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'''''Panakkaari''''' ({{Translation|Rich woman}}) is a 1953 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.{{efn|name=KSG}} Starring [[T. R. Rajakumari]] , [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[V. Nagaiah]] in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel ''[[Anna Karenina]]'' by Russian writer [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref name=anandan>{{cite book|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp|title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru|trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films|publisher=Sivakami Publishers|author=Film News Anandan|authorlink=Film News Anandan|date=23 October 2004|location=Chennai|language=Tamil|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161121153846/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp|archive-date=21 November 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | '''''Panakkaari''''' ({{Translation|Rich woman}}) is a 1953 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.{{efn|name=KSG}} Starring [[T. R. Rajakumari]], [[M. G. Ramachandran]] and [[V. Nagaiah]] in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel ''[[Anna Karenina]]'' by Russian writer [[Leo Tolstoy]].<ref name=anandan>{{cite book|url=http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp|title=Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru|trans-title=History of Landmark Tamil Films|publisher=Sivakami Publishers|author=Film News Anandan|authorlink=Film News Anandan|date=23 October 2004|location=Chennai|language=Tamil|archive-url=https://archive.today/20161121153846/http://www.lakshmansruthi.com/cineprofiles/1953-cinedetails18.asp|archive-date=21 November 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | ||
== Cast == | == Cast == | ||
Latest revision as of 10:22, 26 July 2021
| Panakkaari | |
|---|---|
 Poster | |
| Directed by | K. S. Gopalakrishnan< [lower-alpha 1] |
| Based on | Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy |
| Starring | T. R. Rajakumari M. G. Ramachandran V. Nagaiah |
| Music by | S. V. Venkatraman |
Production company | Uma Pictures |
Release date | April 1953 |
| Country | India |
| Language | Tamil |
Panakkaari (transl. Rich woman) is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan.< [lower-alpha 1] Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. G. Ramachandran and V. Nagaiah in the lead roles, it is an adaptation of the 1877 novel Anna Karenina by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.[1]
Cast[edit | edit source]
List adapted from the database of Film News Anandan[1]
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Production[edit | edit source]
Panakkari was based on Russian writer Leo Tolstoy's novel Anna Karenina. It was directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan< [lower-alpha 1] under the technical supervision of Newtone Studio founder Jiten Bannerjee.[2]
Reception[edit | edit source]
According to film historian Randor Guy, Panakkari failed at the box office "mainly because of its ‘anti-sentimental’ storyline". During the same period, another film, Pitchaikkari, became a major commercial success; people in Madras would often joke, "Those who bought Panakkari became pitchaikkaarans (beggars), while buyers of Pitchaikkari became panakkarans (rich men)!"[2]
Soundtrack[edit | edit source]
The music of the film was composed by S. V. Venkatraman, with lyrics by Papanasam Sivan, Thanjai Ramaiah Das, Lakshmana Das and Kuyilan.[3]
| No. | Song | Singer/s | Lyricist | Duration (m:ss) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Kanimadhura Mazhalai Mozhi Kanne" | |||
| 2 | "Pengal Viduthalai Petra Magizhchchi" | |||
| 3 | "Kaalam Therindhu Vaazhavendum Penne" | |||
| 4 | "Beautyile Pottiyile...Isaintha Kaathaliyai Kettu" | P. Leela & group | ||
| 5 | "Sundarin Jodiyaai Vaazhvile" | |||
| 6 | "Kaalaiyil Inbam Kaanume" | |||
| 7 | "Avaniyile Iyarkai Ezhil Pola" | |||
| 8 | "Ammaavendre Nee Azhaithidum" | P. Leela | ||
| 9 | "Ulaga Iyalbu Idhuve" | |||
| 10 | "Needhi Enge Aneedhi Enge" |
Notes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Not to be confused with the later director of the same name.[2]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Guy, Randor (26 December 2008). "Panakkari 1953". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ Neelamegam, G. (December 2014). Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 (in Tamil) (1st ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Publishers. p. 55.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
External links[edit | edit source]
- Panakkaari on IMDb
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