Sorghum bicolor

Sorghum bicolor
Scientific classification
:	[[Template:Taxonomy/Sorghum]]
Species:	Template:Taxonomy/SorghumS. bicolor
Binomial name
	Template:Taxonomy/SorghumSorghum bicolor; (L.) Moench
Synonyms
	List Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.; Andropogon besseri Kunth; Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb.; Andropogon caffrorum (Thunb.) Kunth; Andropogon compactus Brot.; Andropogon dulcis Burm.f.; Andropogon niger (Ard.) Kunth; Andropogon saccharatrus Kunth; Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Raspail; Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot.; Andropogon subglabrescens Steud.; Andropogon truchmenorum Walp.; Andropogon usorum Steud.; Andropogon vulgare (Pers.) Balansa; Andropogon vulgaris Raspail; Holcus arduinii J.F.Gmel.; Holcus bicolor L.; Holcus cafer Ard.; Holcus caffrorum (Retz.) Thunb.; Holcus cernuus Ard.; Holcus cernuus Muhl. nom. illeg.; Holcus cernuus Willd. nom. illeg.; Holcus compactus Lam.; Holcus dochna Forssk.; Holcus dora Mieg; Holcus duna J.F.Gmel.; Holcus durra Forssk.; Holcus niger Ard.; Holcus nigerrimus Ard.; Holcus rubens Gaertn.; Holcus saccharatus var. technicus (Körn.) Farw.; Holcus sorghum L.; Holcus sorghum Brot. nom. illeg.; Milium bicolor (L.) Cav.; Milium compactum (Lam.) Cav.; Milium maximum Cav.; Milium nigricans Ruiz & Pav.; Milium sorghum (L.) Cav.; Panicum caffrorum Retz.; Panicum frumentaceum Salisb. nom. illeg.; Rhaphis sorghum (L.) Roberty; Sorghum abyssinicum (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum ankolib (Hack.) Stapf; Sorghum anomalum Desv.; Sorghum arduinii (Gmel.) J.Jacq.; Sorghum basiplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum basutorum Snowden; Sorghum caffrorum (Retz.) P.Beauv.; Sorghum campanum Ten. & Guss.; Sorghum caudatum (Hack.) Stapf; Sorghum centroplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum cernuum (Ard.) Host; Sorghum compactum Lag.; Sorghum conspicuum Snowden; Sorghum coriaceum Snowden; Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden; Sorghum dora (Mieg) Cuoco; Sorghum dulcicaule Snowden; Sorghum dura Griseb.; Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Batt. & Trab.; Sorghum elegans (Körn.) Snowden; Sorghum eplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum exsertum Snowden; Sorghum gambicum Snowden; Sorghum giganteum Edgew.; Sorghum glabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.; Sorghum glycychylum Pass.; Sorghum guineense Stapf; Sorghum japonicum (Hack.) Roshev.; Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf; Sorghum medioplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum melaleucum Stapf; Sorghum melanocarpum Huber; Sorghum mellitum Snowden; Sorghum membranaceum Chiov.; Sorghum miliiforme (Hack.) Snowden; Sorghum nankinense Huber; Sorghum nervosum Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Sorghum nervosum Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden; Sorghum nigrum (Ard.) Roem. & Schult.; Sorghum notabile Snowden; Sorghum pallidum Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum papyrascens Stapf; Sorghum rigidum Snowden; Sorghum rollii Chiov.; Sorghum roxburghii var. hians (Hook.f.) Stapf; Sorghum saccharatum Host nom. illeg.; Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Pers. nom. illeg.; Sorghum sativum (Hack.) Batt. & Trab.; Sorghum schimperi (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum simulans Snowden; Sorghum splendidum (Hack.) Snowden; Sorghum subglabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.; Sorghum tataricum Huber; Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Batt. & Trab.; Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Roshev.; Sorghum truchmenorum K.Koch; Sorghum usorum Nees; Sorghum vulgare Pers. nom. illeg.; ;

Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum^[2] (/ˈsɔːrɡəm/) and also known as great millet, durra, jowari / jowar, or milo, is a grass species cultivated for its grain, which is used for food for humans, animal feed, and ethanol production. Sorghum originated in Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions.^[3] Sorghum is the world's fifth-most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize, and barley, with 59.34 million metric tons of annual global production in 2018.^[4] S. bicolor is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial. It grows in clumps that may reach over 4 m high. The grain is small, ranging from 2 to 4 mm in diameter. Sweet sorghums are sorghum cultivars that are primarily grown for forage, syrup production, and ethanol; they are taller than those grown for grain.^[5]^[6]

Sorghum bicolor is the cultivated species of sorghum; its wild relatives make up the botanical genus Sorghum.

