Islam by country

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Last edited July 21, 2022


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World Muslim population by percentage (2014 estimate)[1]

Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group. According to a estimation in 2020, Islam has 1.9 billion adherents, making up about 24.7% of the world population.[2][3] Most Muslims are either of two denominations: Sunni (87–90%, roughly 1.7 billion people)[4] or Shia (10–13%, roughly 180–230 million people).[5] Islam is the majority religion in several subregions: Central Asia, West Asia, North Africa, the Sahel, and the Middle East.[6][7][8][9][10][11] The diverse Asia-Pacific region contains the highest number of Muslims in the world, easily surpassing the combined Middle East and North Africa.[12]

South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with about one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia.[13][14][15] Islam is the dominant religion in the Maldives, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. India is the country with the largest Muslim population outside Muslim-majority countries with more than 200 million adherents.[16]

The various Hamito-Semitic, Arab, Berber, Turkic, and Iranic countries of the greater Middle East-North Africa (MENA) region,[17] where Islam is the dominant religion in every country other than Israel,[7] host 23% of the world's Muslims.

The country with the single largest population of Muslims is Indonesia in Southeast Asia, which on its own hosts 13% of the world's Muslims.[18] Together, the Muslims in the countries of Southeast Asia constitute the world's third-largest population of Muslims. In the countries of the Malay Archipelago, Muslims are majorities in each country other than the Philippines, Singapore, and East Timor.

About 15% of Muslims reside in Sub-Saharan Africa,[19][page needed][8][20] and sizeable Muslim communities are also found in the Americas, China, and Europe.[6]

Western Europe hosts many Muslim immigrant communities where Islam is the second-largest religion after Christianity, where it represents 6% of the total population or 24 million people.[21]

According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, there were 50 Muslim-majority countries.[22][23] Around 62% of the world's Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region (from Turkey to Indonesia), with over one billion adherents.[24] The largest Muslim population in a country is in Indonesia, a country home to 12.7% of the world's Muslims, followed by Pakistan (11.1%), India (10.9%) and Bangladesh (9.2%).[6][25] About 20% of Muslims live in the Arab world.[26] In the Middle East, the non-Arab countries of Iran and Turkey are the largest Muslim-majority countries, while Egypt and Nigeria in Africa have the same status.[6][25] The study found more Muslims in the United Kingdom than in Lebanon and more in China than in Syria. The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh has more Muslims than any other Muslim-majority countries except Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran and Turkey.[6]

Denominations[edit | edit source]

Template:Life in OIC

Main articles: Islamic denominations and History of Islam
Further information: Succession to Muhammad

Islam is divided into two major denominations, Sunni and Shi'a. Of the total Muslim population, 87–90% are Sunni and 10–13% are Shi'a. Most Shi'as (between 68% and 80%) live in mainly four countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, and Iraq.[27] Furthermore, there are concentrated Shi'a populations in Lebanon, Russia, Pakistan, and 10 sub-Saharan African countries.[28] The major surviving Imamah-Muslim Sects are Usulism (with around 8.5% of the total Muslim population), Nizari Ismailism (with around 1%) and Alevism (with slightly more than 0.5%[29] but less than 1%[30]). The other existing groups include Zaydi Shi'a of Yemen whose population is around 0.5% of the world's Muslim population, Musta’li Ismaili (with nearly 0.1%[31] whose Taiyabi adherents reside in Sindh and Gujarat in South Asia. There are also significant diaspora populations in Europe, North America, the Far East, and East Africa[32]), and Ibadis from the Kharijites whose population has diminished to a level below 0.15%.[33] (with around 1%),[34] non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with around 1–2%[35] of the world's total Muslim population) also exist.

