List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka

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The List of Vijayanagara era temples in Karnataka includes notable and historically important Hindu and Jain temples and monoliths that were built or received significant patronage by the kings and vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire during the period 1336-1646 AD. This period includes the rule of the four dynasties: the Sangama, the Saluva, the Tuluva, and the Aravidu dynasties.

Common name Photo Location District Year Notes
Someshwara[1]
View from the rear of the Someshwara Temple at Kolar.jpg
 Kolar city Kolar Early 14th century According to the Archaeological Survey of India the temple is assignable to the early Vijayanagara period
Vidyashankara[2][3][4]
Sringeritemple.jpg
 Sringeri Chikkamagaluru 16th century According to art historian George Michell, the unusual stellate appearance of the temple is due to the influence of Hoysala architecture.
Shiva[5][6]
Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill 1.JPG
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari Early 14th century Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World heritage site
Shiva[5][6]
Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill 2.JPG
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World heritage site
Shiva[5][6]
Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill 3.JPG
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples
Shiva[5][6]
Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill 4.JPG
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples, UNESCO World heritage site
Shiva[5][6]
Shiva temple on Hemakuta hill 5.JPG
 Hemakuta hill, Hampi Ballari 14th century Hemakuta group of temples
Ganagitti (Jain)[7][8]
GANIGITTI TEMPLE-Dr. Murali Mohan Gurram (1).jpg
 Hampi Ballari c.1385 An inscription on the site states that the temple was built in A.D. 1385 by lruga, in the reign of King Harihara II, UNESCO World heritage site
Saavira Kambada Basadi[9][10]
1000-Pillar-Temple- Moodbidri-Right-Side-View.JPG
 Mudabidri Udupi c.1429–1430 Known locally as the 1000-pillared temple
Narayana[11]
Cheluvanarayana Swamy Temple BNC.jpg
 Melkote Mandya c.1458 Also known as Cheluva Narayana temple, it was built by the local Vijayanagara chieftain
Narasimhaswamy[11]
Melukote BNC.jpg
 Melkote Mandya c.15th century According to historian George Michell, the massive gateway on the hilltop (gopura) is unfinished.
Virupaksha[12][13][14]
View of the Virupaksha temple gopura from Hemakuta hill 3.JPG
 Hampi Ballari 14th-16th centuries UNESCO World heritage site
Temple tank (Pushkarni)[15][16]
Temple stepped tank of the Vijayanagara Empire 10-31-2008 1-29-26 PM.JPG
 Hampi Ballari 16th century Stepped temple tank in Hoysala style, UNESCO World heritage site
Hazara Rama[12][13]
Rear view of shrines in Hazara Rama temple in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1406-1542 UNESCO World heritage site
Chandikeshwara[12][17]
CHANDIKESHWAR TEMPLE-Hampi-Dr. Murali Mohan Gurram (1).jpg
 Hampi Ballari c.1545 UNESCO World heritage site
Uddhana Virabhadra[17][18]
UDDAANA VEERABHADRA TEMPLE-Hampi-Dr. Murali Mohan Gurram.jpg
 Hampi Ballari c.1545 UNESCO World heritage site
Pattabhirama[12][19]
Pattabhirama temple in Hampi 1.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1546 UNESCO World heritage site
Alvar group[20] Hampi Ballari c.1556 Five temples were built for the Vaishnava saints Tirumangai, Mudal, Nammalvar, Tirumalishai & Ramanuja; UNESCO World heritage site
Kallina Ratha[12][13]
Hampi 1.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1546 UNESCO World heritage site
Achyutaraya[12][21]
Achyutaraya Temple.jpg
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1546 UNESCO World heritage site
Sasivekalu Ganesha[12][22]
Sasivekalu Ganesha Temple SideView.jpg
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Kadalekalu Ganesha[12][13][22]
Kadalekalu Ganesha Temple.jpg
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Prasanna Virupaksha[12][23]
Underground Siva Temple.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1509 UNESCO World heritage site
Nandi monolith[12][24]
Stone Monolithic Nandi Bull Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Ugra Narasimha[12][13]
20 feet long single stone carved Statue of Narsimha, Hampi, Karnataka.JPG
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Badavi linga[25]
The Magnificent Siva Lingam, Hampi.jpg
 Hampi Ballari 15th century UNESCO World heritage site
Mallikarjuna[26]
Mallikarjuna temple (1406-1422 AD) at Hospet.JPG
 Hospet Ballari 1406–1422 Located in Mallapanagudi, close to Hospet
Vishnu[12]
VISHNU TEMPLE-Dr. Murali Mohan Gurram (2).jpg
 Hampi Ballari 16th century UNESCO World heritage site
Chandrashekara[12][27]
Chandrashekara temple in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1406-1446 UNESCO World heritage site
Balakrishna[12][13][28]
Frontal view of the Krishna temple in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1509-1529 UNESCO World heritage site
Raghunatha[12][29]
Gopura of Raghunatha temple in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1529-1542 UNESCO World heritage site
Vitthala[12][13]
Profile of main mantapa in the Vitthala temple complex in Hampi.JPG
 Hampi Ballari c.1426-1542 UNESCO World heritage site
Virupaksha[30]
Virupaksha temple at Virupakshi in the Kolar district.JPG
 Virupakshi Kolar 15th century
Vijayendra
Vijayendra temple in Betamangala, Kolar district.jpg
 Bethamangala Kolar 15th century
Chaturmukha (Jain)[31][32]
Chaturmukha Basadi.jpg
 Karkala Uttara Kannada c.1586-1587 Literally means "four faced" temple.
