Sikyong

The Sikyong (Tibetan: སྲིད་སྐྱོང༌, Wylie: srid-skyong, Lhasa dialect: Template:IPA-bo) is the head of the Central Tibetan Administration, a Tibetan exile organisation also known as the Tibetan Government-in-Exile. The title was created in 2012.

Sikyong of the Central Tibetan Administration
སྲིད་སྐྱོང༌
Emblem of Tibet.svg
Emblem of Tibet
Penpa Tsering - Sikyong.jpg
Incumbent
Penpa Tsering
StyleHis Excellency
ResidenceKashag
Dharamsala, India
AppointerDirect popular vote
Term lengthFive years
Formation1907
as Kalön Tripa of Tibet
8 August 2011
Sikyong
First holderChankhyim Trekhang Thupten Shakya
Websitewww.tibet.net

The current Sikyong is Penpa Tsering. The Sikyong is the head of the Kashag, part of the executive branch of the Central Tibetan Administration. This office should not be confused with the "Chairman of the Government of the Tibet Autonomous Region".[1]

The first directly elected Kalön Tripa was Lobsang Tenzin, the Samdhong Rinpoche, who was elected August 20, 2001.[2] Based on the 13-Article Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet, Kashag should be composed of three temporal officials and one monk official. Each of them held the title of Kalön (Tibetan: བཀའ་བློན་, Wylie: bkaʼ-blon, Lhasa dialect: Template:IPA-bo; Chinese: 噶倫; pinyin: gálún), should seek appointment from the Central Government.[3]

Before 2011, the Kalön Tripa position was subordinate to the 14th Dalai Lama[4] who presided over the government in exile from its founding.[5] In 2011, the Dalai Lama announced that his political authority would be transferred to Sangay.[6]

Kalön TripaEdit

On September 20, 2012, the 15th Tibetan Parliament-in-Exile unanimously voted to change the title of Kalön Tripa to Sikyong in Article 19 of the Charter of the Tibetans in exile and relevant articles.[7] The Dalai Lama had previously referred to the Kalon Tripa as Sikyong, and this usage was cited as the primary justification for the name change. According to Tibetan Review, "Sikyong" translates to "political leader", as distinct from "spiritual leader".[8] Foreign affairs Kalon Dicki Chhoyang claimed that the term "Sikyong" has had a precedent dating back to the 7th Dalai Lama, and that the name change "ensures historical continuity and legitimacy of the traditional leadership from the fifth Dalai Lama".[9] The online Dharma Dictionary translates sikyong (srid skyong) as "secular ruler; regime, regent"[1]. The title sikyong had previously been used by regents who ruled Tibet during the Dalai Lama's minority. It is also used in Tibetan to refer to the governors of the states of the United States.[2]

List of Kalön Tripas and Sikyongs[citation needed]Edit

TibetEdit

# Name Took Office Left Office Monarch
1 Chankhyim Trekhang Thupten Shakya   1907 1920  
Dalai Lama
Thubten Gyatso
(1879 – 1933)
2 Paljor Dorje Shatra   1907 1923
3 Sholkhang Dhondup Phuntsog   1907 1926
4 Langdun Kunga Wangchuk   1926 1940
5 Lobsang Tashi   1950 1952
Lukhangwa Tsewang Rabden   1950 1952  
Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso
(reigned in Tibet 1937 – 1950; 1937 onwards as Dalai Lama)

Central Tibetan Administration — Kalön TripaEdit

# Name Took Office Left Office Monarch
1 Jangsa Tsangy   1959 1960
 

Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso
(reigned in exile 1950 – 2011; 1937 onwards as Dalai Lama)
2 Surkhang Wangchen Gelek   1960 1964
3 Gyurme Sonam Topgyal   1965 1970
4 Garang Lobsang Rigzin   1970 1975
5 Kunling Woeser Gyaltsen   1975 1980
6 Wangdue Dorjee   1980 1985
7 Juchen Thupten Namgyal   1985 1990
8 Kalsang Yeshi   1990 1991
9 Gyalo Thondup   1991 1993
10 Tenzin Tethong   1993 1996
11 Sonam Topgyal   1996 2001
12 Lobsang Tenzin   2001 2011
13 Lobsang Sangay   2011 2012

Central Tibetan Administration — SikyongEdit

# Name Took Office Left Office Head of State
13 Lobsang Sangay   2012 21 May 2021
Himself
14 Penpa Tsering   21 May 2021 Present Himself

ReferencesEdit

  1. 西藏自治区人民政府主席
  2. Donovan Roebert, Samdhong Rinpoche: Uncompromising Truth for a Compromised World (World Wisdom, 2006) ISBN 978-1-933316-20-8 (On August 20, 2001, Venerable Professor Samdhong Rinpoche was elected Kalon Tripa (Prime Minister) of the Tibetan Government in Exile, receiving 84.5% of the popular exile vote.)
  3. Jiawei Wang; Gyaincain Nyima; Jiawei Wang (1997). The Historical Status of China's Tibet. pp. 58–. ISBN 978-7-80113-304-5.
  4. The Charter of Tibetans in-Exile, Article 20 of the Constitution of Tibet, retrieved 2010-03-19.
  5. The Charter of Tibetans in-Exile, Articles 19, 30, & 31 of the Constitution of Tibet, retrieved 2010-03-19.
  6. Dean Nelson Lobsang Sangay: profile, The Telegraph, 08 Aug 2011
  7. Tibetan Parliament changes 'Kalon Tripa' to 'Sikyong'
  8. "Kalon Tripa to be now referred to as Sikyong". Tibetan Review. 2012-09-22. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2012-12-11.
  9. "International Support Groups Meet in Dharamsala to Deal with Critical Situation In Tibet". Central Tibetan Administration. 2012-11-16.

External linksEdit

Speech/transcription

See alsoEdit

Elections

Template:Central Tibetan Administration Template:Prime Ministers of Tibet Template:Tibetan elections