A study from the Pew Research Center in 2012 found that many Muslims (one out of five in 22 Muslim majority countries) identify as non-denominational or "Just a Muslim".[28] This non-denominational affiliation is most common in Southern and Eastern Europe as well as Central Asia, with minority populations in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that a median percentage of 74% of Muslims in Kazakhstan, 65% in Albania, 64% in Kyrgyzstan, 56% in Indonesia, 55% in Mali, and 40% in Cameroon identify this way.[28] However, it is much less common in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia.[28]

Countries[edit | edit source]

Most of the percentages of Muslim populations of each country, if not stated otherwise, were taken from the study by the Pew Research Center report of 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe, 2017.[6][36]

Table[edit | edit source]

Country/Region Total Population Muslim Population Muslim percentage of total population Percentage of world (%) Sources
File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg Afghanistan 37,135,000 37,025,000 99.7 2.0 [37]
 Albania 3,057,220 1,797,645 58.8 0.1 [38][39]
 Algeria 41,657,488 41,240,913 99.7 2.7 [40]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing American Samoa 50,826 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [41]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Andorra 85,708 2,228 2.6 < 0.1 [42][43]
 Angola 30,355,880 90,000 0.3 < 0.1 [44][45]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Anguilla 17,422 < 1,000 0.6 < 0.1 [46]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Antigua and Barbuda 95,882 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [47]
 Argentina 44,694,198 400,000 0.9 < 1 [48][45]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Armenia 3,038,217 3,038 0.1 < 0.1 [49]
 Aruba 116,576 < 1,000 0.4 < 0.1 [50][51]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Australia 25,700,000 666,000 2.6 < 0.1 [52]
 Austria 9,000,000 720,000 8 < 0.1 [53][54]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Azerbaijan 10,353,296 10,073,757 97.3 0.5 [55]
 Bahamas 332,634 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [56]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Bahrain 1,442,659 1,063,239 73.7 < 0.1 [57]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Bangladesh 170,000,000 153,700,000 90.4 9.2 [58][59]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Barbados 293,131 4,396 1.5 < 0.1 [60]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Belarus 9,527,543 45,000–100,000 0.5–1.0 < 0.1 [61][62][63]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Belgium 11,570,762 879,377 7.6 < 0.1 [64][65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Belize 385,854 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [66][67]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Benin 11,340,504 3,141,319 27.7 0.14 [68]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Bermuda 71,176 < 1,000 1 < 0.1 [69]