Bahubali monolith (Jain)[31][32]
Gomateshwara Statue, Karkala.jpg
 Karkala Uttara Kannada c.1431-1432 The monolith of Bahubali here stands twelve and half meters tall.
Parshwanatha Basadi (Jain)[32][33]
Chaturmukha basadi, Gerusoppa.jpg
 Gerusoppa Uttara Kannada 1581 The Basadi is also called Ratnatraya Badasi and was built by Rangapparajodeya. It has shrines for Neminatha, Parsvanatha and Vardhamana.
Shantappa Naika Tirumala[34][35] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 1555 Built by Shantappa Nayaka
Virupaksha[34][36] Gokarna Uttara Kannada 1570 Built by Queen Virambika
Bala Kini Raghunatha[34][37] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 1590 Built by Bala Kini
Khetapai Narayan[38][39] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada 1540 Built by local chief Ketapayya
Bahubali monolith (Jain)[40]
Venur - Bahubali.JPG
 Venur Uttara Kannada c.1606 The monolith was built by the local Ajila Chiefs.
Gangadhareshvara[41][42]
Shivagange natural view.JPG
 Shivagange Bangalore rural c.1600 Shivagange was the principal seat of the Gowda rulers, the founders of Bangalore. Portraits of Kempe Gowda I (dated c.1608) and his two brothers are installed in the rock cut chamber of the temple.
Gavi Gangadhareshvara[43]
Gavi Gangadhareshwara temple, Bengaluru.jpg
 Bangalore Bangalore c.1600 The cave temple was built by Kempe Gowda I in the 16th century.
Kollur Mookambika[44]
Sri Mookambika Temple, Kollur.jpg
 Kollur Udupi c.1616 Built by Venkatappa Nayaka of the Nayaka Dynasty of Keladi
Chandranatha(Jain)[32][45] Bhatkal Uttara Kannada c.1484 The temples was built by Hadavalli prince Salvendra
Aryadurga[34] Ankola Uttara Kannada 1505
Partakali Jivottam[34] Gokarna Uttara Kannada 1560
Mahalasa Narayan[34] Kumta Uttara Kannada 1560
Rameshwara[46][47]
Profile - Rameshwara Temple.JPG
 Keladi Shimoga Early 16th century The Rameshvara shrine was built by Chudappa Nayaka (c.1499–1530), the founder of the dynasty, and the adjoining Veerabhadra shrine was built by his successor Sadashiva Nayaka (r.1530–1566).
Aghoreshwara[48][49]
Profile from the small mantapa in the Aghoreshwara temple at Ikkeri.jpg
 Ikkeri Shimoga Late 16th century The Aghoreshwara shrine was built by Dodda Sankanna Nayaka (or Sankanna I, r.1566–1570) who moved his capital from Keladi to Ikkeri.
Mahaganapati Mahamaya[34] Shirali Uttara Kannada 1560
Ishwara[34] Baindur Udupi 16th century
Balarama[34] Malpe Dakshina Kannada 16th century
Indrani[34] Manipal Dakshina Kannada 16th century
Bhoga Nandishwara[1][50]
Kalyani-a Vijayanagara era contribution to the Bhoga Nandeeshwara temple complex.JPG
 Nandi Chikkaballapura 15th century A pavilion with elegant pillars between the two major shrines, a navaranga mantapa (pavilion) with Yali pillars and a large stepped temple tank (kalyani or pushkarni) were added in this period.
