakistani victory[1]

  • Capture of Qaiser-i-Hind citadel[1][2]
Belligerents
Pakistan Pakistan India India
Commanders and leaders
Pakistan Lt. Colonel Habib Ahmed[1]
Pakistan Major General Akhtar Abdur Rahman[2]
India Unknown
Units involved
Pakistan Pakistan Army India Indian Army
Supported by:
India Indian Air Force[1]

On 3 December 1971, a unit of 41st Baloch under the command of Lt. Colonel Habib Ahmed launched an attack to capture the Qaiser-i-Hind fortress and the perimeter in the Hussainiwala sector.[1] The unit of 41st Baloch was supported by 45 Field Regiment under the command of Major General Akhtar Abdur Rahman.[2] The fierce battle involved usage of heavy artillery and tanks by both sides. The Indian Air Force was also used to attack the advancing Pakistani troops. On the night of 4th December 1971, the Indian troops withdrew from the area.[1] Qaiser-i-Hind citadel and Hussainiwala remained under the control Pakistani troops throughout the war. Following the end of 1971 war, the occupied territory was returned to India.

Many officers and soldiers of 41st Baloch were awarded medals for displaying act of bravery and courage throughout the conflict.[1] Major General Akhtar's 45th field regiment earned the title of "Fateh Qasar-e-Hind" for their performance during the capture of Qaiser-i-Hind.[3]

Reference[edit | edit source]

Template:Reference


  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Muhammad Ali Siddiqi. REVIEW: The Battle of Hussainiwala. Dawn News. 8 February 2015.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Babar Khan. Second-in-command: General Akhtar Abdul Rahman Khan. Express Tribune. 17 August 2021.
  3. Hassan Asghar. Second-in-Command — Gen Akhtar Abdul Rahman Khan. The News. 17 August 2019.