Error creating thumbnail: File missing Bhutan

766,397 ≤ 2,000 0.2 < 0.1 [70][71]
 Bolivia 11,306,341 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [72][73]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,849,891 1,955,084 50.7 0.1 [74]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Botswana 2,249,104 8,996 0.4 < 0.1 [75][76]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Brazil 210,000,000 35,167–1,500,000 0.02–0.7 < 0.1 [77][78]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing British Virgin Islands 35,802 < 1,000 1.2 < 0.1 [79]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Brunei 450,565 355,045 80.9 < 0.1 [80]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Bulgaria 7,057,504 861,015 13.4 < 0.1 [81][82]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Burkina Faso 21,382,659 13,513,840 63.2 0.6 [83]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Burma 55,622,506 2,391,767 4.3 0.1 [84]
 Burundi 11,844,520 1,184,452 10 < 0.1 [85][86]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Cambodia 15,552,211 311,044 2 < 0.1 [87]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Cameroon 25,640,965 7,692,289 30 0.4 [88][89]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Canada 35,881,659 1,148,213 3.2 0.1 [90]
File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg Cape Verde 568,373 11,367 2 < 0.1 [91][92]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Cayman Islands 59,613 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [93]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Central African Republic 5,745,062 861,759 15 < 0.1 [94]
 Chad 15,833,116 9,183,207 58 0.4 [95][92]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Chile 17,925,262 4,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [96][97]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing China 1,390,000,000 6,255,000–50,000,000 0.45–3 0.4 – 2.8 [98][99][100][101][102]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Cocos (Keeling) Islands 596 < 1,000 80 < 0.1 [103][104]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Colombia 48,168,996 96,337 0.2 < 0.1 [105][106]
 Comoros 821,164 807,204 98.3 < 0.1 [107]
 DR Congo 85,281,024 12,792,153 10 0.1 [108][109]
 Cook Islands 9,038 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [110]
 Costa Rica 4,987,142 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [111]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Ivory Coast 26,260,582 11,265,789 42.9 0.5 [112]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Croatia 4,270,480 64,057 1.5 < 0.1 [113]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Cuba 11,116,396 11,116 0.1 < 0.1 [114]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Cyprus 1,100,000 275,000 25.3 < 0.1 [115]
 Czech Republic 10,686,269 10,000–20,000 0.1–0.2 < 0.1 [116][65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Denmark 5,809,502 313,713 5.4 < 0.1 [117][65]
 Djibouti 884,017 857,496 97 0.1 [118][119]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Dominica 74,027 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [120]
 Dominican Republic 10,298,756 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [121][122]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Ecuador 16,498,502 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [123][124]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Egypt 95,000,000 85,000,000–90,000,000 90–94.7 4.9 [125][126]
 El Salvador 6,187,271 18,000 0.28 < 0.1 [127][128][129]
 Equatorial Guinea 797,457 79,745 10 < 0.1 [130][131]
 Eritrea 6,000,000 2,160,000–3,100,000 36–51.6 0.1 [132][133][134]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Estonia 1,244,288 1,508 < 0.1 < 0.1 [135]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Eswatini 300,000 6000 2 < 0.1 [136]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Ethiopia 110,871,031 34,702,632 31.3 1.8 [137]
 Faroe Islands 51,018 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [138]
 Falkland Islands 3,198 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [139]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Micronesia 103,643 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [140]
 Fiji 926,276 58,355 6.3 < 0.1 [141]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Finland 5,537,364 102,000 1.8 < 0.1 [142][65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing France 67,000,000 5,720,000 8.8 0.3 [65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing French Guiana 281,612 2,400 0.9 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing French Polynesia 290,373 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [143]
 Gabon 2,119,036 211,903 10 < 0.1 [144][145]
 Gambia 2,413,403 2,283,080 96.4 0.1 [146]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Georgia 4,926,087 527,091 10.7 < 0.1 [147]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Germany 83,100,000 5,300,000–5,600,000 6.4–6.7 0.2 [36][148][149]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Ghana 32,372,889 6,442,205 19.9 0.2 [150][92][151]
 Gibraltar 29,461 1,150 4 < 0.1 [152][153]
 Greece 10,761,523 215,230–613,406 2–5.7 < 0.1 [154][65]
 Greenland 57,691 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [155]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Grenada 112,207 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1 [156]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Guadeloupe 402,119 2,000 0.4 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Guam 167,772 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [157]
 Guatemala 16,581,273 1,200 < 0.1 < 0.1 [158][159]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Guinea 11,855,411 10,563,171 89.1 0.5 [160]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Guinea Bissau 1,976,187 911,023 46.1 < 0.1 [161]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Guyana 740,685 55,000 7.3 < 0.1 [162]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Haiti 10,788,440 5,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [163][164]