Kanakachalapathi[51][52]
View of Kanakachalapathi temple at Kanakagiri in the Koppal district.JPG
 Kanakagiri Koppal c.1509–1529
Ananthasayana[53]
Ananthasayana temple (1524 AD) at Ananthasayanagudi.JPG
 Ananthasayanagudi Ballari c.1524
Mahaganapati[54] Kurudumale Kolar 16th century
Teru Malleshwara[55]
Gopura over entrance to the Teru Malleshvara temple at Hiriyur.JPG
 Hiriyur Chitradurga c.1466
Nandi (Bull)[56][57]
Nandi Basavangudi.JPG
 Bengaluru Bangalore Urban c.1509–1529
Someshwara[58][59]
Gopura of Someshwara temple (16th century) in Bengaluru.JPG
 Bengaluru Bangalore Urban 16th century One of the oldest temples in Bangalore, major additions or modifications to which were made during the late Vijayanagara Empire period under the rule of Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda).
Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple[59]
GGTemple3.jpg
 Bengaluru Bangalore Urban 16th century Cave temple and one of the oldest temples in Bangalore, dates from the late Vijayanagara Empire period, built by Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda).
Gangadhareshwara Temple, Shivagange[59]
Open mantapa with Yali pillars and minor shrines on Shivagange hill beside the Gavi Gangadhareshwara temple.jpg
 Shivagange Bangalore Rural 16th century Cave temple, dates from the late Vijayanagara Empire period, built by Kempe Gowda I (Hiriya Kempe Gowda).
Lakshmikanthaswamy[60] Tumkur Tumkur c.1560
Gopala Krishnaswami[61]
A profile of the Gopala Krishnaswamy temple at Timmalapura.JPG
 Thimmalapura Ballari c.1539
Shiva[61]
View from within the Shiva temple at Timmalapura 2.jpg
 Thimmalapura Ballari c.1539
Ranganatha[62]
Yali pillars1 at Ranganatha temple in Rangasthala, Chikkaballapur district.jpg
 Rangasthala Chikkaballapura c.1600
Gaurishvara[63]
Mahadwara (grand entrance) to Gaurishvara temple at Yelandur.JPG
 Yelandur Chamarajanagar c.1500 The temple was constructed by a local chief Singedepa Devabhupala of the Hadinadu chiefdom, a feudatory of the 16th century Vijayanagara Empire
Jambunatheshwara [64]
Jambukeshwara temple near Hospet in the Bellary district.JPG
 Hospet Ballari c.1500
Vijayanarayana[63][65]
Vijayanarayana temple at Gundlupet.JPG
 Gundlupet Chamarajanagar 15th century
Ranganatha[66]
Ranganatha Swamy Temple at Magadi, Karnataka.JPG
 Magadi Ramanagara c.1524 The gopura (tower) were built by the Vijayanagar emperor Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century and was later renovated by King Jayachamaraja Wodeyar of the Mysore Kingdom.
Someshwara[67][68]
Someshwara temple at Magadi.jpg
 Magadi Ramanagara c.1569 Built by Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore
Gunja Narasimhaswamy[69]
View from the rear in the Gunjanarasimhaswamy temple at Tirumakudal Narasipura.JPG
 Tirumakudal Narasipur Mysore 16th century The temple was under the patronage of the local governor of Mysore, during the Vijayanagara rule over South India.