References[edit]

↑ "Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
↑ Template:PLANTS
↑ Dillon, Sally L.; Shapter, Frances M.; Henry, Robert J.; et al. (1 September 2007). "Domestication to Crop Improvement: Genetic Resources for Sorghum and Saccharum (Andropogoneae)". Annals of Botany. 100 (5): 975–989. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm192. PMC 2759214. PMID 17766842.
↑ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2020-09-27.
↑ "Grassland Index: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench". Archived from the original on 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2021-12-10.
↑ "Sweet Sorghum". Sweet Sorghum Ethanol Producers. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

[1] "Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.

[2] Template:PLANTS

[3] Dillon, Sally L.; Shapter, Frances M.; Henry, Robert J.; et al. (1 September 2007). "Domestication to Crop Improvement: Genetic Resources for Sorghum and Saccharum (Andropogoneae)". Annals of Botany. 100 (5): 975–989. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm192. PMC 2759214. PMID 17766842.

[4] "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2020-09-27.

[FAO-5] "Grassland Index: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench". Archived from the original on 2017-11-19. Retrieved 2021-12-10.

[6] "Sweet Sorghum". Sweet Sorghum Ethanol Producers. Retrieved 13 November 2012.

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Sorghum bicolor

Scientific classification
:	[[Template:Taxonomy/Sorghum]]
Species:	Template:Taxonomy/SorghumS. bicolor
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/SorghumSorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
Synonyms^[1]
List Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. Andropogon besseri Kunth Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb. Andropogon caffrorum (Thunb.) Kunth Andropogon compactus Brot. Andropogon dulcis Burm.f. Andropogon niger (Ard.) Kunth Andropogon saccharatrus Kunth Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Raspail Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. Andropogon subglabrescens Steud. Andropogon truchmenorum Walp. Andropogon usorum Steud. Andropogon vulgare (Pers.) Balansa Andropogon vulgaris Raspail Holcus arduinii J.F.Gmel. Holcus bicolor L. Holcus cafer Ard. Holcus caffrorum (Retz.) Thunb. Holcus cernuus Ard. Holcus cernuus Muhl. nom. illeg. Holcus cernuus Willd. nom. illeg. Holcus compactus Lam. Holcus dochna Forssk. Holcus dora Mieg Holcus duna J.F.Gmel. Holcus durra Forssk. Holcus niger Ard. Holcus nigerrimus Ard. Holcus rubens Gaertn. Holcus saccharatus var. technicus (Körn.) Farw. Holcus sorghum L. Holcus sorghum Brot. nom. illeg. Milium bicolor (L.) Cav. Milium compactum (Lam.) Cav. Milium maximum Cav. Milium nigricans Ruiz & Pav. Milium sorghum (L.) Cav. Panicum caffrorum Retz. Panicum frumentaceum Salisb. nom. illeg. Rhaphis sorghum (L.) Roberty Sorghum abyssinicum (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum ankolib (Hack.) Stapf Sorghum anomalum Desv. Sorghum arduinii (Gmel.) J.Jacq. Sorghum basiplicatum Chiov. Sorghum basutorum Snowden Sorghum caffrorum (Retz.) P.Beauv. Sorghum campanum Ten. & Guss. Sorghum caudatum (Hack.) Stapf Sorghum centroplicatum Chiov. Sorghum cernuum (Ard.) Host Sorghum compactum Lag. Sorghum conspicuum Snowden Sorghum coriaceum Snowden Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden Sorghum dora (Mieg) Cuoco Sorghum dulcicaule Snowden Sorghum dura Griseb. Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Batt. & Trab. Sorghum elegans (Körn.) Snowden Sorghum eplicatum Chiov. Sorghum exsertum Snowden Sorghum gambicum Snowden Sorghum giganteum Edgew. Sorghum glabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch. Sorghum glycychylum Pass. Sorghum guineense Stapf Sorghum japonicum (Hack.) Roshev. Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf Sorghum medioplicatum Chiov. Sorghum melaleucum Stapf Sorghum melanocarpum Huber Sorghum mellitum Snowden Sorghum membranaceum Chiov. Sorghum miliiforme (Hack.) Snowden Sorghum nankinense Huber Sorghum nervosum Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f. Sorghum nervosum Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden Sorghum nigrum (Ard.) Roem. & Schult. Sorghum notabile Snowden Sorghum pallidum Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum papyrascens Stapf Sorghum rigidum Snowden Sorghum rollii Chiov. Sorghum roxburghii var. hians (Hook.f.) Stapf Sorghum saccharatum Host nom. illeg. Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Pers. nom. illeg. Sorghum sativum (Hack.) Batt. & Trab. Sorghum schimperi (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum simulans Snowden Sorghum splendidum (Hack.) Snowden Sorghum subglabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch. Sorghum tataricum Huber Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Batt. & Trab. Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Roshev. Sorghum truchmenorum K.Koch Sorghum usorum Nees Sorghum vulgare Pers. nom. illeg.