File:Flag of Honduras (darker variant).svg Honduras 9,182,766 30,000 0.3 < 0.1 [165]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Hong Kong 7,213,338 295,746 4.1 < 0.1 [166][167]
 Hungary 9,825,704 40,000–60,000 0.4–0.6 < 0.1 [65][168][169]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Iceland 343,518 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [170][171]
 India 1,370,000,000 200,000,000 14.6 10.9 [172][173]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Indonesia 266,500,000 231,000,000 86.7 12.7 [174]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Iran 83,000,000 82,500,000 99.4 4.6 [175]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Iraq 40,194,216 38,465,864 95.7 1.9 [176]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Ireland 5,068,050 70,952 1.4 < 0.1 [177][65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Isle of Man 89,407 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1 [178]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Israel 8,424,904 1,516,482 18 0.1 [179][180]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Italy 62,246,674 2,987,840 4.8 0.1 [181][65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Jamaica 2,812,090 5,624 0.2 < 0.1 [182][183]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Japan 126,000,000 185,000 0.1 < 0.1 [184][185]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Jordan 10,458,413 10,165,577 97.2 0.4 [186]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Kazakhstan 18,744,548 13,158,672 70.2 0.5 [187]
 Kenya 48,397,527 5,500,000 11.2 0.2 [188]
 Kiribati 109,367 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [189]
 Kosovo 1,907,592 1,823,657 95.6 0.1 [190]
 Kuwait 2,916,467 2,175,684 74.6 0.2 [191]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Kyrgyzstan 6,500,000 5,200,000–5,850,000 80–90 0.3 [192][193]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Laos 7,234,171 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [194][195]
 Latvia 1,923,559 2,000 0.1–0.2 < 0.1 [196][197]
 Lebanon 5,261,372 3,567,211 67.8 0.2 [198]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Lesotho 1,962,461 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [199]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Liberia 4,809,768 961,953 20 < 0.1 [200][201]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Libya 6,754,507 6,551,871 97 0.4 [202][203]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Liechtenstein 38,000 2,050 5.4 < 0.1 [204]
 Lithuania 2,793,284 3,000 0.1 < 0.1 [205][206]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Luxembourg 640,000 15,000 2.3 < 0.1 [207][208]
 Macau 606,340 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [209][210]
 Madagascar 25,683,610 2,568,361 10 < 0.1 [211][212]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Malawi 19,842,560 3,968,512 20 0.1 [213][214]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Malaysia 32,730,000 20,063,500 61.3 1.1 [215][216]
 Maldives 374,775 374,775 100[dubious – discuss] < 0.1
 Mali 18,429,893 17,508,398 95 0.8 [217][92]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Malta 449,043 11,675 2.6 < 0.1 [218][219]
 Marshall Islands 75,684 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [220]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Martinique 385,551 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
 Mauritania 3,845,430 3,840,430 99.9 0.2 [221]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Mauritius 1,364,283 236,020 17.3 < 0.1 [222]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Mayotte 256,518 253,439 97 < 0.1 [223]
 Mexico 127,000,000 5,500 0.01 < 0.01 [224][225]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Moldova 3,437,720 15,000 0.4 < 0.1 [226][227]
 Monaco 30,727 < 1,000 0.8 < 0.1 [228][229]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Mongolia 3,103,428 150,000 5 < 0.1 [230][231]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Montenegro 614,249 122,849 19.1 < 0.1 [232]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Montserrat 5,315 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1 [233]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Morocco 38,314,130 37,930,989 99 2.1 [234]
 Mozambique 30,888,034 5,837,839 18.9 0.3 [235][236]
 Namibia 2,413,643 9,654 0.4 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Nauru 10,084 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Nepal 29,218,867 1,292,909 4.2 0.1 [237]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Netherlands 17,400,000 887,000 5.1 0.1 [238]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Netherlands Antilles 304,759 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing New Caledonia 278,500 7,000 2.8 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing New Zealand 4,903,800 41,000 0.9 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Nicaragua 6,284,757 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
 Niger 21,466,863 21,101,926 98.3 1 [239]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Nigeria 200,000,000 95,000,000–103,000,000 53.5 5.3 [36][240]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Niue 1,611 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing North Korea 25,610,672 3,000 0.1 < 0.1
 North Macedonia 2,118,945 705,608 33.3 < 0.1 [241]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Northern Mariana Islands 56,200 < 1,000 0.7 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Norway 5,328,212 175,507 3.2 < 0.1 [242]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Oman 4,633,752 2,427,000 86 0.2 [243]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Pakistan 220,000,000 212,300,000 96.5 11.1 [244][245]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Palau 17,900 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
 Palestine 4,780,978 4,298,000 97.5 0.3
