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'''Indian English''' or '''South Asian English''' is several dialects or varieties of [[English language|English]]. It is spoken mainly in [[India]], and by first-generation members of the Indian [[diaspora]].<ref>Kachru, Braj B. 1983. ''The Indianisation of English: the English language in India''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-561353-8}}</ref> | '''Indian English''' or '''South Asian English''' is several dialects or varieties of [[English language|English]]. It is spoken mainly in [[India]], and by first-generation members of the Indian [[diaspora]].<ref>Kachru, Braj B. 1983. ''The Indianisation of English: the English language in India''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-561353-8}}</ref> | ||
The dialect evolved during and after the [[British Raj|British colonial rule of India]].<ref>Whitworth, George Clifford 1885. ''An Anglo-Indian dictionary: a glossary of Indian terms used in English, and of such English or other non-Indian terms as | The dialect evolved during and after the [[British Raj|British colonial rule of India]].<ref>Whitworth, George Clifford 1885. ''An Anglo-Indian dictionary: a glossary of Indian terms used in English, and of such English or other non-Indian terms as having obtained special meanings in India''. London: K. Paul, Trench.</ref> English is the co-official language of India, with about 90 million speakers, but with fewer than a quarter of a million calling it a first language.{{fact|date=May 2019}} | ||
In 19th century India, Britain first faced the need to teach English to a body of people who were important to Britain. | In the 19th century India, Britain first faced the need to teach English to a body of people who were important to Britain. | ||
There were a number of schools which taught and used English in India. They were mostly run by [[missionaries]]. Many taught European and Eurasian children and [[orphan]]s. The products of these schools provided the first generation of teachers.{{fact|date=May 2019}} | There were a number of schools which taught and used English in India. They were mostly run by [[missionaries]]. Many taught European and Eurasian children and [[orphan]]s. The products of these schools provided the first generation of teachers.{{fact|date=May 2019}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Dialects of English]] | [[Category:Dialects of English]] | ||
[[Category:Languages of India]] | [[Category:Languages of India]] | ||