Notes[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Kolar
  2. ↑ Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Chikmagalur
  3. ↑ Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001), p46
  4. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:19.H, Shringeri
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Biswas C. Subhas (2014), Chapter:Wonders of Karnataka-II: Hampi, Section: "Hemakuta Hill Temples"
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Verghese, Anila (2002), p38
  7. ↑ Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary, p2
  8. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:20, Hampi
  9. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p58
  10. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.166
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:15, Melkote
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 Monuments of Bengaluru circle:Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 Ahmed, Farooqui Salma (2011), pp138-142
  14. ↑ Fritz and Michell (2001), pp7-9
  15. ↑ Hampi, p54 (2003), John M. Fritz, George Michell, John Gollings, India Book House, OCLC:50434048
  16. ↑ India: The Elephant's Blessing, Chapter: Hampi or Vijayanagara - The city of victory, Aline Dobbie, Melrose Press, p205, 2006, OCLC:74119289
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Hampi, Travel Guide (2003), p57
  18. ↑ Verghese, Anila (2002), p31
  19. ↑ Malville in Fritz & Michell (2001), p120
  20. ↑ Mack in Fritz & Michell (2001), p28, p34, p35, p36
  21. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.142
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Hampi, Travel Guide (2003), p63
  23. ↑ Wagoner in Fritz & Michell (2001), p23
  24. ↑ Verghese, Anila (2002), p42
  25. ↑ Yang, Jane et al, p301, (2003), Let's Go India & Nepal 8th Ed, Section: Karnataka, Sub-section: Hampi, Let's Go Inc, ISBN 0-312-32006-X
  26. ↑ Sinapoli & Morrison in Fritz & Michell (2001), p109
  27. ↑ Verghese, Anila (2002), p59
  28. ↑ Jenkins in Fritz & Michell (2001), p88-89, Malville in Fritz & Michell (2001), p120
  29. ↑ Malville and Thakur in Fritz and Michell (2001), pp122-123, p132
  30. ↑ A. V. Narasimha Murthy, C.T.M. Kotraiah, et al, (2001), p339, Hemakuta: recent researches in archeology and museology, Publisher: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, ISBN 8186050663
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998), p45
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Michell, George (1995), p61
  33. ↑ "Uttara Kannada". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.9 Kamath, Jyotsna in Temples of Karnataka
  35. ↑ "Uttara Kannada". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  36. ↑ "Uttara Kannada". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  37. ↑ "Uttara Kannada". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  38. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p63
  39. ↑ "Uttara Kannada". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  40. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:17, Venur
  41. ↑ Michell, George (2013), Chapter: Karnataka, Section: Bengaluru, Sub-section: Shivaganga
  42. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p207
  43. ↑ Gadagkar, Rajita (2005), p207, Bangalore & Karnataka, Infinitum Publications, ISBN 8190250507
  44. ↑ Michell, George (2013), chapter:Karnataka, section:17, Kollur
  45. ↑ "Uttara Kannada". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
  46. ↑ Rajan, Soundara K.V. (2001), p23
  47. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p66
  48. ↑ Michell, George (1995), p67
  49. ↑ Muthanna, I.M. (1977), p190
  50. ↑ Michell, George (2013), Chapter: Karnataka, Section: Bengaluru, Sub-section: Nandi
  51. ↑ "Koppal". Karnataka.com. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  52. ↑ "Places of Interest in Koppal district". Department of Tourism, Government of Karnataka. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 June 2015.
  53. ↑ Archaeological Survey of India, Bellary
  54. ↑ Rajan, Soundara (2001), p27
  55. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.163
  56. ↑ Built by Chief Kempe Gowda I, Raman, Afried (1994), p8
  57. ↑ Let's Go India & Nepal, 8th Edition, Chapter: Karnataka, Section:Bangalore, Let's Go Inc, Macmillan, 1 December 2003 ISBN 0-312-32006-X
  58. ↑ Built by Chief Kempe Gowda I, Raman, Afried (1994), p19
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 59.2 Michell, George (1995), p69 in Architecture and Art of Southern India, Volume 1
  60. ↑ Journal of the Andhra Historical Society, Volumes 25-26, p155, (1960), Published at Rajahmundry by Andhra Historical Research Society
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 Michell, George in Pieris and Raven (2010), p271
  62. ↑ Conjeeveram Hayavadana Rao, Benjamin Lewis Rice, Mysore Gazetteer, Government Press, p297, 1930 - Mysore, India
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Archaeological Survey of India, Chamarajanagar
  64. ↑ Shivakumar G Malagi. "Mining damages 500-year-old Hospet shrine". Deccan Chronocle. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  65. ↑ Sajnani, Manohar (2001), p.141
  66. ↑ * Achari, Soumya Narayan. "Magadi's Ancient Temple". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  67. ↑ Rice, B.L. (1887), p22, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government - vol 2, Asian Educational Services, ISBN 81-206-0977-8
  68. ↑ Tourist Guide to Bangalore, page 8, Sura Books, 2006, Bangalore, ISBN 81-7478-021-1
  69. ↑ Rice B.L. (1887), p312, Mysore: A Gazetteer Compiled for Government - vol 2, Asian Educational Services, ISBN 81-206-0977-8

References[edit]

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