 Panama 4,158,783 25,000 0.7 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Papua New Guinea 8,558,800 2,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Paraguay 7,052,983 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Peru 31,237,385 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Philippines 109,000,000 5,450,000–12,000,000 5–11 0.3 - 0.6 [246][247]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Poland 38,430,000 6,796 0.02 < 0.1 [248]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Portugal 10,291,027 65,000 0.4 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Puerto Rico 3,337,177 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
 Qatar 2,450,285 1,566,786 77.5 0.1 [249]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Republic of Congo 5,399,895 107,997 2 < 0.1 [250]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Reunion 865,826 36,364 4.2 < 0.1 [251]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Romania 19,524,000 73,000–200,000 0.3–1.0 < 0.1 [252]
 Russia 144,350,000–146,750,000 14,000,000–22,000,000 10–15 1.7 [upper-alpha 1] [253][254]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Rwanda 12,001,136 576,054 4.8 < 0.1 [255]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Saint Helena 4,534 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 46,204 < 1,000 0.3 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Saint Lucia 178,844 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6,286 < 1,000 0.2 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 109,557 2,000 1.7 < 0.1
 Samoa 199,052 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing San Marino 33,344 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Sao Tome and Principe 199,910 5,931 3 < 0.1 [256]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Saudi Arabia 34,220,000 33,535,000 98.2 1.8
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Senegal 17,923,036 17,421,191 97.2 0.8 [257]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Serbia 7,001,444 221,460 3.1 < 0.1 [258]
File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg Seychelles 94,205 1,036 1.1 < 0.1 [259]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Sierra Leone 7,719,729 6,067,706 78.6 0.3 [260]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Singapore 5,866,139 915,118 15.6 < 0.1 [261][262]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Slovakia 5,443,120 10,866 0.1–0.2 < 0.1 [65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Slovenia 2,066,880 73,568 3.6 < 0.1 [65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Solomon Islands 667,044 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Somalia 11,000,000 10,978,000 99.8 0.6 [263]
 South Africa 57,725,600 1,050,000 1.9 < 0.1 [264][265]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing South Korea 51,635,256 75,000 0.1 < 0.1 [45]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing South Sudan 12,323,419 2,464,683 20 < 0.1 [266]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Spain 46,659,302 1,180,000 2.6 0.1 [65]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Sri Lanka 21,700,000 2,105,000 9.7 0.1 [267]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Sudan 40,825,770 39,585,777 97 1.9 [268]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Suriname 600,000 85,800 14.3 < 0.1 [269]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Sweden 10,182,291 800,000 8.1 < 0.1 [36][65]
 Switzerland 8,492,956 440,000 5.2 < 0.1 [270]
File:Flag of Syria.svg Syria 18,000,000 16,000,000 87 1 [271][272]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Taiwan (Republic of China) 23,576,705 60,000 0.3 < 0.1 [273][274]
 Tajikistan 9,540,000 9,253,000 97.9 0.4 [275][276][277]
 Tanzania 54,199,163 19,426,814 35.2 0.8 [278]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Thailand 70,000,000 3,640,000 5.4 0.2 [279][280]
 East Timor 1,261,407 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Togo 7,352,000 1,593,011 20 0.1 [281]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Tokelau 1,499 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Tonga 100,651 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Trinidad and Tobago 1,356,633 78,000 5.8 < 0.1
 Tunisia 11,446,300 11,190,000 99.8 0.6
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Turkey 83,155,000 74,423,725 89.5 4.6 [282][283]
 Turkmenistan 6,031,187 5,610,000 93.7 0.3
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Turks and Caicos Islands 37,910 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Tuvalu 10,640 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Uganda 38,823,100 5,435,234 14 0.3 [284]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Ukraine 42,263,873 390,000–1,000,000 0.9–2.5 < 0.1 [285][286]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Arab Emirates 9,541,615 7,251,627 76 0.2 [287][288]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing United Kingdom 66,040,229 4,130,000 6.3 0.2 [65]
 United States 327,827,000 3,450,000 1.1 0.2 [289]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing United States Virgin Islands 104,914 < 1,000 0.1 < 0.1
 Uruguay 3,505,985 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Uzbekistan 34,036,800 29,920,000 88.7 1.7 [290]
 Vanuatu 304,500 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1
File:Flag of Vatican City State - 2023 version.svg Vatican City 800 0 0 0
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Venezuela 31,304,016 125,216 0.4 < 0.1 [291]
 Vietnam 96,160,163 96,160 0.1 < 0.1 [292]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Wallis and Futuna 15,714 < 1,000 < 0.1 < 0.1 [293]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Western Sahara 603,253 599,633 99.4 < 0.1 [294][295]
 Yemen 28,036,829 27,784,498 99.2 1.5 [296][297]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Zambia 16,887,720 168,877 1 < 0.1 [92]
Error creating thumbnail: File missing Zimbabwe 14,000,000 100,000 0.7 < 0.1 [298]
  1. ↑ Including citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as immigrants and migrants who live in Russia

Continents[edit | edit source]

Table[edit | edit source]

Region Muslims Muslim percentage (%) of total population Percentage (%) of World Muslim population
Asia 1,200,000,000 24.3 66.7
Central Asia 54,000,000[299] 81[300] 3.0
South Asia 600,000,000[301][302] 31.4[303][304] 30.6[13][305]
Southeast Asia 240,000,000[306] 40 13.3
East Asia 50,000,000[102] 3.1 2.8
Middle East-North Africa 315,322,000[17]–488,603,838 91.2 27.1
Africa 550,000,000 47 30.6
Sub-Saharan Africa 283,302,393 29.6 15.7
North America 3,500,000–7,000,000[307] 1.0[308] 0.4
South America 791,000 0.2 0.04
Europe 44,138,000 6.0 2.7
Oceania 650,000 1.6 0.04
World 1,800,000,000[309] 24.1 100

Projected demographic changes[edit | edit source]

Main article: Muslim population growth

A Pew Research Study in 2015 found that the Muslim population was expected to grow twice as fast (70%) as the world population by 2060 (1.8 billion in 2015 to 3 billion by 2060).[309] This expected growth is much larger than any other religious group.[309] Muslims are likely to constitute roughly 26.3% of the world's total population by 2030.[310] This expected growth is attributed to Muslim families generally having more children as well as the fact that the Muslim population has the youngest median age of any religion.[309] Furthermore, increased healthcare conditions in Muslim majority countries are currently increasing life expectancy and decreasing child mortality, which, if trends continue this way, will also contribute to the growth of the Muslim population more than any other religious group.[310] These trends are not for every region, however. In fact, Muslim population growth is expected to slow down in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East due to lower birth rates.[310]

The largest Muslim population growths are expected to be in the Middle East and Africa.[310] Furthermore, Pakistan is projected to be the country with the largest Muslim population by 2030.[310] Muslims are expected to grow to 8% (52.8 million) of the total population of Europe, and this growth is expected to be the largest in the western European countries.[310] Russia will have the largest total population of Muslims in Europe, however.[310] Most of these changes are expected to come from immigration.[310]

In the Americas, Canada’s Muslim population is expected to increase to 6.6% and United States' to 2% by 2030.[310] These increases, much like Europe, are expected to be driven mainly by immigration.[310]

See also[edit | edit source]

Template:Islam by country Islam:

Religions by country:

General

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages'". Pew Research. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
  2. ↑ "World population 2021 | Population clock live". countrymeters.info. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  3. ↑ "Religion By Country 2021". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  4. ↑ * Islamic Beliefs, Practices, and Cultures. Marshall Cavendish Reference. 2010. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-7614-7926-0. Retrieved 30 November 2019. Within the Muslim community, the percentage of Sunnis is generally thought to be between 85 percent, with the Shia accounting for 15.5 percent and with the wahabis controlling 5 percent , although some sources estimate their numbers at 20 percent. A common compromise figure ranks Sunnis at 90 percent and Shias at 10 percent.
  5. ↑ See
    • "Shiʿi". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019. In the early 21st century some 10–13 percent of the world's 1.6 billion Muslims were Shiʿi.
    • "Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population". Pew Research Center. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013. The Pew Forum's estimate of the Shia population (10–13%) is in keeping with previous estimates, which generally have been in the range of 10–15%. Some previous estimates, however, have placed the number of Shias at nearly 20% of the world's Muslim population.
    • "Shia". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2011. Shi'a Islam is the second largest branch of the tradition, with up to 200 million followers who comprise around 15% of all Muslims worldwide...
    • Jalil Roshandel (2011). Iran, Israel and the United States. Praeger Security International. p. 15. ISBN 9780313386985. The majority of the world's Islamic population, which is Sunni, accounts for over 75 percent of the Islamic population; the other 10 to 20 percent is Shia.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Muslim Population by Country". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on 9 February 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Region: Middle East-North Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Region: Sub-Saharan Africa". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
  9. ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions Archived 11 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
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